A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Krabi vs. Wollongong for Attractions, Food, Nightlife, and Beaches

Should you visit Krabi or Wollongong?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Which city is more affordable and which is best for your travel style? If you're trying to figure out where to go next, comparing the travel costs between Krabi and Wollongong can help you decide which place is right for you.

Krabi

Krabi is a stunning, local, and vibrant town. With fun activities and sights, this is a small town worth visiting. It's also popular because of the museums, nightlife, and food.

Wollongong

Wollongong is a trendy, vibrant, and student-friendly coastal city. Since it's a large city, you'll find plenty of things to do. Other reasons to visit include hiking, shopping, and museums.

Krabi and Wollongong: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Nice resorts
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
Things to Consider
  • Less attractive beach
  • Public transit not as usable
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Popular beach
  • Good for hiking
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Good public transit


Is there more to do in Krabi or Wollongong?

Visitors will usually find more to do in Wollongong than Krabi, as it offers more sights, attractions, and activities. Wollongong is better known for its food, nightlife, beaches, hiking, and big city activities, while Krabi is more popular for its resorts, shopping, and small town charm. Krabi is well known for its easy access to inland adventures and nearby island hopping as well as its lively night market. Wollongong is well known for its surrounding nature and urban beaches. Also, Wollongong is famous for Grand Pacific Drive.

How is Krabi different from Wollongong?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Wollongong and Krabi. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Krabi or Wollongong?

Krabi
Wollongong

Spend time exploring the great sights and museums in either Krabi or Wollongong.

Many visitors head to Krabi specifically to visit some of its top-rated museums and other sights. In the area you'll find mountain top temples such as Wat Tham Suea and natural spots such as Khao Khanap Nam Cave. In town there's the stunning Wat Kaew Korawaram temple as well.

With a variety of museums, monuments, and historical sights, a trip to Wollongong can be an interesting and educational experience. There are several museums like the Wollongong Science Centre and Wollongong Planetarium and the railway museum Trainworks. There's also the Illawarra Museum, which is housed in the former post and telegraph office.


Is the Food Better in Krabi or Wollongong? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is a very popular place for its restaurants. Also, Krabi is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its restaurant scene.

The food selection at local restaurants is excellent in Wollongong. In recent years a younger crowd of entrepreneurs and self-starters has moved into the city, and with them has come a growing food scene. You'll find local cafes, fine dining restaurants, and many great beachfront restaurants where you can dine.

Visitors will find a budding food and restaurant scene in Krabi. It's not particularly known for its culinary scene, but Krabi Town does have great street food and a lively night market. For some of the best restaurants, head to Chao Fah Road.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Nightlife?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is a very popular place for nightlife. Also, Krabi is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for nightlife and partying.

Wollongong has a large number of nightlife venues. The nightlife scene has seen a revitalization in recent years, and in addition to the standard bars and pubs, you'll find local venues that range from quirky to lively.

Krabi has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. There's a decent live music scene, but in general the town is quiet at night. There's also a good night market.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Resorts?

Krabi
Wollongong

Krabi is adequate for its luxury resorts. However, Wollongong is not a resort destination.

You might not think of Krabi as a resort destination, but it has a few places. There's no real beach in town, so the better resorts are found at nearby beach towns.

Wollongong is not a resort destination.


Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Beaches?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is a very popular place for its beaches. However, Krabi is lacking in good options for the beache.

Wollongong is a very popular place to visit for its beaches. There are urban beaches, as well as more hidden coastal areas that attract locals and visitors alike. In the heart of the city you'll find North Wollongong Beach and Wollongong City Beach, both of which have picnic areas and are popular with locals.

You can check out the beach in Krabi. The town itself has no beach, so you'll need to take a day trip to nearby Railay Beach or Ao Nang.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Hiking?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is very good for its hiking trails. However, Krabi is not a hiking destination.

Many people include a hike when visiting Wollongong. The surrounding area has many great hikes that can be done as a day trip or even a half day trip. There are waterfalls, city views, and forest walks. Some of the most popular trails include Brokers Nose and Clover Hill Trail.

Krabi is not a hiking destination.

Is the Shopping Better in Krabi or Wollongong?

Krabi
Wollongong

Krabi is great for its shopping areas. Also, Wollongong is not as popular, but is still a nice coastal city for shopping.

Many visitors explore the shopping areas in Krabi. The town's night market is fun to explore. There's also the popular Krabi Town Walking Street (where you'll find the night market) as well as some larger stores and small malls near town.

Wollongong is a great destination for shopping. The most popular shopping area is Wollongong Central Shopping Centre, which has international brands and all of the big fashion names.


Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Families?

Krabi
Wollongong

You'll find great kid-friendly activities in either Krabi or Wollongong.

Krabi is a very family-friendly destination. The town makes a great base for island hopping and exploring the province of Krabi. Nearby you'll find Krabi Fun Park, which includes a ropes course. There are also caves nearby to explore and plenty of stunning natural beauty.

Wollongong is a very kid-friendly town. The beaches, nearby nature, and ubiquitous bike trails make this a fun coastal city to explore with kids. There are also interactive museums such as Discovery Space and plenty of playgrounds. Kid-friendly surf lessons as well as the Nan Tien Temple make this a fun and fascinating family destination.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Couples?

Krabi
Wollongong

Both Krabi and Wollongong are great destinations to visit as a couple.

Krabi makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. There's easy access to many beautiful areas with caves, viewpoints, and beaches. Krabi Walking Street also has great restaurants and a lively night market.

Couples visit Wollongong frequently as it offers plenty of romantic activities. The scenic natural areas, including the Grand Pacific Drive or the many bush walks, make this a wonderful couples retreat. There are water sports like surfing as well as horseback riding and even helicopter rides. In the evening, enjoy a nice meal and a sunset view.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Krabi
Wollongong

Krabi and Wollongong are both notable destinations for backpackers.

Krabi is popular with backpackers and budget travelers. The town has a more local vibe, as many backpackers head on to Ao Nang or Railay Beach. You'll find affordable accommodation here though, as well as easy access to some great excursions.

It's common for backpackers to visit Wollongong. There are a couple of hostels as well as many outdoor areas to explore, so backpackers who want to escape the traditional backpacker scene will appreciate some time here.


Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Students?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is very good for its student-friendly activities. However, Krabi is not popular with students.

Plenty of students visit Wollongong. It's not too far from Sydney and has a smaller, more laid back coastal vibe that appeals to many students.

Krabi is not popular with students.

Is Krabi or Wollongong Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is a very popular place for times when you don't have a car. However, Krabi is lacking in good options for its public transit.

Many visitors rely on the effecient and affordable public transportation in Wollongong. There's a free Gong shuttle bus that travels around the city center. It runs a loop from Wollongong Station to Wollongong University in both directions. There are also other bus services in town.

Public transit is generally limited in Krabi. There's no real public transit so you'll need to get around by rental car, motorbike, or songthaew truck (pickup trucks with seats in back).

Is Krabi or Wollongong a more walkable city?

Krabi
Wollongong

Wollongong is a very popular place for its walkability. Also, Krabi is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its high level of walkability.

Wollongong is very walkable. There are walking paths in the city center so it's possible to walk to many tourist destinations.

Krabi is a somewhat walkable place. There's a walking street and a few parts of town that are relatively walkable.


For even more information, also check out Is Krabi Worth Visiting? and Is Wollongong Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Wollongong or Krabi?

How long in Krabi or Wollongong?

It's fun to spend time in either Krabi or Wollongong. Generally, people tend to spend more time in Wollongong due to the larger number of activities and things to do. Usually, 2-3 days is a good amount of time for Krabi, and 2-4 days is enough time in Wollongong.

Families should spend more time in Wollongong than Krabi. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Wollongong, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Wollongong than Krabi. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Wollongong that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Wollongong than Krabi if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Wollongong.


  • How many days in Krabi or Wollongong? Ideal Length of Stay
    Krabi 2-3 
    Wollongong 2-4

One day in Krabi or Wollongong?

With museums and nightlife around the colorful town of Krabi, there's plenty to do. Anyone can find something fun to do here. But since there are so many activities, you'll likely want to spend more than one day exploring.

In Wollongong, many people enjoy the shopping and museums that this vibrant destination offers. It's also a great beach destination, too. This coastal city offers a variety of activities to choose from. Since there is so much to do in the area, one day is probably not enough for all of it.

A weekend in Krabi or Wollongong?

With nightlife and food around the destination of Krabi, there's plenty to do. It offers something for everyone. Many people spend a weekend here. In a weekend, you should have a good grasp of this town.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Wollongong. For many, it makes a great getaway for a weekend. It's a great spot for a beach vacation. This would be the perfect place to spend a weekend, as it has just the right amount of activities. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.

Five days in Krabi or Wollongong?

Krabi, a popular town, is full of activities for travelers. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

Wollongong is a fun place to experience. Travelers enjoy the nightlife and food when visiting the destination of Wollongong. You'll find plenty of activities on the beach. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything.


A week in Krabi or Wollongong?

Krabi is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

You'll find food and shopping around the trendy destination of Wollongong. Most people come for the beaches. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best 10-Day Tours in Thailand, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Thailand, The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Australia, and The Best Hiking & Trekking Tours in Australia.


Which place is cheaper, Wollongong or Krabi?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Krabi is $55, while the average daily cost in Wollongong is $121. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Krabi and Wollongong in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Krabi $36
    Wollongong $65
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Krabi $72
    Wollongong $130
Compare Hotels in Krabi and Wollongong

Looking for a hotel in Krabi or Wollongong? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Krabi


Hotels in Wollongong


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Krabi Hotel Prices and Wollongong Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Krabi $3.80
    Wollongong $39
Typical Local Transportation Prices in Krabi

Some typical examples of transportation costs in Krabi are as follows:


  • Scooter Rental
    $8.18
  • Short Tuk-Tuk Ride
    $2.73
  • 2 Bottles of Gasoline
    $2.18
  • Longboat Taxi from Town
    $5.46

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Krabi

Also for Krabi, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private 4 Islands Krabi Boat Tour from Ao Nang with Transfer: $172
  • From Krabi : One Way Private Transfer Phuket,Khaolak and More: $130
  • Private Transfer Between Phuket Hotel to/from Krabi Hotel: $130
  • Private Transfer between Phuket Airport and Krabi Hotels: $130
  • Krabi Transfer to Khao Lak : $117
  • Krabi airport to donsak pier Private transfer: $116
  • Aonang any hotel to Donsak Pier Private transfer: $116
  • From Ao Nang: Similan Islands Boat Trip with Transfer & Food: $101
  • Ao Nang Krabi Thai Boxing Stadium Admission Ticket with Return Transfer: $97
  • VAN PHUKET AIRPORT TRANSFER to KRABI AIRPORT: $97
  • Krabi to Khao Lak and Phang Nga Town: Private City Transfers: $97
  • Krabi Mangrove Kayak &Elephant Shelter with Private Transfer: $94

Is it cheaper to fly into Krabi or Wollongong?

Prices for flights to both Wollongong and Krabi change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Krabi $13
    Wollongong $30
Typical Food Prices in Krabi

For Krabi, here are some examples of average food and meal prices for travelers:


  • Casual Lunch (for Two)
    $6.82
  • Drinks on the Beach
    $6.55
  • Sit Down Dinner (for Two)
    $17
  • Nice Dinner (for Two)
    $30
  • Mango Shake
    $1.36
  • Pad Thai
    $2.73
  • Fruit from the Market
    $1.64
  • Pancakes
    $2.73
  • Coffee & Cake
    $2.05

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Krabi

For Krabi, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Traditional Thai Cooking Class with Smart Cook: $36
  • Snorkeling and Sunset Dinner Trip From Krabi: $37
  • 7 Islands Sunset Tour with BBQ Dinner and Snorkeling: $37
  • 7 Islands Sunset Tour with BBQ Dinner & Plankton: $37
  • Evening Thai Cooking Class at Ya's Cookery: $39
  • 4 Islands Sunset Longtail Boat Tour with BBQ Dinner: $41
  • Seven Islands Snorkel Cruise with Dinner: $41
  • Authentic Thai cooking class with market tour: $42
  • Krabi Thai Cooking Class: $43
  • Krabi 4 Islands Sunset Premium Service Trip by Speedboat + BBQ Dinner: $43
  • 4 Island Sunset Tour by Luxury Longtail Boat with BBQ Dinner: $44
  • Thai Charm Cooking School Krabi: $44

Typical Food Prices in Wollongong

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Wollongong:


  • Lunch
    $7.79

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Krabi $10
    Wollongong $22
Typical Entertainment Prices in Krabi

Below are a few sample prices from actual travelers for Krabi's activities, tours, and tickets:


  • Thai-English Book
    $9.00
  • Thai Massages (for Two)
    $22
  • Bikini & Sarong
    $16
  • Yoga Class (1 Hour)
    $12
  • Backgammon Set (travel size)
    $6.82
  • Kayak Trip (for Two)
    $52

Tours and Activities in Krabi

For Krabi, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • Full Day Guided Tour in Bor Thor Caves and Mangroves : $146
  • Phi Phi Islands Tour with Bioluminescent Planktons from krabi: $78
  • 1 Hour Horse Riding Tour On The Beach Krabi: $43
  • 2 Hour Horse Riding Tour On The Beach Krabi: $60
  • 2-Hour Clear Kayak Illuminated Night Tour in Krabi: $61
  • 4 Island Joint Tour by Speed Boat from Krabi: $46
  • 4 Island Speed Boat Adventure by Sea Eagle Tour from Krabi: $34
  • 4 Island Sunset Snorkeling Cruise + bioluminescent Night Snorkel: $103
  • 4 Islands Day Tour from Krabi with Tub, Chicken, Poda Island & Phra Nang Cave: $51
  • 4 Islands Full-day Tour from Krabi with Tub, Chicken, Poda Island & Phra Nang: $54
  • 4 Islands One Day Tour From Krabi: $28
  • 4 Islands Snorkeling Tour by Longtail Boat from Krabi with Walk on Tombolo: $28

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Krabi $4.34
    Wollongong $18
Typical Alcohol Prices in Krabi

Some typical examples of the costs for nightlife and alcohol in Krabi are as follows:


  • Beer
    $2.45
  • Cocktails (for Two)
    $8.18

Sample the Local Flavors in Krabi

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Krabi:

  • Railay Pub Crawl: $14


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Krabi and Wollongong, we can see that Wollongong is more expensive. And not only is Krabi much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. Since Krabi is in Asia and Wollongong is in Pacific, this is one of the main reasons why the costs are so different, as different regions of the world tend to have overall different travel costs. So, traveling to Krabi would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Krabi and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Wollongong would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Wollongong than you might in Krabi.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Krabi Expensive? and Is Wollongong Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Krabi or Wollongong?

Wollongong has a larger population, and is about 8 times larger than the population of Krabi. When comparing the sizes of Krabi and Wollongong, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Krabi or Wollongong?

Wollongong has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, but Krabi experiences a warm climate with fairly sunny weather most of the year.

Should I visit Krabi or Wollongong in the Summer?

The summer attracts plenty of travelers to both Krabi and Wollongong. Warm weather and sunshine bring visitors to Krabi year-round. Also, the summer months attract visitors to Wollongong because of the beaches, the hiking, the city activities, and the family-friendly experiences.

In July, Krabi is generally a little warmer than Wollongongin January. Daily temperatures in Krabi average around 28°C (82°F), and Wollongong fluctuates around 23°C (74°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Wollongong this time of the year. In Krabi, it's very sunny this time of the year. Krabi usually receives less sunshine than Wollongong during summer. Krabi gets 206 hours of sunny skies, while Wollongong receives 236 hours of full sun in the summer.

Krabi gets a good bit of rain this time of year. In July, Krabi usually receives more rain than Wollongongin January. Krabi gets 287 mm (11.3 in) of rain, while Wollongong receives 97 mm (3.8 in) of rain each month for the summer. Also, August to October is the rainy season in Krabi.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July and January
    Krabi 28°C (82°F) 
    Wollongong 23°C (74°F)

Should I visit Krabi or Wollongong in the Autumn?

The autumn brings many poeple to Krabi as well as Wollongong. Krabi attracts visitors year-round for its warm weather and sunny climate. Also, the hiking trails, the city's sights and attractions, and the shopping scene are the main draw to Wollongong this time of year.

Krabi is much warmer than Wollongong in the autumn. The daily temperature in Krabi averages around 27°C (81°F) in October, and Wollongong fluctuates around 18°C (64°F)in April.

In the autumn, Krabi often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Wollongongin April. Krabi gets 181 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Wollongong receives 195 hours of full sun.

Krabi receives a lot of rain in the autumn. Krabi usually gets more rain in October than Wollongongin April. Krabi gets 304 mm (12 in) of rain, while Wollongong receives 73 mm (2.9 in) of rain this time of the year. Also, December to March in Krabi is the dry season. August to October in Krabi is the rainy season.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October and April
    Krabi 27°C (81°F) 
    Wollongong 18°C (64°F)

Should I visit Krabi or Wollongong in the Winter?

Both Wollongong and Krabi are popular destinations to visit in the winter with plenty of activities. The warm climate attracts visitors to Krabi throughout the year. Also, many travelers come to Wollongong for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

In the winter, Krabi is much warmer than Wollongong. Typically, the winter temperatures in Krabi in January average around 28°C (82°F), and Wollongong averages at about 10°C (50°F)in July.

It's quite sunny in Wollongong. The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Krabi. Krabi usually receives more sunshine than Wollongong during winter. Krabi gets 287 hours of sunny skies, while Wollongong receives 208 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Krabi usually receives less rain than Wollongongin July. Krabi gets 31 mm (1.2 in) of rain, while Wollongong receives 47 mm (1.8 in) of rain each month for the winter. The dry season in Krabi is December to March.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January and July
    Krabi 28°C (82°F) 
    Wollongong 10°C (50°F)

Should I visit Krabi or Wollongong in the Spring?

Both Wollongong and Krabi during the spring are popular places to visit. Plenty of visitors come to Krabi because of the warm climate and sunshine that lasts throughout the year. Furthermore, many visitors come to Wollongong in the spring for the beaches and the activities around the city.

In April, Krabi is generally much warmer than Wollongongin October. Daily temperatures in Krabi average around 29°C (84°F), and Wollongong fluctuates around 17°C (63°F).

In Wollongong, it's very sunny this time of the year. It's quite sunny in Krabi. In the spring, Krabi often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Wollongongin October. Krabi gets 249 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Wollongong receives 240 hours of full sun.

It rains a lot this time of the year in Krabi. Krabi usually gets more rain in April than Wollongongin October. Krabi gets 120 mm (4.7 in) of rain, while Wollongong receives 76 mm (3 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April and October
    Krabi 29°C (84°F) 
    Wollongong 17°C (63°F)

Typical Weather for Wollongong and Krabi

Krabi Wollongong
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 28°C (82°F) 31 mm (1.2 in) 23°C (74°F) 97 mm (3.8 in)
Feb 28°C (83°F) 22 mm (0.9 in) 23°C (73°F) 103 mm (4.1 in)
Mar 29°C (84°F) 52 mm (2 in) 21°C (70°F) 139 mm (5.5 in)
Apr 29°C (84°F) 120 mm (4.7 in) 18°C (64°F) 73 mm (2.9 in)
May 28°C (83°F) 318 mm (12.5 in) 14°C (58°F) 66 mm (2.6 in)
Jun 28°C (82°F) 279 mm (11 in) 12°C (53°F) 142 mm (5.6 in)
Jul 28°C (82°F) 287 mm (11.3 in) 10°C (50°F) 47 mm (1.8 in)
Aug 28°C (82°F) 262 mm (10.3 in) 12°C (53°F) 58 mm (2.3 in)
Sep 27°C (81°F) 399 mm (15.7 in) 14°C (58°F) 58 mm (2.3 in)
Oct 27°C (81°F) 304 mm (12 in) 17°C (63°F) 76 mm (3 in)
Nov 27°C (81°F) 165 mm (6.5 in) 20°C (68°F) 85 mm (3.3 in)
Dec 27°C (81°F) 62 mm (2.4 in) 23°C (73°F) 54 mm (2.1 in)