A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Austria vs. the Philippines for Resorts, Hiking, Families, and Couples

Should you visit Austria or the Philippines?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Should I visit Austria or the Philippines? This is a common question asked by many travelers. By figuring out which country has activities that align with your interests along with knowing which is more affordable, you'll understand where you can get more bang for your buck. So, let's dive into the details and the data, which all comes from actual travelers.

We'll start with a quick overview, and below we will go into all of the details.

Austria

Austria is a beautiful, scenic, and surprising country. Many visitors also come to Austria because of it's amazing beauty. It's also popular because of the skiing, nightlife, food, and hiking.

This central European country offers a variety of reasons to visit from the beautiful Alps in the west to the historic cities of Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck. This combination of history and natural beauty extends to every part of Austria, as visitors will find quaint villages, castles, ski resorts, wildlife parks, hot springs, hiking trails, outdoor activities, and royal palaces. Any time of the year is a good time to visit, because the winters provide beautiful snow-covered landscapes and winter sports, while the summers are a good time to experience the culture, festivals, and historical attractions.

Philippines

The Philippines is a diverse, enchanting, and vibrant country. Many visitors also come to the Philippines because of it's amazing beauty. Visitors also love the national parks, history and culture, nightlife, and food.

The Philippines is a dazzling archipelago of over 7,000 islands, renowned for its pristine white-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and warm, welcoming culture. Adventure seekers can explore world-class dive sites like Tubbataha Reefs or trek through the stunning rice terraces of Banaue, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country’s dynamic cities, such as Manila and Cebu, blend rich history with modern energy, offering lively markets, colonial architecture, and a burgeoning culinary scene. Island hopping in Palawan or Siargao reveals some of the planet’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, from crystal-clear lagoons to towering limestone cliffs. Filipino hospitality is legendary—expect to be greeted with genuine warmth and festive celebrations that showcase the nation’s unique traditions. Whether you crave relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, the Philippines delivers an unforgettable travel experience that lingers long after you’ve left its shores.

Austria and Philippines: Pros and Cons

How is Austria different from the Philippines?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Below we will examine the differences and similarities between Austria and the Philippines. With this information, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Austria or the Philippines?

Interesting museums and landmarks can be found in both The Philippines and Austria, but many consider Austria to be a step above.

Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Austria. Visitors can find a variety of museums across the country that showcase art, culture, history, and more. In Vienna, don't miss the Hofburg, the natural history museum, the Albertina, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, and the Imperial Treasury with all of its crown jewels. There are plenty more, such as the Military Museum, the Haus der Musik, and the National Library, too. In Salzburg, the fortress on the hill known as Hohensalzburg is a combination of a castle and museum with plenty of sights and epic views. Mozart's birthplace museum and childhood home are also interesting places to visit, along with the Museum of Natural History, and the terrific Salzburg Museum which showcases the history of the city. Innsbruck offers the Tyrolean Folk Art Museum and the Swarovski Crystal Museum, both of which are much better than expected. The Audioversum and the Museum of Anatomy are also very interesting, even for kids. Other smaller towns and cities have even more museums, many of which are focused on regional history and culture.

The Philippines offers a handful of options for museums and historical sights. For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Philippine history, art, and culture, Manila stands as the ultimate museum hub, boasting some of the country’s most celebrated institutions. The National Museum Complex in Rizal Park is a crown jewel, comprising the National Museum of Fine Arts, which houses masterpieces by Filipino legends like Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo, and the National Museum of Anthropology, where visitors can marvel at ancient artifacts and indigenous cultural treasures. Just a stone’s throw away, the Ayala Museum in Makati dazzles with its dynamic dioramas of Philippine prehistory and a stellar collection of contemporary art and indigenous textiles, making it a favorite for both locals and international visitors. Up north in Baguio City, the BenCab Museum offers a compelling fusion of contemporary Filipino art and stunning mountain views, founded by national artist Benedicto Cabrera. Each of these museums not only showcases the Philippines’ diverse heritage but also invites travelers into a narrative that is as vibrant and layered as the archipelago itself.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Culture, Arts, and History?

You'll find great culture, arts, and history when visiting both Austria and The Philippines.

Austria is an extremely popular destination for those that want to visit historical and cultural sights and attractions, as it offers plenty. Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, and other towns in this European nation offer historic architecture, art, and culture around every turn. In Vienna, visitors can tour the famous Schonnbrunn imperial palace, the town hall, the cathedrals, and peruse the old town center. Theater productions and local craft shops provide more intimate details of old Vienna, too. Salzburg also showcases its deep history starting with the large fortress on the hill and the winding streets below filled with churches, shops, hidden alleyways under arches, and gardens. Innsbruck also has plenty of history within its city center, which is easily explored on foot after a day of hiking or visiting museums. The old towns in the mountains also offer their own historical sights with historic churches, old markets, and more.

The Philippines has many famous historic and cultural sights and attractions worth visiting, and is one of the main reasons why poeple come here. The Philippines is a vibrant tapestry of history and culture, woven from centuries of indigenous traditions and colonial influences that continue to captivate travelers today. For those eager to delve into its rich past, Intramuros in Manila stands as the quintessential historic district—a walled city dating back to the Spanish colonial era, where cobblestone streets, centuries-old churches like San Agustin, and majestic forts such as Fort Santiago offer immersive glimpses into the country’s colonial heritage. Meanwhile, the ancient rice terraces of Banaue, often hailed as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” showcase the ingenuity of the Ifugao people and their harmonious relationship with nature, making it a must-visit for cultural exploration. In Cebu, the Magellan’s Cross and Basilica Minore del Santo Niño testify to the Philippines’ early Christianization and the layers of its multicultural identity. Travelers can enrich their experience by participating in vibrant festivals like Sinulog in Cebu or the Ati-Atihan in Kalibo, where traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes bring history to life through spirited communal celebrations. Whether wandering through museums showcasing indigenous art or joining hands-on workshops to master traditional crafts such as weaving or pottery, visitors to the Philippines find a dynamic cultural landscape that honors its past while celebrating the enduring resilience and creativity of its people.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Big City Activities?

Austria offers more big cities to explore than The Philippines.

Because of the large cities in Austria, visitors will find many sights and attractions. While Vienna is the largest city, you can also find historic urban centers in Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, and Linz. However, as Austria is not very large, none of these cities are particularly known for their huge populations or tall skyscrapers. Instead, you'll find historic buildings, beautiful winding alleyways, castles and palaces, old cathedrals, theater productions, public gardens, world-class museums, and zoos and parks. The larger cities of Austria pack a great amount of attractions and activities into their city centers for everyone to enjoy.

See also The Ultimate 3-Day Guide for Vienna, Austria.

With a variety of activities, The Philippines has some large cities to explore. The Philippines’ largest cities—Manila, Quezon City, Cebu City, and Davao City—each offer a compelling urban experience that blends vibrant local culture with modern amenities, making them worthwhile stops for any traveler. Manila, the bustling capital, is a dynamic metropolis where historic Intramuros meets towering skyscrapers; visitors flock here for its rich museums, eclectic shopping districts like Binondo (the world’s oldest Chinatown), and a thriving nightlife scene filled with rooftop bars and live music venues. Just northeast, Quezon City is a cultural hub famed for sprawling parks such as La Mesa Nature Reserve and the Grand Theater, attracting theater lovers and families alike. Meanwhile, Cebu City—often dubbed the Queen City of the South—balances big-city energy with historic landmarks like Magellan’s Cross, alongside vibrant festivals and a burgeoning dining scene that ranges from traditional Filipino fare to international cuisine, perfect for food explorers. Down south, Davao City impresses travelers with its clean streets, safe environment, and proximity to natural wonders like Mount Apo; its laid-back nightlife often revolves around cozy cafés and night markets rather than flashy clubs. Across all these urban centers, dining is an adventurous affair, with everything from street food stalls serving adobo and lechon, to upscale restaurants offering fusion dishes. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, shopping sprees, theater performances, or lively nightlife, the Philippines’ biggest cities provide a flavorful taste of modern Filipino life intertwined with deep historical roots.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Small Towns and Villages?

Austria offers more villages and small towns to explore than The Philippines.

You'll find plenty of local activities in all of the small towns and villages in Austria. Through the Alps and the lowlands, the quaint small towns are some of the highlights of a visit to Austria. Some of the best and most scenic are those found in the mountains alongside lakes, or tucked into a beautiful valley surrounded by peaks, farms, and hiking trails. Hallstatt is perhaps the most famous. Located not far from Salzburg, here you'll find a charming church and old village on the banks of a scenic lake surrounded by epic mountain views. Durnstein, near Vienna, is an old walled town on the river with a castle and abbey, and is surrounded by wineries. Zell am See is a ski resort in the winter but also popular in the summer with hikers, bikers, and sightseers, as it sits on a lake with gorgeous views. Lienz, near the Italian border, offers a Midieval town center, nearby mountain coasters and hiking in the Dolomites, and is within close proximity to the Hohe Tauern National Park. St. Gilgen and Mondsee are two towns not far from Salzburg that offer scenes from The Sound of Music in addition to plenty of fun activities and historical sites. There's plenty more beautiful small towns to explore around Austria, so make sure you spend part of your time here visiting at least several of them.

As The Philippines is a destination with many small towns and villages, visitors also come to explore the sights and local activities. The Philippines is dotted with enchanting small towns that captivate travelers seeking authentic charm, stunning scenery, and a slower pace of life. Places like Vigan in Ilocos Sur, with its cobblestone streets and well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, whisk visitors back in time and are perfect for leisurely strolls, historical tours, and sampling hearty local cuisine. Meanwhile, Sagada in the Cordillera region offers mystical mountain vistas, hanging coffins, and secret caves that beckon adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts alike, with hiking, spelunking, and traditional rituals forming the core of its appeal. In the Visayas, the quaint island town of Bantayan enchants with powdery white beaches and a relaxed fishing-village vibe, ideal for beachcombing, cycling, and savoring fresh seafood. These towns, characterized by their intimate scale, warm communities, and breathtaking natural backdrops, provide travelers with immersive experiences far from the bustling urban centers, making them some of the Philippines’ most treasured destinations for those craving authenticity and tranquility.

Is the Food Better in Austria or the Philippines? Which Country Has the Best Restaurants?

Foodies will appreciated the dining options available in The Philippines a bit more than Austria.

The Philippines has a huge number of terrific restaurants. Philippine cuisine is a vibrant tapestry of flavors that reflects the country’s rich history and diverse cultural influences, from indigenous Austronesian roots to Spanish, Chinese, and American touches. At its heart are dishes like adobo—tender meat simmered in a tangy blend of vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and black pepper—a perfect balance of savory, sour, and slightly sweet that epitomizes Filipino home cooking. Other beloved staples include sinigang, a comforting sour tamarind-based soup often brimming with pork or seafood, and lechon, the iconic whole roasted pig celebrated for its crispy skin and succulent meat, especially during festivals. Despite its bold and hearty flavors, Filipino cuisine remains surprisingly underappreciated on the global stage compared to other Southeast Asian fare like Thai or Vietnamese, often overshadowed by misconceptions or limited exposure. However, food enthusiasts and adventurous palates are increasingly discovering the depth and complexity of Filipino dishes, which offer an unforgettable combination of indigenous ingredients and storied traditions that deserve far more acclaim worldwide.

There are many up and coming restaurants in the Austria area. The major cities offer a mix of traditional cuisine, European restaurants, and global fare. Visitors and locals enjoy a range of terrific food from casual cafes to fine dining establishments. Make sure you try the traditional dishes, especially the desserts which Austria is known for. Generally, the cuisine is similar to German and Swiss recipes as you'll find plenty of sausage, heavy meats, and stews with vegetables and potatoes. Traditional dishes include the famous apple strudel, which you can learn to make yourself in a cooking class which is a great activity for the whole family. Also try the Salzburger Nockerl, which is a fluffy and sweet meringue-like dessert. For your main meal, the classic pork Wiener Schnitzel hails from Vienna and tastes better here than anywhere else. Knödel dumplings and Käsespätzle are also terrific. One of my favorites is the Tiroler Gröstl, a mix of meat, potatoes, eggs, and herbs that will fill you up in the most delicious way possible. There are plenty of other examples of wonderful traditional meals that shouldn't be missed, so head to Austria to try all of them.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Nightlife?

If the nightlife is your priority, you'll find great options in both Austria and The Philippines.

If you're looking for night time activities Austria has a few options to choose from. Plenty of bars, pubs, and nightclubs can be found around Vienna, Salzburg, Graz, and Innsbruck, and other cities. The city centers are the more popular places for nightlife. Theater shows, fine dining, and cultural shows are also popular, especially with tourists. Also, the ski resort areas in the winter draw large numbers of visitors, and in the evening the bars in these towns are full of partygoers. In Vienna, check out Flex, Celeste, Donau, and Fluc, among others.

There's a variety of activities in the evening in The Philippines. The nightlife in the Philippines pulses with vibrant energy and diverse experiences that cater to every type of night owl. In Manila, the capital, you’ll find a thrilling mix of upscale rooftop bars in Makati, buzzing nightclubs in Bonifacio Global City, and lively karaoke joints where locals showcase their vocal prowess well into the early hours. Meanwhile, Cebu offers a more laid-back yet equally spirited scene, with beach bars lining the popular Mactan Island and pulsating clubs in downtown Cebu City. For those seeking a more unconventional nightlife, Boracay’s beachfront parties are legendary, featuring fire dancers, island raves, and chill-out lounges where the party effortlessly flows from sunset to dawn. Lastly, in Palawan’s emerging hubs like El Nido, you can enjoy eco-conscious bars that combine tropical cocktails with stunning starlit views. Whether you’re into pounding EDM beats, intimate acoustic sets, or salsa rhythms, the Philippine nightlife promises an unforgettable blend of local warmth and global excitement.

See also Party Hostels on Boracay.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Resorts?

The Philippines tends to offer a wider variety of resorts than Austria.

For the ultimate resort vacation, The Philippines is a great choice. The Philippines is a treasure trove of resort experiences, each offering a distinct vibe that caters to a wide range of travelers. In Palawan, particularly around El Nido and Coron, luxury beachfront resorts nestle amid dramatic limestone cliffs and crystal-clear turquoise lagoons, making it a haven for island-hopping, snorkeling, and diving enthusiasts eager to explore vibrant coral reefs and WWII shipwrecks. Meanwhile, Boracay’s world-renowned white-sand beaches pulse with vibrant nightlife, watersports, and upscale resorts, attracting party-goers and relaxation seekers alike. For those craving a more laid-back, cultural immersion, Cebu’s Mactan Island blends sleek resorts with historical charm and offers exceptional diving spots and whale shark encounters in nearby Oslob. Further north, the paradisiacal beaches of Siargao appeal to surfers chasing world-class waves, complemented by boutique resorts that emphasize eco-conscious living and island tranquility. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventure, serene escapes, or a blend of both, the Philippines’ diverse resort landscapes make it a compelling destination for virtually every kind of traveler.

Austria has a few great resort options. Ski resorts in the mountains are very popular in the winter, as the skiing here is terrific and world-class. The best ski resorts have plenty of nice amenities, luxury rooms, great food, and more. A few of the best include St. Anton, Kitzbühel, and Solden, but there are plenty of others.

Is the Shopping Better in Austria or the Philippines?

Austria is generally considered to be a more popular shopping destination.

Austria has a variety of shopping areas worth visiting. Vienna is perhaps the best city for shopping in Austria, although you'll find plenty of other options around Innsbruck, Salzburg, and Graz, too. In Vienna, you can find a variety of fashion boutiques, arts and crafts, and souvenir shops around Graben and the surrounding streets and in nearby Kohlmarkt. Plenty of shopping malls are around the city, too, such as Westfield Shopping City. The Naschmarkt is a terrific food market with a variety of local stalls, and it's worth a visit, too. In Salzburg, the streets of the old town area have a variety of shops. The areas around Getreidegasse have a variety of clothing boutiques, food shops, restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops. In Innsbruck, you'll find more touristy shops in the old town streets around the Golden Roof, but more clothing boutiques along Maria-Theresien-Strasse. There's also a large mall just off of this street with plenty of clothing stores and more.

Vienna: The city is filled with pedestrian streets that are lined with designer shops, jewelry stores, and art galleries.

Salzburg: The city's historic heart is filled with boutique shops, chocolate markets, and charming local vendors. It's fun to peruse the many shops that line the streets while you shop for local souvenirs.

The Philippines has some good spots for those that want to go shopping. The Philippines offers a vibrant and diverse shopping scene that perfectly blends traditional charm with modern flair, making it a haven for both bargain hunters and luxury seekers alike. In Manila, the colossal malls like SM Mall of Asia and Greenbelt stand out as premier shopping destinations, boasting an impressive mix of international brands, high-end boutiques, and extensive dining and entertainment options—ideal for those who crave a one-stop shop experience with upscale comforts. For a more cultural and artisanal shopping adventure, the bustling markets of Quiapo and Divisoria are unmatched, filled with everything from colorful handicrafts and embroidered textiles to affordable electronics and local street food, offering a truly immersive taste of Filipino daily life. Meanwhile, Cebu’s Taboan Market is famous for its dried seafood and native delicacies, attracting food lovers and souvenir collectors alike. What makes shopping in the Philippines especially special is this unique fusion of sprawling modern centers and lively traditional bazaars, where shoppers can indulge in both the cosmopolitan buzz and heartfelt local craftsmanship—all within a warm, hospitable environment that reflects the country’s spirited culture.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Hiking?

Austria is generally considered to be a better destination for hiking.

Austria is well-known for its hiking and trekking. Hiking trails in the Alps and Dolomites offer a variety of difficulties, but always stunning views. Some hiking trails can be quite easy and relaxed, and others offer serious climbs that take dedication and commitment. Either way, the combination of the beautiful natural landscapes, quaint mountain villages, and cultural history means that any hiking trip to the area will be terrific. The famous Salzburger Almenweg is a "hut-to-hut" hike which takes around a month to do the entire route. But it's possible to just do a small section of it just for a day or two if you don't have the time. The Wachau valley area of the Danube is another popular region for hiking, as it's not far from Vienna and provides easy to moderate hikes, many of which are through vineyards. If you're looking for something close to Salzburg, many trails can be found in the area, especially around Mondsee or over the German border around Konigsee. If you're in Innsbruck, it's easy to hike from the city up the trails to the north towards Nordkette Klettersteig. No matter where you visit, hiking opportunities are everywhere.

Kitzbuhel: During the summer months the area is filled with miles of stunning hikes. There's the famous Kitzbüheler Horn, as well as more relaxing mountain strolls. You'll enjoy breathtaking views and serene mountain pastures.

Hiking is a fun activity while in The Philippines. The Philippines, an archipelago blessed with lush mountains and dramatic volcanic landscapes, boasts some of Southeast Asia’s most captivating hiking destinations. Among the most popular is the Cordillera region in northern Luzon, home to the iconic Banaue Rice Terraces—often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World”—where treks wind through ancient, verdant terraces carved into mountainsides by indigenous Ifugao hands centuries ago. Nearby, mountaineers flock to Mount Pulag, Luzon’s third highest peak, renowned for its surreal “sea of clouds” sunrise and unique pygmy forest at the summit. For those seeking volcanic adventure, Mount Mayon in Bicol offers a challenging ascent to one of the world’s most perfectly conical volcanoes, rewarding hikers with panoramic views of the Albay Gulf. Meanwhile, Mindoro’s Mount Halcon is a rugged trek through dense rainforests, acclaimed for its biodiversity and cultural heritage, making it a favorite among serious hikers craving both physical and immersive cultural experiences. Together, these regions illustrate the Philippines’ unrivaled blend of natural beauty, rich history, and warm indigenous spirit, making it a hiker’s paradise in the tropics.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for its National Parks?

If you're interested in visiting great national parks, Austria and The Philippines both offer plenty of spots.

Visiting the national parks is a popular activity when in Austria. The 6 national parks here offer visitors a chance to enjoy the mountain and lowland scenery with outdoor activities on lands that are protected, surrounded by wildlife and native flora. Hohe Tauern National Park is the oldest, and here you can see wildlife such as marmots and the huge golden eagles. Also in this area are beautiful waterfalls and huge glaciers. Much of the park is accessible on hiking trails, too. Both Donau-Auen and Neusielder See-Seewinkel national parks offer lowland scenery with lakes, forests, and birdwatching opportunities. For more gorgeous mountain scenery, visit Gesause or Kalkalpen national parks, both of which offer hiking, mountain rivers and streams, and mountain lakes. Thayatal National Park is home to the European wildcat as well as beautiful forests and grassland. In any case, they all offer plenty of amazing experiences.

Many visitors go to The Philippines to see the national parks. The Philippines is a treasure trove of natural wonders, and its national parks showcase the archipelago’s breathtaking biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. Among the most celebrated is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in Palawan, famed for its spectacular 8.2-kilometer-long limestone cave system with an underground river—a UNESCO World Heritage site that mesmerizes with its surreal stalactites and wildlife-rich waters. Another gem is the Taal Volcano Protected Landscape in Luzon, where visitors can witness one of the world’s smallest and most active volcanoes framed by a stunning crater lake, offering both adrenaline-pumping treks and serene vistas. For those enchanted by mountain forests, Mount Pulag National Park in Luzon boasts the Philippines’ third highest peak, attracting hikers with its iconic “sea of clouds” sunrise and diverse flora and fauna including the rare Philippine dwarf bamboo and native mountain goats. Finally, the Chocolate Hills Natural Monument on Bohol, while technically a protected area rather than a national park, captivates visitors with its surreal, cone-shaped hills blanketed in green that turn chocolate brown in the dry season—a unique geological wonder you won’t find anywhere else. Each park not only offers scenic beauty but also represents vital ecological sanctuaries that preserve the Philippines’ rich natural heritage, making them must-visit destinations for eco-adventurers and culture seekers alike.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Adventure Travel?

Overall, The Philippines is considered to offer more adventure travel options and experiences to visitors.

The Philippines offers a great deal of adventurous and exciting experiences. The Philippines is a veritable playground for adventure seekers, offering an exhilarating mix of activities that perfectly showcase its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. For thrill lovers, island hopping in Palawan’s limestone-studded seascapes—especially around El Nido and Coron—is a must, where you can kayak through secret lagoons, snorkel vibrant coral reefs, and dive into World War II shipwrecks. For those craving a land-based adrenaline rush, the Banaue Rice Terraces provide challenging treks that wind through centuries-old terraces and indigenous villages, while the volcanic slopes of Mount Pulag offer memorable summit climbs to greet the sunrise above the clouds. Surf enthusiasts flock to Siargao, the “Surfing Capital of the Philippines,” to ride the famous Cloud 9 waves or explore its rugged inland caves and waterfalls. Meanwhile, caving aficionados can venture into the subterranean world of Sagada’s Lumiang and Sumaguing caves, where spelunking meets local folklore. Whether plunging off cliffs in Camiguin or zip-lining across Davao’s lush canopies, the Philippines promises adrenaline-packed adventures set against some of Asia’s most breathtaking landscapes.

Austria is an extremely popular destination for those interested in adventure travel. The Alps offer plenty of adventurous activities such as hiking, snow skiing, mountain climbing, rock climbing, paragliding, rafting, canyoning, and horseback riding. Whitewater rafting on the Salzach river is a popular trip, as it's not far from Salzburg and can be done in a day or less. Some of the best places for paragliding are Zell am See, around Salzburg, in Tyrol near Innsbruck, and many other mountain destinations. Horseback riding, mountain biking, and hiking can be experienced just about anywhere in the mountains, and local outfitters can provide you with equipment and guides if needed. In fact, many travel companies in the larger cities and towns offer tours into the nearby countryside for a day trip or longer to take part in adventure sports any time of the year.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Outdoor Activities?

Both Austria and The Philippines have some great outdoor areas to explore.

With world-famous outdoor activities, Austria attracts many visitors interested in natural scenery, exploration, and adventure. Most of Austria lies in the Alps and Dolomites where outdoor activities and adventures are plentiful. With hiking, camping, kayaking, horseback riding, rock climbing, and more, every type of visitor will love to get out into nature here, whether you seek relaxing with an epic view or experiencing an adrenaline-filled activity. Some of the most popular activities are wine tasting through the vineyards in the Wachau valley, hiking and mountain biking around Innsbruck, boat rides on the beautiful mountain lakes and rivers, and exploring small towns such as Hallstatt, and snow skiing in the Alps.

The huge number of outdoor activities in The Philippines is one of the main reasons people come to visit. The Philippines is a veritable playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a dazzling array of activities amid some of the world’s most breathtaking natural settings. For avid divers and snorkelers, the crystal-clear waters of Palawan—especially around El Nido and Coron—reveal vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, including WWII shipwrecks that are bucket-list dive sites. If hiking is more your game, the verdant terraces of Banaue and the challenging summit of Mt. Pulag provide both cultural immersion and awe-inspiring vistas above the clouds. For adrenaline junkies, the surfing mecca of Siargao offers world-class waves, while the scenic rice fields and towering limestone cliffs in the Cordilleras beckon climbers and canyoneers alike. Kayaking, island hopping, and snorkeling through the pristine lagoons of Cebu and the Visayas round out an outdoor experience that combines adventure with the unparalleled warmth of Filipino hospitality. Whether you seek serene nature or heart-pounding thrills, the Philippines’ diverse landscapes deliver memories that last a lifetime.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for a Road Trip?

Austria is usually considered to be a better destination to explore on a road trip than The Philippines.

Taking a road trip through Austria is very good way to see the countryside and smaller destinations. A road trip is ideal here because much of the natural scenery and small towns are difficult to reach on public transit, and rental cars can be hired easily, too. Many people like to drive in from Germany, although it's easy to start in one of Austria's major cities and make a big loop through the mountains in the west, then head through the southern towns, east to Vienna, and then around to Salzburg in the north. The roads are in great condition, and you likely won't need a 4WD unless you purposely intend to drive off road. Many of the small towns, hiking trails, and national parks are also much more accessible when driving, too. Some of the most popular routes include driving from Vienna to Innsbruck via Salzburg with stops along the way at Hallstatt, Berchtesgaden in Germany, and Zell am Zee, among other scenic spots. Or, head from Vienna to St. Gilgen, or from Vienna down to Carinthia in the south. Both drives are not too long and offer epic views of the mountains with small towns, lakes, and more. From Innsbruck, it's not far to get to many of the smaller towns around the Alps in the western regions of the country, too.

While not known specifically for raod trips, The Philippines has still has a few good options. Embarking on a road trip across the Philippines is an adventure bursting with vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality at every turn. Among the most popular routes is the iconic Cebu-to-Bohol loop, where travelers cruise from the bustling cityscape of Cebu to the idyllic white sands of Panglao Island, stopping en route to marvel at the Chocolate Hills and encounter tarsiers in their natural habitat. Another favored journey is the panoramic Palawan coastal drive, starting from Puerto Princesa and weaving through the karst limestone formations and turquoise lagoons of El Nido and Coron. For those craving a rugged mountain escape, the Cordillera Highway in northern Luzon offers breathtaking views of terraced rice paddies in Banaue and Batad, combining exhilarating road conditions with deep cultural immersion. Taking a road trip in the Philippines is as much about the journey as the destinations—expect lively roadside markets, hearty local cuisine from carinderias, and spontaneous fiestas showcasing traditional music and dance. Most travelers choose either self-drive with a rented vehicle or hire a van with a driver-guide, which offers the flexibility to explore off-the-beaten paths with insider knowledge. Whether traversing volcanic landscapes, coastal highways, or jungle-clad mountains, a Philippine road trip delivers a uniquely dynamic experience where every mile reveals a new facet of this enchanting archipelago.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Families?

Families may find more to do in Austria than The Philippines.

With a huge array of activities for kids, Austria is very family-friendly. You'll find a true mix of family-friendly activities here because this country combines outdoor activities, historical attractions, and cultural activities very well. Kids love the hiking trails in the Alps where everyone can explore the mountains dotted with cute towns and alpine lakes. You can explore the ice caves in Dachstein, too. Everyone will also enjoy the salt mine tours near Salzburg where you can ride a mine train and zoom down the miners' slides underground. Or, visit Familypark Neusiedlersee, Austria's largest amusement park in Burgenland. You'll also find mountain coasters and toboggan runs around the Alps, such as the one at Hirschalm. Or see the dinosaurs at Styrassic Park. The famous Sound of Music Tour is also extremely popular in Salzburg because they take you to many of the filming locations of the movie. And don't forget about exploring Salzburg's huge fortress on the hill. Vienna has plenty of kid-friendly activities, too, such as the zoo, Wurstelprater amusement park, and the natural history museum. In the famous Schönbrunn Palace you'll also find a children's museum which lets kids dress up in period costumes and learn about imperial history. And in Innsbruck, take the gondola up to the Nordkette Klettersteig for the great views, and on the way down stop at the Alpenzoo to see local wildlife in a unique setting. Nearby is the Swarovski crystal museum, which contains various interactive experiences and also offers plenty of outdoor activities for kids including a 4-level play building. No matter which region or city you visit, there's so much to do for families and kids in Austria.

See also Hostels and Hotels in Villach, Austria for Backpackers, Families, and Bikers.

The Philippines is a family-friendly place to visit. The Philippines stands out as an exceptionally family-friendly destination, offering a vibrant blend of adventure, culture, and relaxation perfectly tailored for travelers of all ages. With its warm hospitality and safe, accessible environments, families can easily explore kid-centric attractions such as the interactive exhibits at Manila Ocean Park, where children can marvel at vibrant marine life through walk-through tunnels and enjoy hands-on touch pools. The lush island of Palawan beckons with its gentle lagoons and shallow beaches in El Nido, ideal for little ones to swim and snorkel among colorful coral reefs without venturing into deep waters. For an educational twist, the Chocolate Hills in Bohol offer a fun landscape for kids to climb and explore, while the nearby Tarsier Sanctuary introduces them to one of the world’s smallest primates in a protected environment. Add in the thrill of whale shark watching in Donsol, where families can observe these gentle giants from safe, regulated distances, and you have a truly memorable, activity-packed Philippine itinerary that delights both parents and children alike.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Couples?

Couples will find a longer list of romantic activities in The Philippines than Austria.

The Philippines makes for a terrific place to visit as a couple. The Philippines stands out as an enchanting romantic destination, offering couples an exquisite blend of natural beauty, intimate experiences, and vibrant culture that make it perfect for honeymoons or romantic getaways. Imagine wandering hand-in-hand along the powdery white sands of Boracay’s White Beach at sunset, where beachfront bars come alive with mellow music and soft candlelight. For a more secluded escape, the pristine turquoise lagoons and limestone cliffs of Palawan’s El Nido serve as a breathtaking backdrop for private island-hopping tours, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters teeming with vibrant coral reefs. Couples seeking adventure can share the thrill of swimming beneath the majestic Puerto Princesa Underground River, while those desiring pure relaxation can indulge in luxurious spa treatments and beachfront candlelit dinners at world-class resorts in Cebu or Bohol. With its warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, and endless opportunities for intimate exploration, the Philippines truly crafts unforgettable memories for lovebirds at every turn.

Austria is a very popular place to visit for couples. From quaint mountain towns to the grand castles and palaces of the cities, couples will love exploring all corners of Austria. You can spend your days exploring the history in the famous cities such as Salzburg and Vienna with their grand cathedrals, palaces, and winding streets. Then, in the evenings, enjoy theater shows, fine dining, cultural shows, and more. Spend even more days exploring the mountains hiking or just relaxing on the lakes surrounded by small towns with romantic bed and breakfasts. Innsbruck has that perfect combination of history and the outdoors, as you can dine and shop through the old streets and hike in the mountains on the same day. In Salzburg, the historic cathedrals both in the city and in the surrounding towns such as Hallstatt and Mondsee are backdrops for honeymooners hiking through the mountains and dining at intimate cafes. In Vienna, the famous palaces and world-class museums are accompanied by glamourous balls, wine tasting tours, and Lipizzaner horse shows. A honeymoon trip would need at least a week to see everything, but a quick romantic getaway to one of these amazing destinations could probably be done in a weekend. Either way, Austria is full of romantic activities.

Vienna: With it's Baroque architecture and classical concerts, this city is filled with romance. Explore the palaces, take a carriage ride, or enjoy a meal at a nice restaurant.

Salzburg: The town offers a romantic setting with elaborate breakfasts, beautiful architecture, live shows, and plenty that couples can enjoy. You can simply wander around old town or explore the many gardens around town. Couples will also enjoy the concerts and music that the city is so famous for.

See also Hostels for Solo Travellers, Couples, & Groups in Salzburg, and Hostels in Kitzbuhel and Ellmau for Snowboarders, Skiers, Backpackers, and Couples.

Is Austria or the Philippines Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Travelers usually think of The Philippines as a better destination for backpackers than Austria.

With so many budget-friendly offerings, The Philippines is extremely popular for backpackers. The Philippines stands out as a top budget-friendly destination for backpackers and younger travelers seeking adventure without breaking the bank. With an abundance of budget hostels and guesthouses scattered across hotspots like Manila, Cebu, and Palawan, travelers can secure clean, social accommodations for as little as $5 to $15 per night—many featuring communal kitchens and vibrant common areas perfect for meeting fellow explorers. The country’s affordable local transport options, including jeepneys, tricycles, and ferries, offer a uniquely immersive way to hop between islands or explore bustling cities for just a few pesos. Beyond transport and lodging, the Philippines boasts countless wallet-friendly activities: from snorkeling alongside vibrant coral reefs in Apo Island, hiking the Chocolate Hills of Bohol, to catching breathtaking sunsets at the iconic Beaches of El Nido—all accessible without pricey tours. In essence, the Philippines empowers thrifty travelers to dive deep into rich culture and natural wonders while keeping their budgets happily intact.

See also Party Hostels on Boracay, Hostels in Manila, Philippines, and Hostels in Cebu, Philippines for Budget Travelers.

Austria is a very popular country for backpackers and budget travelers. With relatively affordable prices, this country provides a great opportunity to see the Alps in combination with world-class historical cities on a reasonable budget. Backpackers and budget travelers can stay in hostels and budget guesthouses that are found everywhere in the country. It's also fairly easy to find affordable food, and the public transportation system can take you just about everywhere cheaply and efficiently. Compared to the prices of nearby countries such as Switzerland, Italy, and Germany, the overall cost of accommodations and food in Austria makes traveling here more accessible. You'll also find plenty of free activities. In Vienna, you can take free walking tours of the city and the Rathaus, browse the markets, and enjoy some of the free museums such as the Bezirksmuseen and MUSA. In Salzburg, stroll through Mirabell Gardens for free, and enjoy many museums for just a few Euros each. The old town area also has plenty of cheap places to eat or grab a snack, such as from the many food vendors in the larger squares and plazas. Linz, Innsbruck, Graz, and other cities are also fairly affordable and offer even more free and cheap activities, too.

See also Hostels for Solo Travellers in Vienna, Austria, Salzburg Hostels & Hotels Near the Main Train Station, and Vienna Hostels & Hotels Near the Opera House.

Is Austria or the Philippines Easier for Transportation? Which is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Austria has better transportation options to get you around the region.

Austria offers a very effecient public transportation network. The train and public bus system here is terrific, and can take you just about anywhere you want to visit. The OBB trains, although not as quick and smooth as in some neighboring European countries, are affordable, efficient, and clean. At times they can be crowded, so book in advance with a seat reservation if possible. The buses can take you to most towns where the railroad doesn't go, but there are a few places where it's best to have your own car, such as in some of the small towns in the mountains and the national parks. The roads are terrific for driving, too. Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, and other large cities have international airports with connections around Europe.

Is it easy to travel around Austria?

• Traveling by train is very common and fairly easy.
• It's fairly easy to travel by bus.
• It's quite common to get around if you join an organized tour.
• It's quite common to travel by car.
• Traveling by airplane is possible but challenging.

The Philippines has a few public transit options. Navigating the Philippines is an adventure in itself, with a kaleidoscope of transportation options that reflect the country’s vibrant culture and sprawling geography. For inter-island travel, domestic flights are your fastest and often most convenient choice, with numerous airlines like Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines connecting major hubs such as Manila, Cebu, and Davao. On the islands themselves, jeepneys—colorful, iconic minibusses—serve as the quintessential local transport, offering an authentic (if sometimes crowded) way to explore urban and rural areas alike. Buses are reliable for longer land journeys, especially in Luzon and Mindoro, though expect variable schedules and travel times. The Philippines currently lacks an extensive train system beyond the metro rail lines in Metro Manila (MRT and LRT), so rail travel isn’t a viable option for most travelers. Renting a car is possible but driving can be challenging due to traffic congestion and often chaotic road conditions, particularly in big cities. For short, scenic trips, tricycles and motorbike taxis provide quick, nimble rides through narrow streets and coastal towns. While public transportation is plentiful, it isn’t always the most efficient or comfortable for international tourists, so planning ahead and booking flights or private transfers when possible will greatly enhance your travel experience.

Is it easy to travel around the Philippines?

• Traveling by bus is very common and fairly easy.
• Traveling on ferry boats is extremely popular.
• It's very easy and convenient to travel on cruise ships and excursions.
• Most people travel by joining an organized tour.
• It's possible to travel by car.
• It's quite common to travel by airplane.

Is Austria or the Philippines more Comfortable for a Trip?

Austria typically offers more travel comforts and amenities than The Philippines, as it is generally a more modern destination with a larger tourist infrastructure.

People often come to Austria because it is such a comfortable and luxurious destination. Because this is a modern, developed nation in Europe that enjoys a high standard of living, visitors will find comfortable accommodations and amenities at every turn. The transportation network, roads, tours, and restaurants are all of high standards and good quality. Even the smaller towns in the countryside have modern amenities and comforts for visitors and locals.

The Philippines is mostly comfortable, but can sometimes lack the modern travel amenities that make a trip more comfortable. Traveling in the Philippines offers a unique blend of modern convenience and charmingly rugged adventure, making it a captivating destination for the curious traveler. While major urban centers like Manila, Cebu, and Davao boast increasingly modern infrastructure—complete with sprawling malls, reliable ride-hailing apps, and international-standard airports—venturing beyond the cities reveals a more “on-the-ground” experience. Public transit commonly involves jeepneys, colorful and iconic minibuses that are more about character than comfort, and sometimes bustling ferries for island hopping, which tend to be basic but functional. Roads in rural areas can be uneven, leading to bumpy rides, so patience is a virtue. Food, meanwhile, is a vibrant highlight: expect sizzling street-side barbecue skewers, fresh seafood, and bold, flavorful dishes like adobo and kinilaw, often enjoyed in relaxed eateries or markets. Accommodations range from sleek, high-end hotels in key cities to charming family-run inns and cozy beachfront resorts that embody the country’s warm hospitality, though the standards can vary widely depending on location. In short, the Philippines is not about sterile perfection—it’s about lively, colorful experiences that balance modern comforts with a spirited, authentic local rhythm.

Is Austria or the Philippines more Touristy?

Both Austria and The Philippines host many visitors every year.

Austria has a reasonable number of visitors. While it has plenty of famous cities, sights, and attractions, many of the most visited places in Austria are spread around the country, so no particular place is too overwhelmed with tourists. The summer months are the busiest with visitors, but even then, the crowds tend to be less than in other European cities. The most frequently visited attractions are the major sites in Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, such as the palaces, castles, and museums. You might need to queue for a few minutes to purchase a ticket to the popular locations and museums, but it's often not too bad. Visiting during the off season or in the winter also means that you'll deal with less tourists. Some of the ski resort areas can be crowded in the winter, such as in St. Anton or Soll. And of course, the Alps are a popular draw any time of the year, but since they cover so much area, it's easy to avoid other tourists and have that private mountaintop view to yourself.

The Philippines is fairly touristy, with a decent number of visitors coming each year. The Philippines occupies a fascinating middle ground in the world of tourism—neither overwhelmed by crowds nor completely untouched by travelers. While iconic spots like Boracay, Palawan’s El Nido, and Cebu’s Kawasan Falls have grown increasingly popular and can see busy high seasons, the country as a whole remains refreshingly off-the-beaten-path compared to more heavily touristed Southeast Asian neighbors like Thailand or Bali. You will encounter lively tourist hubs with a well-developed infrastructure, but just a short journey away, vast stretches of pristine beaches, remote islands, and mountain villages still offer a tranquil escape with minimal tourist traffic. In short, the Philippines is a destination for those who appreciate a dynamic balance: enough visitors to create vibrant local scenes, yet ample opportunities to immerse yourself in unspoiled natural beauty and authentic cultural experiences far from the crowds—making it far from over-touristed but increasingly on the global radar.

For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Hiking & Trekking Tours in Austria, The Best Adventure Tours to Austria, The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Austria, The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Austria, The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Vienna, The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Salzburg, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Austria, The Best 10-Day Tours in Austria, The Best 2-Week Tours in Austria, The Best Tours for Seniors to Austria, Tours for Outdoor and Nature Lovers in Austria, The Best Food and Culinary Tours in Austria, The Best Christmas Market Tours in Austria, The Best Bicycle Tours in Austria, The Best Music Tours in Austria, The Best Budget Tours to Austria, The Best Luxury Tours to Austria, The Best 10-Day Tours in Philippines, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Philippines, The Best 2-Week Tours in Philippines, Tours for Outdoor and Nature Lovers in Philippines, The Best Adventure Tours to Philippines, The Best Eco Tours in Philippines, The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Philippines, The Best Honeymoon Tours in Philippines, and The Best Budget Tours to Philippines.

Should I spend more time in the Philippines or Austria?

How long in Austria or the Philippines?

Austria and the Philippines both offer a nice selection of activities for visitors. In our opinion, Austria has more to see and do, so we recommend that you spend more time in Austria than the Philippines. However, 5-14 days is a good amount of time to spend in either destination.

Families should spend more time in Austria than the Philippines. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Austria, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Austria than the Philippines. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Austria that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in the Philippines than Austria if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in the Philippines.

A weekend in Austria or the Philippines?

The destination of Austria offers museums, theater, and adventure travel. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything. Since there is so much to do in the area, a weekend is probably not enough for all of it.

In the Philippines, you'll find nightlife, food, and scuba diving and snorkeling. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. Since there is so much to do in the area, a weekend is probably not enough for all of it.

Five days in Austria or the Philippines?

Austria is a great place to explore. Hiking can easily take up a good amount of your time here, too. This country offers something for everyone. It is common to spend five days here. Five days is often enough time to do most activities.

The Philippines is a great place to explore. It is common to spend five days here. Many visitors spend time at the beach while visiting the area. Five days is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that the Philippines has to offer. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

A week in Austria or the Philippines?

The scenic country of Austria offers adventure travel, national parks, and history and culture. Hikers are also drawn to this area. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. For many, it makes a great getaway for one week. Because of this, one week is usually enough time for a trip here.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in the Philippines. In the Philippines, you'll find scuba diving and snorkeling, water sports, and beaches. People usually spend lots of time at the beach. With all of its activities, you can easily fill one week here.

Two weeks in Austria or the Philippines?

The historic country of Austria offers adventure travel, national parks, and history and culture. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. For many, it makes a great getaway for two weeks. Two weeks is often enough time to do most activities.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in the Philippines. In the Philippines, you'll find scuba diving and snorkeling, water sports, and beaches. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. Two weeks is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that the Philippines has to offer.

When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Austria and the Philippines, we can see that Austria is more expensive. And not only is the Philippines much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. Since Austria is in Europe and the Philippines is in Asia, this is one of the main reasons why the costs are so different, as different regions of the world tend to have overall different travel costs. So, traveling to the Philippines would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in the Philippines and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Austria would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Austria than you might in the Philippines.

When is the best time to visit Austria or the Philippines?

Vienna has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, but Manila experiences a warm climate with fairly sunny weather most of the year.

Warm summers and cold snowy winters are what visitors should expect when visiting Austria. The Alps see plenty of snow, and the flatter lands to the east see a fair amount as well. Summer is a popular time to visit because of the warmth and the relatively low rainfall, too. Spring and autumn are both beautiful with pleasant temperatures and less crowds overall.

Should I visit Austria or the Philippines in the Summer?

Both the Philippines and Austria are popular destinations to visit in the summer with plenty of activities. Most visitors come to Austria for the hiking and the family-friendly experiences during these months. The warm climate attracts visitors to the Philippines throughout the year.

In the summer, Vienna is cooler than Manila. Typically, the summer temperatures in Vienna in July average around 23°C (73°F), and Manila averages at about 27°C (80°F).

It rains a lot this time of the year in Manila. In July, Vienna usually receives less rain than Manila. Vienna gets 63 mm (2.5 in) of rain, while Manila receives 408 mm (16.1 in) of rain each month for the summer.

Should I visit Austria or the Philippines in the Autumn?

Both the Philippines and Austria during the autumn are popular places to visit. The autumn months attract visitors to Austria because of the hiking trails, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area. Plenty of visitors come to the Philippines because of the warm climate and sunshine that lasts throughout the year.

In October, Vienna is generally much colder than Manila. Daily temperatures in Vienna average around 12°C (54°F), and Manila fluctuates around 26°C (79°F).

Manila gets a good bit of rain this time of year. Vienna usually gets less rain in October than Manila. Vienna gets 41 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Manila receives 240 mm (9.4 in) of rain this time of the year.

Should I visit Austria or the Philippines in the Winter?

The winter attracts plenty of travelers to both Austria and the Philippines. The skiing, the museums, the Christmas ambience, the shopping scene, the theater shows, and the cuisine are the main draw to Austria this time of year. Warm weather and sunshine bring visitors to the Philippines year-round.

It's quite cold in Vienna in the winter. Vienna is much colder than Manila in the winter. The daily temperature in Vienna averages around 2°C (36°F) in January, and Manila fluctuates around 24°C (76°F).

In January, Vienna usually receives more rain than Manila. Vienna gets 38 mm (1.5 in) of rain, while Manila receives 17 mm (0.7 in) of rain each month for the winter.

Should I visit Austria or the Philippines in the Spring?

The spring brings many poeple to Austria as well as the Philippines. Many travelers come to Austria for the natural beauty. The Philippines attracts visitors year-round for its warm weather and sunny climate.

In the spring, Vienna is much colder than Manila. Typically, the spring temperatures in Vienna in April average around 13°C (55°F), and Manila averages at about 29°C (84°F).

Vienna usually gets more rain in April than Manila. Vienna gets 51 mm (2 in) of rain, while Manila receives 18 mm (0.7 in) of rain this time of the year.

Typical Weather for Manila and Vienna