A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Utrecht vs. Verona for Old Town, Attractions, Food, and Nightlife

Should you visit Utrecht or Verona?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Should I visit Utrecht or Verona? This is a common question asked by many travelers. By figuring out which city has activities that align with your interests along with knowing which is more affordable, you'll understand where you can get more bang for your buck. So, let's dive into the details and the data, which all comes from actual travelers.

Utrecht

The beauty of this spot is also one of the main reasons why visitors come. Since it has a quaint atmosphere, you'll want to spend time soaking it all in. Visitors also love the museums, nightlife, and food.

Verona

Verona is a romantic, cultural, and beautiful city. This is also a very beautiful destination which attracts plenty of visitors. It's also known for nightlife, food, and shopping.

Utrecht and Verona: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty
  • Quaint atmosphere
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty
Things to Consider
  • Less family-friendly


Is there more to do in Utrecht or Verona?

Travelers will usually find more to do in Utrecht. Although Utrecht and Verona are roughly the same size, Utrecht has more sights and attractions for tourists. Utrecht is very popular for its nightlife, historical sights, shopping, and quaint atmosphere, while Verona attracts visitors for its museums and food. Utrecht is famous for its beautiful canals, huge number of bikes, and charming old town. It is also well known for the Dom Tower. Verona is famous for its role as the setting of one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.

How is Utrecht different from Verona?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Verona and Utrecht. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Utrecht or Verona?

Utrecht
Verona

Verona is a well-known place for its sights and museums. Also, Utrecht is not as famous, but is still a good to visit for its museums and history.

Verona offers many unique museums, sights, and landmarks that will make for a memorable trip. While most people know Verona as the setting of Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet", there are also many unrelated but still impressive sights around town. Of course you must check out the Casa di Giulietta (Juliet's House and Balcony), but also make sure you visit the fortress of Castelvecchio, Arena di Verona, and Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore.

Utrecht offers a variety of museums and landmarks to choose from. The Dom Tower and St. Martin's Cathedral is a highlight of the city, but you'll also find smaller, more local museums and several beautiful churches. If you're up for heading out of town, you can visit De Haar Castle, which is most accessible if you have a private vehicle.


Is the Food Better in Utrecht or Verona? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Utrecht
Verona

Verona is a well-known place for its local cuisine and restaurants. Also, Utrecht is not as famous, but is still a good to visit for its restaurants.

With its innovative style combined with traditional elements, Verona makes for a great culinary experience. Food is a source of pride for the locals in Verona, and you'll find excellent dishes in most eateries, even those catering specifically to tourists. There are many local recipes that are worth sampling while you're in the area including risotto with tastasal, potato gnocchi, and polenta.

Utrecht has a delicious restaurant scene that relies on local flavors. There are a number of interesting international restaurants around town including Greek, Italian, and Spanish tapas. It's particularly fun to dine canal-side and sip wine as the boats pass by.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Nightlife?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a great for nightlife and partying. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its evening party scene.

The nightlife in Utrecht has something for everybody. The student population keeps the nightlife scene fun and lively. There are plenty of bars in the old town and you'll find tourists and locals hanging out at the same spots.

There's a variety of activities in the evening in Verona. The nightlife scene caters to a mature crowd and there is a heavy focus on regional wine. There are many local bars and traditional osterie (inns) where you can sip local wine or hear live music.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for its Old Town?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is an unbeatable place for its old town. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its historic old town charm.

With a famous historical old-town, Utrecht offers plenty to see. The old town is large, charming, and filled with locals. There are canals that that see a frequent stream of boats and kayakers. There are also historic buildings and cobblestone streets. The city is unique because many cafes offer seating directly next to the canals.

There is a nice variety of sights in the old town of Verona. At the heart of the city is the old town, which is filled with medieval and Renaissance style architecture. It's easy to explore this beautiful area on foot.


Is the Shopping Better in Utrecht or Verona?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a great for its shopping opportunities. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its shopping areas.

Utrecht is well-known for its shopping. You'll find both local shops and European chains throughout the old town. There's also a large mall right next to the main tourist area.

Many visitors go to Verona to go shopping. The most well known shopping street is Corso Santa Anastasia, which has many antique shops as well as jewelry stores and high end boutiques.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Families?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a popular place for its kid-friendly activities. However, Verona is not known for its family-friendly activities.

Utrecht offers lots of family activities. There are a few museums around town that are fun for kids. Make sure you check out the Miffy Museum, which is great for younger kids. The Museum Speelklok is fun for kids and adults alike. Families will also enjoy renting bikes for the day or taking a canal boat tour. Also make sure you try some local pancakes.

Verona is not the most family-friendly destination. You can head to the top of the the Lamberti Tower and, of course, check out the Romeo and Juliet balcony. Wandering the streets and grabbing gelato is also fun for the whole family.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Couples?

Utrecht
Verona

With fun activities for couples, both Utrecht and Verona make for a high quality place to visit.

Utrecht is a very popular place to visit for couples. The charming old town and cozy cafes make for a wonderful date day. You can take a canal boat tour, sip coffee at a cafe by a canal, or explore the city as it lights up at night.

Verona makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. As the setting for Shakespeare's famed "Romeo and Juliet", this town is seeped in romantic history. In addition to checking out the classic balcony, couples can enjoy seeing an opera at Verona Arena or seeking out views of the beautiful city. Crossing the romantic Ponte Pietra is another must-do romantic activity in the area.


Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a great for backpackers and budget travelers. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for backpackers.

Many backpackers visit Utrecht. It's a university city with a young population and plenty to do in the evening. There are also a decent number of hostels to choose from and a lively atmosphere with fun activities and festivals.

Verona is popular with backpackers and budget travelers. Backpackers rarely spend more than a day or two in town, but there are hostels in the area that offer cheap accommodation.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Students?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a great for its student-friendly activities. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for students.

Utrecht is a very popular for students and younger travelers. This is a great university city. The population is young, but housing can be challenging to find and very expensive.

Verona is a good to visit for students. The city offers a more authentic Italian experience than some of the more popular tourist and study abroad destinations in Italy.

Is Utrecht or Verona Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is a great for times when you don't have a car. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its public transit.

The public transit in Utrecht can get you around easily. There are buses around town and two tram lines that travel to the suburbs.

Verona has a few public transit options. ATV operates buses through the city.


Is Utrecht or Verona a more walkable city?

Utrecht
Verona

Utrecht is an unbeatable place for its high level of walkability. Also, Verona is not as popular, but is still a nice city for its ease of walking around.

Utrecht is a very easy to get around on foot. The old town is easy to explore on foot, but don't walk in a bike lane or you'll likely receive a firm scolding from a local. Utrecht is regularly ranked as one of the world's most bike-friendly cities.

Verona is a very walkable destination. It's a compact city that's easy to explore on foot. Many locals get around by walking or biking.

For even more information, also check out Is Utrecht Worth Visiting? and Is Verona Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Verona or Utrecht?

How long in Utrecht or Verona?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Utrecht and Verona. In our opinion, Utrecht has more to see and do, so we recommend that you spend more time in Utrecht than Verona. However, 1-3 days is a good amount of time to spend in either destination.

Families should spend more time in Utrecht than Verona. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Utrecht, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Utrecht than Verona. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Utrecht that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Utrecht than Verona if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Utrecht.


  • How many days in Utrecht or Verona? Ideal Length of Stay
    Utrecht 1-3 
    Verona 1-3

One day in Utrecht or Verona?

Many travelers enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting the quaint destination of Utrecht. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. One day is often enough time to do most activities.

In Verona, you'll find nightlife and food. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. This city offers something for everyone. This would be the perfect place to spend one day, as it has just the right amount of activities.

A weekend in Utrecht or Verona?

Utrecht is a great place to explore. It is common to spend a weekend here. With all of its activities, you can easily fill a weekend here. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

In Verona, you'll find food and shopping. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. A weekend here is typical. Visiting the old town is also a must. A weekend is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Verona has to offer.


Five days in Utrecht or Verona?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Utrecht. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. Five days may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

Verona is a great place to explore. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. Five days is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

A week in Utrecht or Verona?

Travelers enjoy the shopping and museums when visiting the vibrant destination of Utrecht. This offers a variety of activities to choose from. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. Most people find that one week is more than enough time to see everything.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Verona. Many people enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting Verona. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. One week may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Netherlands, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Netherlands, The Best 10-Day Tours in Italy, and The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Italy.


Which place is cheaper, Verona or Utrecht?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Utrecht is €189, while the average daily cost in Verona is €168. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Utrecht and Verona in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Utrecht 106
    Verona 107
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Utrecht 212
    Verona 214
Compare Hotels in Utrecht and Verona

Looking for a hotel in Utrecht or Verona? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Utrecht


Hotels in Verona


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Utrecht Hotel Prices and Verona Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Utrecht 23
    Verona 6.88

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Utrecht

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Utrecht:

  • Private transfer from Utrecht to AMS Schiphol Airport: $119
  • Private taxi transfer from Utrecht to Amsterdam: $101
  • Train Transfer Utrecht from/to Rotterdam: $15

Typical Local Transportation Prices in Verona

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for transportation costs in Verona:


  • Bus From Airport
    6.00

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Verona

Also for Verona, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Verona Airport (VRN) to Verona - Arrival Private Transfer: $27
  • Verona Private Transfer - to/from any location: $57
  • Private Transfer from/to Valerio Catullo Airport to/from Verona : $58
  • Private Transfer Verona Center to Valerio Catullo Airport VRN: $64
  • 1-Way private Transfer to Valerio Catullo Airport: $70
  • Transfer Verona airport - Verona center: $84
  • Verona Airport (VRN) to Venice - Arrival Private Transfer: $96
  • Verona to Venice Airport VCE Departure Private Transfer: $96
  • Verona Airport (VRN) to Val Gardena/Alta Badia - Arrival Transfer: $104
  • Verona to Milan Private Transfer: $110
  • Private Luxury Transfer from Peschiera to Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport: $116
  • Private Luxury Transfer from Verona to Riva del Garda (or vice versa): $120

Is it cheaper to fly into Utrecht or Verona?

Prices for flights to both Verona and Utrecht change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Utrecht 58
    Verona 54

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Utrecht

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Utrecht.

  • City Boat Tour & Balkan Restaurant Lunch OR Dinner: $31
  • Vegan Food Tour like a Local: eat, walk, enjoy Utrecht: $60
  • Vegan Food Tour like a local. Eat, walk, enjoy.: $70
  • Vegan Food Tour by bike in get of the beaten track! : $71
  • Guided Food Tour: $79

Typical Food Prices in Verona

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Verona:


  • Sitdown Dinner (for Two)
    36
  • Casual Lunch (for Two)
    23
  • Cappucino
    1.75

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Verona

For Verona, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Guided Food Tour with Wine Tasting: $63
  • Tortellini Cooking Class and Lunch with Mamma Ivana: $64
  • Eat Drink and Love wine and food tour: $82
  • Dining Experience at a local's Home in Castelnuovo del Garda with Show Cooking: $93
  • Dining Experience at a local's Home in Fumane with Show Cooking: $93
  • Lunch or dinner and cooking demo at a local home in Soave: $93
  • Verona Food Tour with Guide: $95
  • Food Tour with Amarone Wine Tasting: $95
  • Wine and Food Tour with Dinner and Tastings: $96
  • Small-group Street food tour in Soave: $97
  • Verona Food Tour - Do Eat Better Experience: $101
  • Valpolicella: Traditional cooking class with local products: $102

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Utrecht 44
    Verona 12

Tours and Activities in Utrecht

Some specific costs of activities, tours, and entrance tickets for Utrecht are as follows:

  • 2 Hours Utrecht Family Walking Tour: $163
  • Captivating Utrecht Family Walking Tour: $321
  • Castles, Canals and Good Folk: A Self-Guided Audio Tour of Utrecht: $8.99
  • Christmas Joy in Utrecht Walking Tour: $448
  • Christmas Joy in Utrecht Walking Tour: $210
  • Cultural and Historical Audio Guided Walking Tour of Utrecht: $11
  • Cultural and Historical Audio Guided Walking Tour of Utrecht: $13
  • Discover Utrecht with a self-guided Outside Escape city game tour: $27
  • Discover Utrecht’s Zocherpark in this Outside Escape game tour!: $27
  • Discover Utrecht’s city center in this Outside Escape game tour!: $22
  • Explore Gems of Utrecht Walking Tour for Couples: $341
  • Explore Gems of Utrecht Walking Tour for Couples: $174

Typical Entertainment Prices in Verona

For Verona, here are some examples of average entertainment and activity prices from previous travelers:


  • Juliet's House Entry
    4.00
  • Verona Card
    10

Tours and Activities in Verona

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Verona.

  • First Discovery Walk and Reading Walking Tour: $3.21
  • Verona Scavenger Hunt and Best Landmarks Self-Guided Tour: $6.55
  • Digital Guide made by a Local for your walking tour: $6.74
  • Solferino Ticket Valid for Visit to the Museum and the Rocca: $6.81
  • City Exploration Game and Tour: $6.95
  • The city of Romeo and Juliet: A self-guided audio tour through Verona: $7.99
  • Verona's History and Highlights: Self-Guided Audio Tour: $7.99
  • Highlights Self-Guided Scavenger Hunt and City Tour: $8.02
  • Tour Escape Verona - The happy ending of Juliet: $9.62
  • Self-Guided Walking Tour and 1-Day Itinerary: $10
  • Verona and Lake Garda: Self-Guided Audio Tour: $11
  • Non guided tour of the wine museum and amarone tasting: $11

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Utrecht 24
    Verona 11

Sample the Local Flavors in Utrecht

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Utrecht:

  • Utrecht Pub Trail: Pub crawl with interactive online game: $12
  • Utrecht Private Self-Guided Pub Crawl Pub Quiz: $21

Sample the Local Flavors in Verona

Also in Verona, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Wine tasting in Bardolino: $26
  • Valpolicella Wine Tour and Tasting in Medieval Court: $33
  • Amarone Wine Tour: $35
  • Montresor Winery Visit with Wine Tasting and Snacks: $37
  • Valdadige: Roeno Guided Tour and Wine tasting: $37
  • Verona area: Wine Tasting Experience in Valpolicella: $38
  • Food and Wine Tasting in Valpolicella: $38
  • Unique Wine tasting in Verona, with Amarone docg: $41
  • Lazise: Historical Center Wine Tasting Tour: $43
  • Lake Garda: Wine Tour & Tasting Experience in Bardolino area: $44
  • Wine Tasting near Juliet's Balcony in Verona: $45
  • Wine Tasting in Underground Cellar in Verona City Center : $46


When comparing the travel costs between Utrecht and Verona, we can see that Utrecht is more expensive. However, the two cities are actually relatively comparable in price, as the difference is somewhat minimal. Generally, this means that you could travel with generally the same travel style and level of luxury in each place. Since both cities are in Europe, it's no surprise that their costs are relatively close, as many destinations here have somewhat similar travel prices overall.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Utrecht Expensive? and Is Verona Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Utrecht or Verona?

Utrecht has a larger population, and is about 15% larger than the population of Verona. When comparing the sizes of Utrecht and Verona, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Utrecht or Verona?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Utrecht or Verona in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Utrecht as well as Verona. The summer months attract visitors to Utrecht because of the family-friendly experiences. Additionally, the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Verona this time of year.

In the summer, Utrecht is cooler than Verona. Typically, the summer temperatures in Utrecht in July average around 17°C (62°F), and Verona averages at about 24°C (75°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Verona. In the summer, Utrecht often gets less sunshine than Verona. Utrecht gets 194 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Verona receives 286 hours of full sun.

Utrecht usually gets more rain in July than Verona. Utrecht gets 75 mm (3 in) of rain, while Verona receives 62 mm (2.4 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Utrecht 17°C (62°F) 
    Verona 24°C (75°F)

Should I visit Utrecht or Verona in the Autumn?

Both Verona and Utrecht are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. The shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area are the main draw to Utrecht this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Verona for the shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area.

In October, Utrecht is generally cooler than Verona. Daily temperatures in Utrecht average around 11°C (51°F), and Verona fluctuates around 14°C (57°F).

Utrecht usually receives less sunshine than Verona during autumn. Utrecht gets 100 hours of sunny skies, while Verona receives 137 hours of full sun in the autumn.

In October, Utrecht usually receives less rain than Verona. Utrecht gets 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain, while Verona receives 82 mm (3.2 in) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Utrecht 11°C (51°F) 
    Verona 14°C (57°F)

Should I visit Utrecht or Verona in the Winter?

Both Verona and Utrecht during the winter are popular places to visit. Many travelers come to Utrecht for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, many visitors come to Verona in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

Verona can get quite cold in the winter. Be prepared for some very cold days in Utrecht. Utrecht is around the same temperature as Verona in the winter. The daily temperature in Utrecht averages around 2°C (36°F) in January, and Verona fluctuates around 2°C (36°F).

In the winter, Utrecht often gets less sunshine than Verona. Utrecht gets 38 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Verona receives 98 hours of full sun.

Utrecht usually gets more rain in January than Verona. Utrecht gets 66 mm (2.6 in) of rain, while Verona receives 55 mm (2.1 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Utrecht 2°C (36°F) 
    Verona 2°C (36°F)

Should I visit Utrecht or Verona in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Utrecht and Verona. Many visitors come to Utrecht in the spring for the natural beauty. Also, most visitors come to Verona for the natural beauty during these months.

In the spring, Utrecht is much colder than Verona. Typically, the spring temperatures in Utrecht in April average around 8°C (46°F), and Verona averages at about 13°C (55°F).

Utrecht usually receives less sunshine than Verona during spring. Utrecht gets 156 hours of sunny skies, while Verona receives 169 hours of full sun in the spring.

In April, Utrecht usually receives less rain than Verona. Utrecht gets 52 mm (2 in) of rain, while Verona receives 69 mm (2.7 in) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Utrecht 8°C (46°F) 
    Verona 13°C (55°F)

Typical Weather for Verona and Utrecht

Utrecht Verona
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 2°C (36°F) 66 mm (2.6 in) 2°C (36°F) 55 mm (2.1 in)
Feb 3°C (37°F) 49 mm (1.9 in) 5°C (40°F) 48 mm (1.9 in)
Mar 5°C (41°F) 63 mm (2.5 in) 9°C (47°F) 58 mm (2.3 in)
Apr 8°C (46°F) 52 mm (2 in) 13°C (55°F) 69 mm (2.7 in)
May 12°C (54°F) 61 mm (2.4 in) 17°C (63°F) 85 mm (3.3 in)
Jun 15°C (59°F) 68 mm (2.7 in) 21°C (70°F) 86 mm (3.4 in)
Jul 17°C (62°F) 75 mm (3 in) 24°C (75°F) 62 mm (2.4 in)
Aug 17°C (62°F) 71 mm (2.8 in) 23°C (73°F) 88 mm (3.4 in)
Sep 14°C (57°F) 67 mm (2.6 in) 19°C (67°F) 63 mm (2.5 in)
Oct 11°C (51°F) 72 mm (2.8 in) 14°C (57°F) 82 mm (3.2 in)
Nov 6°C (43°F) 81 mm (3.2 in) 8°C (46°F) 75 mm (3 in)
Dec 3°C (38°F) 80 mm (3.1 in) 3°C (37°F) 51 mm (2 in)