Moscow is the capital of Russia and has played a very significant role in history. It's a very sprawling city with many museums and fascinating buildings. Ten percent of Russia's population lives in the capital city and it continues to enjoy a growing economy. Its increasing prosperity has led to several capital growth projects including the Moscow Monorail as well as several other public transportation upgrades. The Moskva River weaves its way through the city and you will find most of the city's sights and attractions on the northern side of the river.