Often at the center of controversy, Israel is the crossroads of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This cultural diversity and spiritual richness make Israel unlike any other trip you'll take. Step back in time in old town Jerusalem, party in cosmopolitan Tel Aviv, or visit the beautiful city of Haifa. The country's old meets new atmosphere is only one example of how this is a country of contrasts.

While Israel is a country filled with sights of both historic and religious significance, it is also a country with beautiful natural beauty, important geographic significance, and wonderful national parks. You can easily travel around Israel on its excellent bus system and there is little need to rent a car or take a tour. The one exception is the Golan Heights area in the north, where public transportation is rare or nonexistent. A rental car will give you access to the beautiful national parks in this area as well as the many sights and communities. Some people choose to hitchhike through this area. It's very possible to do this, but you may have long waits before finding a ride. This is easily the most affordable option, but for those short on time it can also be frustratingly inconvenient. If you end up in the area during a holiday it will be even more challenging to find a ride as you will be competing with many other travelers to the area.

Because of its many significant sights that are sprinkled throughout the country, it is easy to turn a trip to Israel into a highlights tour. Avoid this if possible because there really is so much more to this country. Chat with a family in Haifa and you will learn so much about this area's history, politics, and religious beliefs. Go to Shabbat and you'll have a unique cultural experience that you can't have anywhere else in the world. Don't just check sights off the list, but visit Israel for what it really is, a country about its people.

Food in Israel is typical Middle Eastern fare. Felafel and hummus are readily available as is the specialty dessert halva, which shouldn't be skipped. In general, Israel is a surprisingly expensive country, particularly when compared to its nearby neighbors. Food is quite expensive so cooking whenever possible is your best option. Hotels are also very expensive. It's really hard to find budget accommodation but there are hostels throughout the country. They are surprisingly expensive for their quality level however. Definitely avoiding traveling in Israel during a holiday when prices jump up dramatically.

The Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is a unique experience where the high salt concentration of the water allows you to float with abnormal buoyancy.
Old Town Jerusalem: With the highest concentration of religious sights, this area truly represents where religions cross paths. You should definitely allow yourself at least several days to explore this culturally rich area.
Tel Aviv: The most cosmopolitan and modern city in Israel, this is where you want to head if you're looking for a good party.

Falafel: One of the most popular foods in Israel, you can always find falafel at street stalls. It's made from fried chickpea balls that are usually served in a sandwich. It's one of the best budget food options in the country.
Hummus: Hummus is a creamy chickpea dip that is served as a sauce on sandwich or as a dip for chips. It's a great option for a snack and can be bought at street stalls or in markets.
Shawarma: This is a sliced lamb or turkey dish that is typically served on a pita. You can find it at street stands or in restaurants.