A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Helsinki vs. Warsaw for Attractions, Nightlife, Families, and Couples

Should you visit Helsinki or Warsaw?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Helsinki and Warsaw can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.

Helsinki

Helsinki is a nature-focused, coastal, and environmentally conscious city. Many visitors also come because of it's amazing beauty. Other reasons to visit include museums, nightlife, and food.

Warsaw

Warsaw is a historical, under-rated, and diverse city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. The beauty of this spot is also one of the main reasons why visitors come. Visitors also love the food, shopping, and museums.

Helsinki and Warsaw: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Scenic old town
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty


Is there more to do in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Tourists will generally find more to do in Warsaw than Helsinki. It is bigger and it has more sights, attractions, and activities for travelers. Warsaw is very popular for its nightlife, historical sights, and big city activities, while Helsinki attracts visitors for its shopping and impressive beauty. Helsinki is more touristy than Warsaw and is known for its rich culture that includes traditional elements as well as an active subculture scene. Warsaw is famous for its historical position as a cultural and political center. It is also well known for The Old Town Market Square.

How is Helsinki different from Warsaw?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Warsaw and Helsinki. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Visiting museums and landmarks is a fun activity in both Helsinki and Warsaw.

You'll find a good number of museums and monuments packed into Helsinki. Many of the city's sights and attractions center around nature and the water. Major hightlights of the city include the Fortress of Sveaborg, Seurasaari open-Air Museum, and Temppeliaukio Rock Church. The city is also home to The National Museum of Finland.

Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Warsaw. There are a number of landmarks and interesting museums around town. Many of the museums focus on the area's history, including the Warsaw Rising Museum, POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and the Museum of Warsaw. Other notable sights include the Royal Castle, Łazienki Królewskie Park, and Wilanów Palace Museum and Park.


Is the Food Better in Helsinki or Warsaw? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Foodies will find both Helsinki and Warsaw both to be nice destinations.

Helsinki has a delicious restaurant scene that relies on local flavors. Food in town is all about local flavors and simple ingredients. The dishes let the flavor speak for itself without fancy cooking techniques or complex flavor combinations. Many of the restaurants are locally sourced with traditional ingredients. You'll find a lot of seafood, herring, grilled sausages, pancakes, and desserts.

There are many up and coming restaurants in the Warsaw area. The city's restaurants are diverse with a combination of international flavors, Michelin Star restaurants, and Soviet era "milk bars". Traditional dishes are hearty with many soups, dumplings, and desserts to choose from. Some of the most famous dishes include pierogis (dumplings), zurek (soup), and borsch (beetroot soup).

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Nightlife?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Warsaw is a very popular place for nightlife and partying. Also, Helsinki is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its evening party scene.

Warsaw has a large number of nightlife venues. The city has an active nightlife scene with many bars and clubs spread out in a number of different areas. Many locals dress for the occasion, so depending on your hangout spot of choice, you may want to dress to impress.

Helsinki has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. The nightlife scene is at its best on weekends when the city center comes to life with parties, dance clubs, and student activities. Many of the best clubs and bars are concentrated in the city center. Weekends are a bit calmer and things quiet down a lot.

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for its Old Town?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Warsaw is a very popular place for its old town. However, Helsinki does not have a historic old town.

Warsaw is an extremely popular place to visit the historic old town area. While many buildings have been rebuilt following World War II, there are still some historical gems to explore. St. John's Archcathedral dates back to the 14th century and Rynek Starego Miasta is the square at the heart of the old town.

Helsinki does not have a historic old town.


Is the Shopping Better in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Helsinki is a great city for shopping. Also, Warsaw is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its shopping opportunities.

Shopping is a popular activity when visiting Helsinki. The city is great for shopping, with many brands focused on sustainability. There are local boutiques as well as name brands. Flea markets and vintage shops are also popular.

Warsaw offers some nice shopping areas. The city has malls, shopping streets, flea markets and boutiques to explore. There are both global brands and local items to choose from. For the best deals you should head to an outlet mall.

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Families?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Helsinki is a great city for its kid-friendly activities. Also, Warsaw is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its family-friendly activities.

Helsinki is a very family-friendly destination. The coastal setting offers many activities that kids and adults alike will enjoy. This capital city has a calm atmosphere with plenty of parkland to explore. The shoreline is dotted by islands where you'll also find a zoo and a fort. Kids will also enjoy exploring the islands by boat.

Warsaw is a family-friendly place to visit. The city has many museums that are dedicated to the area's history. These museums may, at times, cover difficult topics for young children, but there are also science and technology museums that are perfect for young minds. Make sure you check out the Copernicus Science Center. There's also a city zoo and many parks that are fun to explore.

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Couples?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Helsinki is a great city for romance. Also, Warsaw is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its romantic activities.

Helsinki is a great city if you're traveling as a couple. The city's many parks offer the perfect setting for a picnic or a walk. There are also botanical gardens, evening boat rides, and saunas that will help you enjoy a romantic trip away.

Warsaw makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. While many of the city's historical buildings were destroyed during the war, there are a few gems that remain. Couples will enjoy visiting the Wilanów Palace and the Palace of Culture and Science. There are also many parks and gardens where you can wander or enjoy a picnic. And, of course, the old town is a beautiful way to pass the time.


Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Helsinki and Warsaw are both nice destinations for backpackers.

Helsinki is a good city to visit for backpackers. With its active nightlife scene, vibrant atmosphere, and inclusive personality, this city is a fun place for backpackers, but you should expect to pay a premium for the experience. Many backpackers avoid the city because they have heard how expensive it is. There are a few hostels around that will help you keep costs a bit more manageable.

Plenty of backpackers visit Warsaw. While it's not as popular as many other city's in the area, this city remains affordable and fascinating for those who pass through. There are a few hostels around town as well as cheap places to grab a bite to eat.

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Students?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Both Helsinki and Warsaw are great destinations for students.

Students come from all over to stay in Helsinki. The city has an active student life with plenty of culture and nature. It's active nightlife scene and beautiful natural areas make it a wonderful place to study.

Many students visit Warsaw. The city's long history and current standing as a cultural and economic hub make it appealing to international students. The prices are reasonable and the opportunities for students are abundant.

Is Helsinki or Warsaw Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Visitors will find great public transit in both Helsinki and Warsaw.

The public transit in Helsinki can get you around easily. Transit options include bus, tram, metro, commuter train and ferry services.

Warsaw offers a very effecient public transportation network. There are buses, trams, and a metro available.


Is Helsinki or Warsaw a more walkable city?

Helsinki
Warsaw

Helsinki is a city with good options for its walkability. However, Warsaw is not known for its high level of walkability.

Helsinki is somewhat walkable. Many neighborhoods are easy to explore on foot. The air is also clean and the setting is refreshing.

Warsaw is generally not very walkable. Many sights are spread out, so walking between attractions isn't always the best option.

For even more information, also check out Is Helsinki Worth Visiting? and Is Warsaw Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Warsaw or Helsinki?

How long in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Helsinki and Warsaw. With generally more activities and things to do, visitors tend to spend more time in Helsinki than in Warsaw. Usually, 2-4 days is a good amount of time for Helsinki, and 1-3 days is enough time in Warsaw.

Families should spend more time in Helsinki than Warsaw. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Helsinki, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Helsinki than Warsaw. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Helsinki that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.


  • How many days in Helsinki or Warsaw? Ideal Length of Stay
    Helsinki 2-4 
    Warsaw 1-3

One day in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Many travelers enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting the destination of Helsinki. But since there are so many activities, you'll likely want to spend more than one day exploring.

The beautiful city of Warsaw offers food and shopping. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. With all of its activities, you can easily fill one day here. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.

A weekend in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Helsinki is a great place to explore. It is common to spend a weekend here. With all of its activities, you can easily fill a weekend here. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

Warsaw is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. If you have a weekend, this city makes for a great vacation. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. While some people choose to spend more or less time in Warsaw, a weekend is sufficent for most. Take your pick from the many activities offered here.


Five days in Helsinki or Warsaw?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Helsinki. Five days may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

Warsaw is a popular choice for travelers. Five days is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

A week in Helsinki or Warsaw?

Travelers enjoy the shopping and museums when visiting the nature-focused destination of Helsinki. This city offers a variety of activities to choose from. Most people find that one week is more than enough time to see everything.

Warsaw is a great place to explore. Visiting the old town is also a must. One week is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. This city offers something for everyone.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Budget Tours to Finland, The Best Tours for Seniors to Finland, The Best Sightseeing Tours in Poland, and The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Krakow.


Which place is cheaper, Warsaw or Helsinki?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Helsinki is €139, while the average daily cost in Warsaw is €87. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Helsinki and Warsaw in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Helsinki 73
    Warsaw 48
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Helsinki 146
    Warsaw 96
Compare Hotels in Helsinki and Warsaw

Looking for a hotel in Helsinki or Warsaw? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Helsinki


Hotels in Warsaw


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Helsinki Hotel Prices and Warsaw Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Helsinki 22
    Warsaw 4.38

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Helsinki

Also for Helsinki, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private City Highlights Tour with Transfer: $735
  • Guided Tallinn Day Tour from Helsinki / Include hotel transfers: $218
  • Helsinki Private Transfer: $158
  • VIP Airport transfers in Helsinki region: $151
  • PRIVATE Helsinki VIP Transfer: $147
  • VIP Transfer HELSINKI: $147
  • Helsinki Airport (HEL): One-Way Transfer to/from Helsinki: $144
  • Helsinki Stopover Tour with Round-Trip Airport Transfers: $138
  • Helsinki Airport VIP Transfers: Exclusive Comfort&Efficiency: $133
  • Helsinki Airport (HEL): Transfer to Helsinki Cruise Terminal: $129
  • Private transfer from Helsinki Airport with Meet & Greet: $128
  • Helsinki West Harbour Cruise Terminal: Transfer to Helsinki: $113

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Warsaw

Also for Warsaw, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • from Warsaw to Krakow private transfer: $494
  • Wilanow Palace and Gardens with Guide, Tickets and Transfers: $211
  • Private Transfer to/from Krakow: $445
  • Private Economy Transfer Airport -City 1-3 person: $59
  • Gun Shooting Experience with Transfers: $83
  • Extreme Shooting Range Experience with Transfers: $175
  • Extreme Shooting Range Experience with Transfer: $174
  • Economy Private Warsaw Okecie Airport Transfer: $57
  • Chopin Airport Private Transfer: $82
  • Chopin & Modlin Airport Transfers: $64
  • Bus Transfer to/from Vilnus: $35
  • Warsaw to Krakow or Krakow Airport Transfer Best Value: $190

Is it cheaper to fly into Helsinki or Warsaw?

Prices for flights to both Warsaw and Helsinki change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Helsinki 34
    Warsaw 25

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Helsinki

For Helsinki, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • FOOD Tour with Rooftop Bar Visit in Helsinki: $105
  • FOOD Tour with Roof Top Bar in Helsinki: $108
  • Helsinki Food Tour Including Tastings: $163

Typical Food Prices in Warsaw

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Warsaw:


  • Dinner for Two
    12
  • Lunch for Two
    9.77

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Warsaw

For Warsaw, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Lunch or Dinner at Hard Rock Cafe with Skip-the-Line: $17
  • Warsaw's No 1 cooking class-Polish dumplings with liqueur tasting: $60
  • Polish Dumplings Cooking Class: $62
  • Traditional Polish Cooking Class in Warsaw: $79
  • Polish Food Tour: $92
  • Taste of Poland - Old Town food tour and guided walk in one: $94
  • 4-Hour Polish Food Tour: $109
  • The 10 Tastings of Warsaw With Locals: Private Food Tour : $116
  • Private Food Tour with 10 Tasting Experiences: $119
  • EVERYDAY Warsaw Traditional Food Tour with Old Town Sightseeing: $155
  • Traditional Food Tour with Old Town Sightseeing: $155

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Helsinki 27
    Warsaw 6.56

Tours and Activities in Helsinki

For Helsinki, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • Helsinki Highlights Tour: the Top Sightseeing Spots: $141
  • 2-Hours Private Modern Boat Tour in Helsinki Archipelago: $283
  • 3 Hours Helsinki Stopover Tour from Airport: $98
  • 3-Hour Helsinki Private Walking Tour: $234
  • A Finntastic Walking Tour in Helsinki: $26
  • Adventure Day: $44
  • All-in-One Helsinki Shore Excursion for Cruise Ships: $1,039
  • CITY Tour with Food Tasting in Helsinki: $105
  • CITY Tour with Food Tasting in Helsinki: $147
  • Cozy Guided City Tour: Helsinki & Porvoo: $96
  • E-Bike rental / Self-Guided tour to Seurasaari: $52
  • First Time in Helsinki Tour: $330

Tours and Activities in Warsaw

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Warsaw.

  • 1-day tour from Warsaw to Kazimierz Dolny : $229
  • 2 Hour Super Segway City Tour of Warsaw: $67
  • 3 Hour VIP Warsaw Guided City Tour: $207
  • 3-Hour Guided Cycling Tour of Warsaw: $37
  • 6 Hour Private Car Tour to Treblinka With Hotel Pickup: $304
  • BIKE TOUR PACKAGE: The Royal Way, Old Town Square, Vistula River, Praga district: $138
  • Best of Warsaw Full-Day Private Tour with Private Transport: $153
  • Best of Warsaw Full-Day Private Tour with Private Transport: $153
  • Chopin’s Warsaw - City tour in the footsteps of Frédéric Chopin: $69
  • Communist private tour by retro minibus with hotel pickup: $131
  • EVERYDAY Warsaw Vodka Tasting Tour: $152
  • Electric Scooter Tour: Full Tour - 3-Hours of Magic!: $87

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Helsinki 16
    Warsaw 9.76

Sample the Local Flavors in Warsaw

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Warsaw:

  • The Original Pub Crawl: $16
  • #1 Pub Crawl Warsaw with Premium Open Bar: $20
  • Pub Crawl with 1-Hour Open Bar: $20
  • Warsaw Wine Tasting Private Tour with Wine Expert: $176


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Helsinki and Warsaw, we can see that Helsinki is more expensive. And not only is Warsaw much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Warsaw would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Warsaw and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Helsinki would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Helsinki than you might in Warsaw.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Helsinki Expensive? and Is Warsaw Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Helsinki or Warsaw?

Warsaw has a larger population, and is about 3 times larger than the population of Helsinki. When comparing the sizes of Helsinki and Warsaw, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Helsinki or Warsaw?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Helsinki or Warsaw in the Summer?

The summer attracts plenty of travelers to both Helsinki and Warsaw. The summer months attract visitors to Helsinki because of the family-friendly experiences. Furthermore, the city activities and the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Warsaw this time of year.

In July, Helsinki is generally cooler than Warsaw. Daily temperatures in Helsinki average around 17°C (62°F), and Warsaw fluctuates around 19°C (65°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Warsaw this time of the year. In Helsinki, it's very sunny this time of the year. Helsinki usually receives less sunshine than Warsaw during summer. Helsinki gets 275 hours of sunny skies, while Warsaw receives 353 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Helsinki usually receives less rain than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 58 mm (2.3 in) of rain, while Warsaw receives 67 mm (2.6 in) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Helsinki 17°C (62°F) 
    Warsaw 19°C (65°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Warsaw in the Autumn?

The autumn brings many poeple to Helsinki as well as Warsaw. The shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area are the main draw to Helsinki this time of year. Additionally, many travelers come to Warsaw for the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area.

Helsinki is much colder than Warsaw in the autumn. The daily temperature in Helsinki averages around 6°C (42°F) in October, and Warsaw fluctuates around 9°C (49°F).

In the autumn, Helsinki often gets less sunshine than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 90 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Warsaw receives 135 hours of full sun.

Helsinki usually gets more rain in October than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 71 mm (2.8 in) of rain, while Warsaw receives 38 mm (1.5 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Helsinki 6°C (42°F) 
    Warsaw 9°C (49°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Warsaw in the Winter?

Both Warsaw and Helsinki are popular destinations to visit in the winter with plenty of activities. Many travelers come to Helsinki for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, many visitors come to Warsaw in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

Warsaw can get quite cold in the winter. Be prepared for some very cold days in Helsinki. In the winter, Helsinki is much colder than Warsaw. Typically, the winter temperatures in Helsinki in January average around -6°C (21°F), and Warsaw averages at about -3°C (27°F).

Helsinki usually receives more sunshine than Warsaw during winter. Helsinki gets 39 hours of sunny skies, while Warsaw receives 35 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Helsinki usually receives more rain than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 40 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Warsaw receives 22 mm (0.9 in) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Helsinki -6°C (21°F) 
    Warsaw -3°C (27°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Warsaw in the Spring?

Both Warsaw and Helsinki during the spring are popular places to visit. Many visitors come to Helsinki in the spring for the natural beauty. Also, most visitors come to Warsaw for the activities around the city and the natural beauty during these months.

Helsinki can get quite cold in the spring. In April, Helsinki is generally much colder than Warsaw. Daily temperatures in Helsinki average around 3°C (37°F), and Warsaw fluctuates around 9°C (47°F).

In Warsaw, it's very sunny this time of the year. In the spring, Helsinki often gets less sunshine than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 183 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Warsaw receives 247 hours of full sun.

Helsinki usually gets more rain in April than Warsaw. Helsinki gets 41 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Warsaw receives 32 mm (1.3 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Helsinki 3°C (37°F) 
    Warsaw 9°C (47°F)

Typical Weather for Warsaw and Helsinki

Helsinki Warsaw
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan -6°C (21°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) -3°C (27°F) 22 mm (0.9 in)
Feb -7°C (20°F) 31 mm (1.2 in) -1°C (30°F) 21 mm (0.8 in)
Mar -3°C (27°F) 34 mm (1.4 in) 3°C (37°F) 28 mm (1.1 in)
Apr 3°C (37°F) 41 mm (1.6 in) 9°C (47°F) 32 mm (1.3 in)
May 9°C (49°F) 31 mm (1.2 in) 14°C (57°F) 59 mm (2.3 in)
Jun 15°C (59°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) 17°C (63°F) 72 mm (2.8 in)
Jul 17°C (62°F) 58 mm (2.3 in) 19°C (65°F) 67 mm (2.6 in)
Aug 16°C (60°F) 72 mm (2.8 in) 18°C (65°F) 63 mm (2.5 in)
Sep 11°C (51°F) 74 mm (2.9 in) 14°C (58°F) 43 mm (1.7 in)
Oct 6°C (42°F) 71 mm (2.8 in) 9°C (49°F) 38 mm (1.5 in)
Nov 1°C (33°F) 70 mm (2.8 in) 4°C (39°F) 42 mm (1.7 in)
Dec -4°C (26°F) 58 mm (2.3 in) -0°C (31°F) 32 mm (1.3 in)