A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Bucharest vs. Cardiff for Attractions, Food, Nightlife, and Families

Should you visit Bucharest or Cardiff?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Which city should you visit? Read on to compare the activities as well as the prices of travel for Bucharest and Cardiff. We'll break down costs for accommodation, food, transportation and more to help you learn more about these two destinations. Then, you can figure out if either of these two places are accessible based on your travel budget, schedule, and interests. So, let's dig into it.

Bucharest

Bucharest is a cultural, charming, and historical city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. And you can't forget about the shopping, museums, and nightlife.

Cardiff

Cardiff is a industrial, up-and-coming, and green city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. It's a beautiful place to visit, too. And you can't forget about the shopping, museums, and nightlife.

Bucharest and Cardiff: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Scenic old town
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good public transit
Things to Consider
  • Less family-friendly
  • Less popular with couples
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for students
Things to Consider
  • Less popular with couples
  • Public transit not as usable


Is there more to do in Bucharest or Cardiff?

You'll generally find more things to do in Bucharest than Cardiff. Bucharest is bigger than Cardiff, and it also has more attractions and activities for travelers. Bucharest is better known for its food and historical sights, while Cardiff is more popular for its impressive beauty. Cardiff is more touristy than Bucharest and is known for having the most castles per square mile of any city in Europe. Bucharest is well known for its wide avenues and longstanding religious institutions. Also, Bucharest is famous for The Palace of Parliament.

How is Bucharest different from Cardiff?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Cardiff and Bucharest. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Bucharest or Cardiff?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Plenty of people visit the notable sights and museums in both Bucharest and Cardiff.

Bucharest offers a variety of museums and landmarks to choose from. The city is rich in landmarks and historical buildings. Popular sights include the Romanian Athenaeum, the Palace of the Parliament, Stavropoleos Church, and Curtea Veche.

If you're looking for an educational opportunity, there are a decent number of museums and historical sights around Cardiff. The most notable landmark of the city is the famous and well-preserved Cardiff Castle. Visitors also enjoy seeing the Victorian arcades, museums, and cathedrals around town.


Is the Food Better in Bucharest or Cardiff? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Bucharest is a popular place for its restaurant scene. However, Cardiff is a city with minimal options for its local flavors and cuisine.

Visitors will find a budding food and restaurant scene in Bucharest. Many Romanian recipes have been passed down through the generations and they still use traditional flavors. You'll see some German or Hungarian influences, but the flavors are still uniquely Romanian. Popular dishes include ciorba (tripe soup), cabbage rolls, and mici (grilled meat rolls).

Cardiff may not make the list for most foodies, but you'll find what you need while you're in town. Welsh cuisine is known for its stews and hearty vegetable dishes. The national dish is cawl, which is a stew made with lamb and vegetables. Other local favorites include Welsh rarebit, which is a type of cheese toast, and Glamorgan Sausage, which is actually made with vegetables.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Nightlife?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Party-goers will find similar levels of energy in Bucharest and Cardiff.

Bucharest has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. The city has come to life with its party scene, with many bars and clubs that you can choose from. There are rooftop bars, chic dance clubs, and cozy pubs where you can pass the evening. You'll find most of the upscale clubs in the northern part of the city, with a more casual scene found in the downtown areas around Universitate and Romanā.

If you're looking for night time activities Cardiff has a few options to choose from. The nightlife scene is all about fun and most of the activities are driven by the large and diverse student population.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for its Old Town?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Bucharest is a popular place for its old town. However, Cardiff does not have a historic old town.

Many people head to Bucharest to see the old town. The old town dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries, with much of the historical charm seen in the architecture. Many of the buildings have been restored, but others are still awaiting repairs. This gives the area a sense of authenticity that you often miss in other old towns.

Cardiff does not have a historic old town.


Is the Shopping Better in Bucharest or Cardiff?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Shopping is a popular activity in both Cardiff and Bucharest.

Bucharest offers some nice shopping areas. The residents love fashion, and you'll find many shopping centers around town where you can find a good deal. In addition to the many malls, there are also antique shops, flea markets and boutique clothing stores where you might find a hidden gem.

Cardiff has a variety of shopping areas worth visiting. Shopping options include shopping malls and boutique lined streets. There is a nice mix of independent shops and major chains to choose between.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Families?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Cardiff is a good destination for its family-friendly activities. However, Bucharest is not particularly known for its kid-friendly activities.

You'll find plenty of kid-friendly things to do in Cardiff. The city has a number of climbing and play areas, museums, and playgrounds that can keep the little ones entertained. There are also plenty of outdoor parks and trails to wander around.

For families, Bucharest is not always the best place to visit. Kid-friendly activities include kid's play areas, museums such as the Museum of the Senses, and water centered activities like rowing in the park or visiting the wellness center Therme.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Couples?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Most people don't think of either Bucharest or Cardiff as a couple's destination.

Most people don't think of Bucharest as a couple's destination. The city has some romantic settings such as wandering down Victory Avenue or exploring the historic Cotroceni Neighbourhood. There are also several gardens and a number of nice cafes to explore.

Cardiff is not always the best place to visit for a couple. The most romantic experiences involve a night out dining at nice restaurants, enjoying a cocktail at a classy bar, and strolling through neighborhoods and soaking up the atmosphere.


Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Bucharest is a popular place for backpackers. However, Cardiff is not a backpacker-friendly destination.

Plenty of budget travelers visit Bucharest. The city is affordable, but it's often overlooked by backpackers. Part of the charm for many is the sense of authenticity that can often be hard to find in travel these days.

Cardiff is not a backpacker-friendly destination.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Students?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Cardiff is a good destination for students. However, Bucharest is not popular with students.

Cardiff is popular with students. Most students come to study at Cardiff University, which is a leading university in Great Britain.

Bucharest is not popular with students.

Is Bucharest or Cardiff Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Bucharest is a great destination for its public transit. However, Cardiff is a city with minimal options for times when you don't have a car.

The public transit in Bucharest can get you around easily. Public transit options include trams, buses, and trolley buses.

Public transit is mostly limited in Cardiff. There is a bus system that you can use to get around.


Is Bucharest or Cardiff a more walkable city?

Bucharest
Cardiff

Bucharest and Cardiff both are notable when exploring on foot.

Bucharest is a somewhat walkable place. Many of the tourist attractions are within a walkable area.

Cardiff is a somewhat walkable city. There are pedestrianized areas and the waterfront is nice to walk around but there is still room for improvement when it comes to walkability.

For even more information, also check out Is Bucharest Worth Visiting? and Is Cardiff Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Cardiff or Bucharest?

How long in Bucharest or Cardiff?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Bucharest and Cardiff. In our opinion, Bucharest has more to see and do, so we recommend that you spend more time in Bucharest than Cardiff. However, 1-3 days is a good amount of time to spend in either destination.

Families should spend more time in Cardiff than Bucharest. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Cardiff, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Bucharest than Cardiff. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Bucharest that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Bucharest than Cardiff if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Bucharest.


  • How many days in Bucharest or Cardiff? Ideal Length of Stay
    Bucharest 1-3 
    Cardiff 1-3

One day in Bucharest or Cardiff?

In Bucharest, you'll find nightlife and food. This city offers something for everyone. This would be the perfect place to spend one day, as it has just the right amount of activities.

You'll find shopping and museums around the city of Cardiff. One day is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Cardiff has to offer. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

A weekend in Bucharest or Cardiff?

In Bucharest, you'll find food and shopping. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. A weekend here is typical. A weekend is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Bucharest has to offer.

You'll find museums and nightlife around the industrial destination of Cardiff. This is a popular place to visit for a weekend.A weekend should give you a good understanding of everything this city has to offer. This city offers a variety of activities to choose from.


Five days in Bucharest or Cardiff?

Bucharest is a great place to explore. Five days is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

Travelers enjoy the nightlife and shopping when visiting the green city of Cardiff. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision. Five days is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.

A week in Bucharest or Cardiff?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Bucharest. Many people enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting Bucharest. One week may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing.

Cardiff is a popular choice for travelers. One week is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Bucharest, The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Romania, Tours for Outdoor and Nature Lovers in United Kingdom, and The Best Coach Bus Tours in United Kingdom.


Which place is cheaper, Cardiff or Bucharest?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Bucharest is $137, while the average daily cost in Cardiff is $194. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Bucharest and Cardiff in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Bucharest $63
    Cardiff $116
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Bucharest $126
    Cardiff $232
Compare Hotels in Bucharest and Cardiff

Looking for a hotel in Bucharest or Cardiff? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Bucharest


Hotels in Cardiff


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Bucharest Hotel Prices and Cardiff Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Bucharest $26
    Cardiff $26

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Bucharest

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Bucharest:

  • Bucharest to Drobeta Turnu Severin - Private Transfer - Driver and Car: $207
  • ATV Adrenaline Race in Carpathian with Private Transfer: $141
  • Airport Bucharest Transfer: $54
  • Airport Henri Coanda (Otopeni) to Bucharest - Private Transfer - Driver: $43
  • Airport Private Transfer - to or from any Bucharest hotel: $64
  • Airport Transfer Bucharest - Brasov ,Brasov- Bucharest: $65
  • Airport to Bucharest - Private Transfer from Henri Coanda Airport OTP Otopeni : $43
  • Airport to Bucharest /Private Transfer from OTP Henri Coanda: $39
  • Arrival Private Transfer from Bucharest Airport OTP to Brasov in Business Car: $147
  • Arrival Private Transfers from Bucharest Airport OTP to Bucharest City: $65
  • Arrival Private Transfers from Bucharest Airport OTP to Bucharest City: $51
  • Arrival Private Transfers: Bucharest Airport OTP to Bran Castle of Dracula: $240

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Cardiff

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Cardiff:

  • Arrival Private Transfer from Cardiff Airport CWL to Cardiff by Luxury Vehicle: $95
  • Barry Accommodation to Cardiff Airport (CWL) - Departure Private Transfer: $33
  • Bristol Airport: Bus Transfer to/from Cardiff: $13
  • Cardiff Airport (CWL): Transfer to Cardiff Accommodation: $139
  • Cardiff Private Transfer from Cardiff Airport to City centre: $79
  • Cardiff to Cardiff Airport (CWL) - Departure Private Transfer: $38
  • Departure Private Transfer from Cardiff to Cardiff Airport CWL by Luxury Vehicle: $95
  • Heathrow Airport: Bus Transfer to/from Cardiff: $16
  • Newport Accommodation to Cardiff Airport (CWL) - Departure Private Transfer: $60
  • Private Cardiff Arrival Transfer- Airport to Hotel / Accommodation : $58
  • Private Cardiff Departure Transfer - Hotel / Accommodation to Airport: $58
  • Private Transfer from Holyhead Port to Manchester Airport (MAN): $102

Is it cheaper to fly into Bucharest or Cardiff?

Prices for flights to both Cardiff and Bucharest change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Bucharest $58
    Cardiff $55

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Bucharest

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Bucharest.

  • Dinner at the Museum of Communism - Traditional Food Tour: $53
  • Bohemian Bucharest Markets and Mahallas Traditional Food Tour: $60
  • Cooking Class traditional food: $65
  • Street Food Tour with a Local Guide: $74
  • Unhealthy Food Tour of Bucharest – 4 hours: $75
  • Bucharest Evening Tour and Traditional Dinner: $84
  • Bucharest Evening Tour and Traditional Dinner - 3 hours: $86
  • Private Walking Food Tour - Culture, History & Traditions: $98
  • Historical and Cultural Tour with Romanian Cuisine dinner: $141
  • Cooking Class in Transylvania - Day Tour from Bucharest: $182
  • 4-Hour Walking Food Tour in the Old Town: $202

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Bucharest $15
    Cardiff $31

Tours and Activities in Bucharest

Here are a few actual costs in Bucharest for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

  • Tour Reyes y Palacios Bucarest: $11
  • Reptiland Bucharest Entry Ticket: $13
  • Communism Walking Tour from Lenin to Ceausescu in Bucharest: $13
  • A Tale of Bucharest Old Town Walking Tour: $16
  • City Highlights Guided Walking Tour: $17
  • Bucharest Highlights Walking Tour: $17
  • Calea Victoriei and Old Town Highlights Tour: $19
  • Parliament Palace Skip-the-line Ticket: $20
  • Palace of Parliament Bucharest 1 Hour Guided Tour: $21
  • Virtual Reality Experience: $21
  • Buchaest: Peles Castle, Bran Castle, & Brasov Old Town Tour: $21
  • Guided Tour at museum Casa Storck: $21

Tours and Activities in Cardiff

Here are a few actual costs in Cardiff for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

  • Ghosts of Llandaff Self-Guided Audio Tour: $5.99
  • A Journey through Tudor A Self-Guided Audio Tour: $5.99
  • Cardiff’s Bay and Waterfront: A Self-Guided Audio Tour: $5.99
  • The Ghosts of Llandaff: A Self-Guided Audio Tour: $5.99
  • Self-Guided Audio Tour of Bay and Barrage: $5.99
  • Cardiff's Civic Centre: A Self-Guided Audio Tour: $5.99
  • Essential Caerphilly: Explore the town’s history on a self-guided audio tour: $6.22
  • Uncover Ghostly Chester: In-App Audio Tour of Eerie Tales: $11
  • Uncover Spectral Secrets with the Llandaff Ghosts Audio Tour: $11
  • Cardiff Bay Private Self-Guided Tour: $11
  • Llanberis, Conwy and Caernarfon Castle: A Self-Guided Driving Tour of Snowdonia: $15
  • Cardiff Bay Boat Tour: $15

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Bucharest $9.17
    Cardiff $16

Sample the Local Flavors in Bucharest

Also in Bucharest, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Weekend Pub Crawl: $24
  • Bucharest Pub Crawl in the Old Town: $25
  • From Romanian Wine Tasting Tour: $26
  • Bachelors Party in Custom Bar Crawl: $37
  • Private Bar Crawling in Bucharest Old City: $43
  • Private Wine Tasting in Bucharest: $43
  • Pub Crawl in the Old CIty and Rooftop Hopping in Bucharest: $47
  • Romanian Wine Tasting: $49
  • Private Romanian Wine Tasting in Urlați: $51
  • Bucharest Old Town Pub and Bar Crawl with Guide: $57
  • Bucharest VIP Bar Crawl in Lipscani 'Old Town': $59
  • Bucharest City Tour and Wine Tasting: $84

Sample the Local Flavors in Cardiff

Also in Cardiff, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Gin Tour at Hensol Castle Distillery: $32
  • Cardiff Bar Maid-led Pub Crawl for Special Events: $44


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Bucharest and Cardiff, we can see that Cardiff is more expensive. And not only is Bucharest much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Bucharest would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Bucharest and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Cardiff would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Cardiff than you might in Bucharest.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Bucharest Expensive? and Is Cardiff Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Bucharest or Cardiff?

Bucharest has a larger population, and is about 6 times larger than the population of Cardiff. When comparing the sizes of Bucharest and Cardiff, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Bucharest or Cardiff?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Bucharest or Cardiff in the Summer?

Both Cardiff and Bucharest are popular destinations to visit in the summer with plenty of activities. The city activities and the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Bucharest this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Cardiff for the city activities and the family-friendly experiences.

Bucharest is a little warmer than Cardiff in the summer. The daily temperature in Bucharest averages around 23°C (73°F) in July, and Cardiff fluctuates around 17°C (63°F).

It's quite sunny in Cardiff. The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Bucharest. Bucharest usually receives more sunshine than Cardiff during summer. Bucharest gets 289 hours of sunny skies, while Cardiff receives 220 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Bucharest usually receives around the same amount of rain as Cardiff. Bucharest gets 64 mm (2.5 in) of rain, while Cardiff receives 62 mm (2.4 in) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Bucharest 23°C (73°F) 
    Cardiff 17°C (63°F)

Should I visit Bucharest or Cardiff in the Autumn?

Both Cardiff and Bucharest during the autumn are popular places to visit. Many travelers come to Bucharest for the city's sights and attractions and the shopping scene. Furthermore, many visitors come to Cardiff in the autumn for the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area.

In the autumn, Bucharest is a little warmer than Cardiff. Typically, the autumn temperatures in Bucharest in October average around 13°C (55°F), and Cardiff averages at about 11°C (52°F).

In the autumn, Bucharest often gets more sunshine than Cardiff. Bucharest gets 177 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Cardiff receives 95 hours of full sun.

Cardiff gets a good bit of rain this time of year. Bucharest usually gets less rain in October than Cardiff. Bucharest gets 32 mm (1.3 in) of rain, while Cardiff receives 101 mm (4 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Bucharest 13°C (55°F) 
    Cardiff 11°C (52°F)

Should I visit Bucharest or Cardiff in the Winter?

The winter attracts plenty of travelers to both Bucharest and Cardiff. Many visitors come to Bucharest in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Furthermore, most visitors come to Cardiff for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine during these months.

Cardiff can be very cold during winter. Bucharest can get quite cold in the winter. In January, Bucharest is generally much colder than Cardiff. Daily temperatures in Bucharest average around -1°C (29°F), and Cardiff fluctuates around 3°C (38°F).

Bucharest usually receives more sunshine than Cardiff during winter. Bucharest gets 71 hours of sunny skies, while Cardiff receives 57 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Bucharest usually receives less rain than Cardiff. Bucharest gets 40 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Cardiff receives 95 mm (3.7 in) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Bucharest -1°C (29°F) 
    Cardiff 3°C (38°F)

Should I visit Bucharest or Cardiff in the Spring?

The spring brings many poeple to Bucharest as well as Cardiff. Most visitors come to Bucharest for the activities around the city during these months. Additionally, the spring months attract visitors to Cardiff because of the activities around the city and the natural beauty.

Bucharest is a little warmer than Cardiff in the spring. The daily temperature in Bucharest averages around 12°C (54°F) in April, and Cardiff fluctuates around 9°C (48°F).

In the spring, Bucharest often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Cardiff. Bucharest gets 185 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Cardiff receives 183 hours of full sun.

Bucharest usually gets around the same amount of rain in April as Cardiff. Bucharest gets 46 mm (1.8 in) of rain, while Cardiff receives 47 mm (1.9 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Bucharest 12°C (54°F) 
    Cardiff 9°C (48°F)

Typical Weather for Cardiff and Bucharest

Bucharest Cardiff
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan -1°C (29°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) 3°C (38°F) 95 mm (3.7 in)
Feb 1°C (34°F) 36 mm (1.4 in) 4°C (40°F) 70 mm (2.7 in)
Mar 6°C (43°F) 38 mm (1.5 in) 6°C (42°F) 80 mm (3.2 in)
Apr 12°C (54°F) 46 mm (1.8 in) 9°C (48°F) 47 mm (1.9 in)
May 18°C (64°F) 70 mm (2.8 in) 12°C (53°F) 62 mm (2.4 in)
Jun 21°C (70°F) 77 mm (3 in) 15°C (59°F) 57 mm (2.3 in)
Jul 23°C (73°F) 64 mm (2.5 in) 17°C (63°F) 62 mm (2.4 in)
Aug 22°C (72°F) 58 mm (2.3 in) 17°C (62°F) 75 mm (3 in)
Sep 18°C (65°F) 42 mm (1.7 in) 14°C (58°F) 95 mm (3.7 in)
Oct 13°C (55°F) 32 mm (1.3 in) 11°C (52°F) 101 mm (4 in)
Nov 6°C (44°F) 49 mm (1.9 in) 7°C (45°F) 97 mm (3.8 in)
Dec 1°C (34°F) 43 mm (1.7 in) 5°C (40°F) 96 mm (3.8 in)