A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Lisbon vs. York for Attractions, Food, Nightlife, and Old Town

Should you visit Lisbon or York?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Should I visit Lisbon or York? This is a common question asked by many travelers. By figuring out which city has activities that align with your interests along with knowing which is more affordable, you'll understand where you can get more bang for your buck. So, let's dive into the details and the data, which all comes from actual travelers.

Lisbon

Lisbon is a colorful, vibrant, and stunning city. It's an amazing and huge city with tons of activities and things to do. You'll find world class beauty here as well. It's also known for nightlife, live music, and food.

York

York is a fanciful, historic, and medieval city. It's also popular because of the food, shopping, and museums.

Lisbon and York: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Good music scene
  • Popular beach
  • Fun shopping
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Good public transit
  • Very walkable
  • Big city activities
  • Impressive beauty
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
Things to Consider
  • Less popular for shopping
  • Public transit not as usable
  • Less walkable


Is there more to do in Lisbon or York?

You'll generally find more things to do in Lisbon than York. Lisbon is bigger than York, and it also has more attractions and activities for travelers. Lisbon is well known for its hilltop vistos, beautiful old town, and lively Fado music. Also, Lisbon is famous for Castelo de São Jorge. York is well known for its markets, old town, and its many ghost tours.

How is Lisbon different from York?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between York and Lisbon. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for its sights and museums. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its museums and history.

Visitors will find world class museums and historical sights in Lisbon that are not to be missed. World renowned landmarks include St. George's Castle, Jerónimos monastery, the Belém Tower, Santa Justa Lift, and countless world class museums.

Many visitors head to York specifically to visit some of its top-rated museums and other sights. Popular museums include the York Castle Museum, the National Railway Museum, Castle Howard, and JORVIK Viking Centre.


Is the Food Better in Lisbon or York? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Lisbon
York

Dining out at restaurants in both Lisbon and York can be an enjoyable experience.

For foodies, Lisbon is an obvious choice, as it is one of the food capitals of the world. There are many local restaurants as well as food tours and cooking classes that you can enjoy. Make sure you try the local favorites like bacalhau à brás, frango no churrasco, and pastel de nata. Given the beautiful climate, outdoor seating is also popular. Head into the less touristy neighborhoods to try some local dishes or hit up a seafood market. There are also many cafes that offer great breakfasts with fresh ingredients.

York has long been recognized as a culinary destination with great restaurants. Meat pies, fudge, and fish and chips are just some of the culinary experiences you'll find here. The Shambles Market has vendors that sell a wide variety of cuisines. There are also food trucks throughout town that offer affordable and delicious meal options.

Is Lisbon or York Better for Nightlife?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for nightlife. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for nightlife and partying.

People head to Lisbon just to party. It is a bustling city with a lot of energy late into the night. There are countless bars, clubs, and music venues that cater to every personality type and style. Whether you want a more relaxed vibe or a raging party, there is likely an place for you.

York has a large number of nightlife venues. The young population and thriving tourist scene means there's no shortage of nightlife around town. Check out a pub or music venue to experience everything that city has to offer.

Is Lisbon or York Better for Music?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for live music. However, York is not a live music destination.

Lisbon is a world class music destination. The local folk music, fado, is popular here, but there are also venues that host almost any other style of music as well. You'll also find several fado museums around town.

York is not a live music destination.


Is Lisbon or York Better for Beaches?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a popular place for its beaches. However, York is not a beach destination.

Lisbon is a good option for a beach vacation. The beaches are often overlooked by visitors, but the coastline near the city is lined with beautiful sandy beaches that are arguably among the best in the area. If you want to get away from city life, head for the water.

York is not a beach destination.

Is Lisbon or York Better for its Old Town?

Lisbon
York

It's fun to wander around the first-rate old towns in both Lisbon and York.

With a famous historical old-town, Lisbon offers plenty to see. The city is famous for the Alfama area, which is where you find the traditional buildings, cobblestoned streets, wandering alleyways, and steep hills. Make sure you take in the stunning view from various parts of town.

The rich history of York can be explored in its historical center. The charming old town is filled with shops and restaurants. There are street performers, fudge shops, and all of the Harry Potter merchandise that a person could need.

Is the Shopping Better in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for shopping. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its shopping opportunities.

Lisbon is a famous shopping destination with plenty of stores. For high end shopping, head to The Avenida da Liberdade. It's lined with designer brands and luxury boutiques.

Shopping is a popular activity when visiting York. The old town has many great candy stores that sell fudge and other local specialties. There are also Harry Potter stores that sell potions, t-shirts, games, and more.


Is Lisbon or York Better for Families?

Lisbon
York

York is an unbeatable place for its kid-friendly activities. Also, Lisbon is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its family-friendly activities.

As it has a large number of activities for kids, York is a very family-friendly destination. The city does an amazing job bringing history to life in a way that kids will enjoy. The JORVIK Viking Centre transports visitors back in time and introduces them to a fully immersive viking experience. The York Dungeon is great for older kids as long as they don't scare easily. Actors and special effects offer a terrifying and entertaining visit through a York dungeon. Harry Potter fans will enjoy exploring the potion shops and broomstick stores along the iconic Shambles, which is said to be an inspiration for J.K. Rowling's Diagon Alley.

Lisbon is a very family-friendly place to visit. Popular family-friendly activities include exploring Castelo Sao Jorge, visiting the aquarium, hanging out on the beach, and of course, taking the funiculars. Kids of all ages will appreciate the intricate maze of streets and lively atmosphere that this city offers. There's also the famous Livraria Lello & Irmão, which is a beautiful bookshop that is said to be an inspiration for Harry Potter. Don't expect to simply walk in, as there is often a long line to enter.

Is Lisbon or York Better for Couples?

Lisbon
York

With fun activities for couples, both Lisbon and York make for a high quality place to visit.

Lisbon makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. With it's colorful buildings and dramatic hills, this city offers a truly romantic setting for couples. There are many romantic viewpoints as well as world class restaurants that couples will enjoy.

Couples visit York frequently as it offers plenty of romantic activities. Couples can explore the history and entertainment venues that make York an enjoyable destination. There are museums, restaurants, and outdoor markets that make this a great weekend getaway.

Is Lisbon or York Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for backpackers. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for backpackers and budget travelers.

Lisbon is a mecca for backpackers and budget travelers. Hostels are abundant, and you'll have no trouble finding other backpackers to hang out with. Many hostels even organize activities and group meals for travelers. Prices are also reasonable for a large and vibrant city.

Many backpackers visit York. There are a few hostels around town as well as nightlife venues and entertainment spots that appeal to backpackers and younger travelers. For great and affordable food, grab a meal at one of the many food trucks around town.


Is Lisbon or York Better for Students?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a well-known place for students. However, York is not popular with students.

Lisbon is a very popular city for students and younger travelers. It's a lively city with a lot to see and do for international students.

York is not popular with students.

Is Lisbon or York Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for its public transit. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for times when you don't have a car.

With a huge network, the transit system in Lisbon can get you around easily. The metro has four lines that go around the city. There are also trams, buses, and the funiculars.

York has some public transit options. There is a reliable and efficient bus system around town.

Is Lisbon or York a more walkable city?

Lisbon
York

Lisbon is a world-class destination for its walkability. Also, York is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its high level of walkability.

It is easy to get around Lisbon on foot. There are many walkable areas that aren't too hilly like Baixa, a stretch along the Tagus River, and Belém.

York is a somewhat walkable place. The old town has many pedestrian streets that are easily explored on food.


For even more information, also check out Is Lisbon Worth Visiting? and Is York Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in York or Lisbon?

How long in Lisbon or York?

It's fun to spend time in either Lisbon or York. Generally, people tend to spend more time in Lisbon due to the larger number of activities and things to do. Usually, 3-7 days is a good amount of time for Lisbon, and 2-4 days is enough time in York.

Families should spend more time in York than Lisbon. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in York, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Lisbon than York. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Lisbon that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Lisbon than York if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Lisbon.


  • How many days in Lisbon or York? Ideal Length of Stay
    Lisbon 3-7 
    York 2-4

One day in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon is a big city destination where you can fill many days. Visiting the old town is also a must. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. With so much to do, one day is probably not enough time to see everything.

Many travelers enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting the destination of York. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. But since there are so many activities, you'll likely want to spend more than one day exploring.

A weekend in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon is a fun place to experience. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. But since there are so many activities, you'll likely want to spend more than a weekend exploring. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

York is a great place to explore. It is common to spend a weekend here. Don't miss the food, as that's what most people do. With all of its activities, you can easily fill a weekend here. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

Five days in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon is a stunning big city where you can fill many days. This city offers something for everyone. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. Plenty of people spend five days in the area when traveling. Five days is often enough time to do most activities.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in York. Don't miss the food, as that's what most people do. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. Five days may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.


A week in Lisbon or York?

Lisbon is a picturesque city where you can fill many days. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. Many people spend one week here. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. Because of this, one week is usually enough time for a trip here.

Travelers enjoy the shopping and museums when visiting the fanciful destination of York. This city offers a variety of activities to choose from. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. Most people find that one week is more than enough time to see everything.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Portugal, The Best 2-Week Tours in Portugal, The Best 10-Day Tours from London, and The Best 10-Day Tours from Edinburgh.


Which place is cheaper, York or Lisbon?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Lisbon is €131, while the average daily cost in York is €124. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Lisbon and York in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Lisbon 58
    York 69
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Lisbon 116
    York 138
Compare Hotels in Lisbon and York

Looking for a hotel in Lisbon or York? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Lisbon


Hotels in York


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Lisbon Hotel Prices and York Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Lisbon 24
    York 14
Typical Local Transportation Prices in Lisbon

Here are some examples of typical transportation prices from actual travelers in Lisbon:


  • Taxi Ride
    6.50

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Lisbon

Also for Lisbon, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Shared Arrival Transfer: From Lisbon Airport to Hotels: $11
  • Private Departure Transfer: From hotels to Lisbon Airport: $14
  • Airport Shuttle Transfer to/from Lisbon Center: $14
  • Lisbon Private Departure Transfer to Airport, Train or Port: $14
  • Lisbon Private Airport Departure Transfer: $14
  • Airport Private Transfer to/from Lisbon city hotels: $15
  • Private Transfer: Lisbon Airport to or from Lisbon Center: $15
  • Exclusive Luxury Transfers to/from Lisbon Airport: $16
  • Transfers - Aeroporto de Lisboa (Chegadas/Partidas): $16
  • Private Lisbon Airport Transfers: Your Journey, Your Way: $17
  • Lisbon Airport Transfer: $20
  • Private Transfer Within City Center & Airport: $21

Hired Cars and Shuttles in York

Some specific examples of transportation prices in York:

  • Private Transfer from York to Manchester Airport (MAN): $279
  • Private Transfer from Hull to Manchester Airport (MAN): $271
  • Private Transfer from Hambleton to Manchester Airport (MAN): $163

Is it cheaper to fly into Lisbon or York?

Prices for flights to both York and Lisbon change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Lisbon 42
    York 38
Typical Food Prices in Lisbon

For Lisbon, here are some examples of average food and meal prices for travelers:


  • Coffee
    2.50

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Lisbon

For Lisbon, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Soirée Rivage - Sunset cruise with dinner and Party: $25
  • Hard Rock Cafe Lisbon with Set Lunch or Dinner : $28
  • Tapas Food Tour: $42
  • Fado Show and Portuguese Dinner: $48
  • Lisbon Food Tour: $53
  • Alfama Tour and Live Fado with Traditional Dinner: $53
  • 2-Hour Pastel de Nata Cooking Class: $53
  • Legendary Beer Dinner: $53
  • No Diet Club - Unique food tour in Lisbon with many Tastings: $62
  • Original Morning Food Tour: $63
  • Lisbon Tipsy Food Tour with Drinks and Food inlcuded: $70
  • Tipsy Food Crawl Walking Tour with Dinner: $70

Typical Food Prices in York

Some typical examples of dining costs in York are as follows:


  • Dinner
    26

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in York

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in York.

  • Breakfast Food Tour in York: $51
  • Party Cruise with Welcome Drink, Dinner, and DJ Music: $56
  • York on a Fork Food Tour: $83

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Lisbon 24
    York 13

Tours and Activities in Lisbon

For Lisbon, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • See Lisbon Through the Eyes of a Local - Free Walking Tour: $1.07
  • Lisbon Walking Tour - The Perfect Introduction to the City: $1.12
  • Belém Unveiled: A Free Tour Through the Age of Discoveries: $1.28
  • Alfama Walking Tour Lisbon: $3.26
  • Wonders of Lisbon Walking Tour: $3.93
  • 2-Hour Guided Walking Tour in Lisbon: $4.36
  • 2-Hour Walking Tour in the Marvels of Lisbon : $4.80
  • Tower of Saint George’s Castle Church Ticket & Drink: $5.35
  • Lisbon Highlights Self Guided Scavenger Hunt & Walking Tour: $5.35
  • Lisbon Cathedral Entry Ticket: $5.35
  • Lisbon Walking Tour: $5.35
  • A Self-Guided Audio Tour From Príncipe Real to Downtown Lisbon: $5.53

Tours and Activities in York

Some specific costs of activities, tours, and entrance tickets for York are as follows:

  • All Creatures Great & Small tour from York: $100
  • Bishopthorpe Palace Christmas Cruise: $19
  • Castle Howard Entrance Ticket: $32
  • City Sightseeing York Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour: $20
  • Clueniveristy of Magic!! Immersive Adventure in York City: $24
  • Comedy Horror Show: York Ghost Bus Tour: $25
  • Dark Tales of York. Private ghost tours.: $61
  • Daytime Sightseeing Boat Cruise in York: $18
  • Discover York's Legacy: In-App Audio Tour of the City Walls: $11
  • Early Evening Boat Cruise through York: $18
  • Fish & Chips Boat Cruise in York: $30
  • From Full-Day Yorkshire Dales Tour: $74

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Lisbon 18
    York 15

Sample the Local Flavors in Lisbon

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Lisbon:

  • Pub Crawl with Unlimited Drinks and VIP Club Entry: $18
  • 1-Hour Portuguese Wine Tasting Session: $20
  • Lisbon Pub Crawl: $21
  • Pub Crawl with Open Bar and VIP Club Entry: $21
  • Pub Crawl with Open Bar, Shots, & VIP Club Entry: $21
  • Lisbon Wild Pub Crawl : $22
  • Private Bar Crawl in Lisbon: $22
  • Beer Tasting in a Classic Brewery: $27
  • Pub Crawl Lisbon: $27
  • Wine Tasting at Quinta das Murgas: $38
  • Tipsy Tour Fun Bar Crawl with a Local Guide: $42
  • Tipsy Tour Fun Bar Crawl in Lisbon with Local Guide: $43

Typical Alcohol Prices in York

Some typical examples of the costs for nightlife and alcohol in York are as follows:


  • A Couple Beers
    11

Sample the Local Flavors in York

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in York:

  • Hooting Owl Distillery York - Distillery Tour & Guided Tasting: $32
  • Bar Maid-led Pub Crawl for Special Events: $47
  • The Full Hoot Distillery Tour & Guided Hooting Owl Experience: $57


When comparing the travel costs between Lisbon and York, we can see that Lisbon is more expensive. However, the two cities are actually relatively comparable in price, as the difference is somewhat minimal. Generally, this means that you could travel with generally the same travel style and level of luxury in each place. Since both cities are in Europe, it's no surprise that their costs are relatively close, as many destinations here have somewhat similar travel prices overall.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Lisbon Expensive? and Is York Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Lisbon or York?

Lisbon has a larger population, and is about 4 times larger than the population of York. When comparing the sizes of Lisbon and York, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Lisbon or York?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Lisbon or York in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Lisbon as well as York. The summer months attract visitors to Lisbon because of the beaches, the city activities, the music scene, and the family-friendly experiences. Additionally, the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to York this time of year.

In the summer, Lisbon is a little warmer than York. Typically, the summer temperatures in Lisbon in July average around 23°C (73°F), and York averages at about 16°C (62°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Lisbon this time of the year. In the summer, Lisbon often gets more sunshine than York. Lisbon gets 352 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while York receives 196 hours of full sun.

Lisbon usually gets less rain in July than York. Lisbon gets 5 mm (0.2 in) of rain, while York receives 51 mm (2 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Lisbon 23°C (73°F) 
    York 16°C (62°F)

Should I visit Lisbon or York in the Autumn?

Both York and Lisbon are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. The city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, the music scene, and the natural beauty of the area are the main draw to Lisbon this time of year. Also, many travelers come to York for the shopping scene.

In October, Lisbon is generally much warmer than York. Daily temperatures in Lisbon average around 19°C (66°F), and York fluctuates around 11°C (52°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Lisbon. Lisbon usually receives more sunshine than York during autumn. Lisbon gets 213 hours of sunny skies, while York receives 112 hours of full sun in the autumn.

In October, Lisbon usually receives more rain than York. Lisbon gets 80 mm (3.1 in) of rain, while York receives 47 mm (1.9 in) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Lisbon 19°C (66°F) 
    York 11°C (52°F)

Should I visit Lisbon or York in the Winter?

Both York and Lisbon during the winter are popular places to visit. Many travelers come to Lisbon for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, many visitors come to York in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

York can get quite cold in the winter. Lisbon is much warmer than York in the winter. The daily temperature in Lisbon averages around 12°C (53°F) in January, and York fluctuates around 4°C (39°F).

In the winter, Lisbon often gets more sunshine than York. Lisbon gets 144 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while York receives 61 hours of full sun.

It rains a lot this time of the year in Lisbon. Lisbon usually gets more rain in January than York. Lisbon gets 110 mm (4.3 in) of rain, while York receives 49 mm (1.9 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Lisbon 12°C (53°F) 
    York 4°C (39°F)

Should I visit Lisbon or York in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Lisbon and York. Many visitors come to Lisbon in the spring for the beaches, the activities around the city, and the natural beauty.

In the spring, Lisbon is much warmer than York. Typically, the spring temperatures in Lisbon in April average around 16°C (60°F), and York averages at about 8°C (46°F).

In Lisbon, it's very sunny this time of the year. Lisbon usually receives more sunshine than York during spring. Lisbon gets 235 hours of sunny skies, while York receives 151 hours of full sun in the spring.

In April, Lisbon usually receives more rain than York. Lisbon gets 64 mm (2.5 in) of rain, while York receives 47 mm (1.9 in) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Lisbon 16°C (60°F) 
    York 8°C (46°F)

Typical Weather for York and Lisbon

Lisbon York
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 12°C (53°F) 110 mm (4.3 in) 4°C (39°F) 49 mm (1.9 in)
Feb 13°C (55°F) 111 mm (4.4 in) 4°C (39°F) 38 mm (1.5 in)
Mar 14°C (58°F) 69 mm (2.7 in) 6°C (43°F) 49 mm (1.9 in)
Apr 16°C (60°F) 64 mm (2.5 in) 8°C (46°F) 47 mm (1.9 in)
May 18°C (64°F) 39 mm (1.5 in) 11°C (53°F) 50 mm (2 in)
Jun 21°C (69°F) 21 mm (0.8 in) 15°C (58°F) 53 mm (2.1 in)
Jul 23°C (73°F) 5 mm (0.2 in) 16°C (62°F) 51 mm (2 in)
Aug 23°C (74°F) 6 mm (0.2 in) 16°C (61°F) 63 mm (2.5 in)
Sep 22°C (72°F) 26 mm (1 in) 14°C (57°F) 47 mm (1.9 in)
Oct 19°C (66°F) 80 mm (3.1 in) 11°C (52°F) 47 mm (1.9 in)
Nov 15°C (59°F) 114 mm (4.5 in) 7°C (44°F) 54 mm (2.1 in)
Dec 12°C (54°F) 108 mm (4.3 in) 5°C (40°F) 53 mm (2.1 in)