Peru sits on the western side of South America against the Pacific Ocean and intersected by the Andes Mountains. The country is a must see for most travelers heading to South America. While the most famous and important site in Peru is Machu Picchu, there really is so much more to the country than this one sight. There are many Andean Highland towns that are fascinating to explore. You can head to the Amazon Basin and stay in a jungle inn, which is a fascinating and unique experience. Many towns also have traditional festivals that are a highlight for many travelers. You also shouldn't leave Peru without visiting some of its markets and purchasing some of Peru's famed textiles as souvenirs.

The growing popularity of Peru as a tourist destination means that you are unlikely to experience the popular sights on your own, but you will benefit from the improving infrastructure and services that have been established specifically to help travelers. It's possible to travel in Peru in comfort if that is the desire, but if you are budget conscience, there are many affordable options as well.

Food is delicious and well flavored. Rice and potatoes are a staple and usually coupled with meat. Also be sure and try mazamorra morada, a purple custard dessert.

Depending on your travel style, you can find yourself spending more than you expected during a trip to Peru. To keep your budget in check, consider skipping some of the more touristy options and stay in hospedajes, which are small, family owned hotels. They're more affordable and you'll know your money is staying local. Like most touristy countries, there are peak and low seasons in Peru. If you're on a budget the best time to visit the country is during the spring and fall months when the crowds are still at a minimum, the prices are lower, but the weather is nice.

However you decide to visit Peru, definitely allow yourself enough time to truly experience the country. Visit more than just Machu Picchu and you'll leave with a much more fulfilling and memorable experience.

Machu Picchu: This famous ancient Incan City sits high in the Andes Mountains and the most famous sight in Peru. Most people travel to Peru to specifically visit Machu Picchu, which can be reached by either a famous hiking trail or a train that travels to the nearest town.
Chan Chan: This is another impressive city of ruins from an ancient mud city. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is in the Peruvian region of La Libertad.
Huascaran National Park: This is a great national park in the Cordillera Blanca range. Within the park you will find Peru's highest mountain, also named Huascaran.

Anticuchos: This traditional style kebab is made out of richly marinated and spicy beef heart. It's typically marinated in vinegar and cumin and served with either a boiled potato or bread on the side. They're a cheap option for a meal that's available everywhere. You'll find street carts and vendors selling anticuchos in most towns around Peru.
Mazamorra Morada: This is a purple custard dish made from purple corn. It's a sweet dessert that is available throughout the country but is most common in the city of Peru. It's available in all types of venues, from the most simple street carts to the country's finest restaurants.
Picarones: This is a donut like dish made with fried yam dough and served with a sweetened syrup topping. It's often served as a dessert dish that accompanies anticuchos. The dish dates back to the colonial period in Peru when it was first introduced to the country.