A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Kyoto vs. Torquay for Attractions, Couples, Food, and Families

Should you visit Kyoto or Torquay?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Kyoto and Torquay can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.

Kyoto

Kyoto is a traditional, historic, and cultural city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. Many visitors also come to Kyoto because of it's amazing beauty. Visitors also love the museums, nightlife, and food. See Kyoto travel costs.

Torquay

Torquay is a casual, laid back, and hip surf town. Don't miss this spot, as it's a charming small town with plenty of activities. Torquay is a beautiful place to visit, too. And you can't forget about the shopping, museums, and nightlife. See Torquay travel costs.

Kyoto and Torquay: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Scenic old town
  • Known for its beauty
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Impressive beauty
Pros
  • Active nightlife
  • Popular beach
  • Good for hiking
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
Things to Consider
  • Less museums and historical sights
  • Less charming


Is there more to do in Kyoto or Torquay?

Visitors will usually find more to do in Kyoto than Torquay, as it offers more sights, attractions, and activities. Kyoto is better known for its museums and attractions, food, historical sights, shopping, big city activities, and impressive beauty, while Torquay is more popular for its beaches, hiking, and small town charm. Kyoto is more touristy than Torquay and is popular for its Buddhist temples, cultural activities, and rich history. Also, Kyoto is famous for Kinkaku-ji. Torquay is well known for its world renowned surfing scene and its relaxed atmosphere.

How is Kyoto different from Torquay?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Torquay and Kyoto. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Kyoto or Torquay?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is renowned for its historical sights. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its sights and museums.

The museums and tourist attractions in Kyoto are world-renowned. With its long-running history, there are many traditional buildings and temples in town. Nijo Castle is stunning to explore, but also make sure you visit the Fushimi-Inari Taisha Shrine, the Golden Pavilion, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple.

If you're looking for an educational opportunity, there are a decent number of museums and historical sights around Torquay. Surfing enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the Australian National Surfing Museum, which goes into the sports history and influence on the region.


Is the Food Better in Kyoto or Torquay? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for its local flavors and cuisine. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its local cuisine and restaurants.

Kyoto has a huge number of terrific restaurants. The local cuisine is as beautiful as it is delicious. There is a long running history to many of the dishes, and the recipes are expertly prepared by world class chefs at many of the restaurants. You can enjoy everything from a tea ceremony to multi-course meals, referred to as kyo kaiseki.

There are many up and coming restaurants in the Torquay area. You'll find all of the classic beach town options. There are pizza places, international restaurants, and seafood. All kinds of styles are available ranging from modern, upscale, and trendy to casual and affordable.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Nightlife?

Kyoto
Torquay

It's hard to distinguish whether Kyoto or Torquay has a better nightlife scene.

Kyoto has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. While it isn't known for its wild nightlife scene, there is a relaxed and active energy in the evenings here. You can visit the beautiful Arashiyama Kimono Forest or explore some of the riverfront areas such as Kamo Riverside.

If you're looking for night time activities Torquay has a few options to choose from. There's a laid back vibe with several great pubs, breweries, and clubs where people hang out.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Beaches?

Kyoto
Torquay

Torquay is renowned for the beach. However, Kyoto is not a beach destination.

Torquay is considered to be a world-class beach destination. The town is along the Great Ocean Road, and there are a huge number of beaches that are popular for surfing. There are also nudist beaches as well as family-friendly areas. The most convenient beach is Torquay Surf Beach, which is popular with surfers. For calmer water, check out Torquay Front Beach, and for the most iconic surfing beach in the area, visit Bells Beach.

Kyoto is not a beach destination.


Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for its Old Town?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is renowned for its old town. However, Torquay does not have a historic old town.

The old town of Kyoto is one of the most recognized in the world. This is among the most historic cities in Japan and there are many traditional buildings and temples. Higashiyama is filled with interesting districts and it has many UNESCO World Heritage temples.

Torquay does not have a historic old town.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Hiking?

Kyoto
Torquay

Torquay is a great destination for its hiking experiences. However, Kyoto is not a hiking destination.

You'll find a nice variety of hiking trails around Torquay. There are many coastal walks in the area that range from a few hours to several days. One of the more well known ones is the Surf Coast Walk, which goes on for days and passes by stunning viewpoints and beautiful landscapes.

Kyoto is not a hiking destination.

Is the Shopping Better in Kyoto or Torquay?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for its shopping opportunities. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its shopping areas.

Kyoto is well-known for its shopping. There's a mix of modern shopping venues and traditional boutiques. Shijo Street is a popular shopping area, as is the area around JR Kyoto Station.

Many visitors go to Torquay to go shopping. You'll find the standard shopping centers with everything from boutiques to major brands.


Is Kyoto or Torquay More Beautiful?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is renowned for its scenery and beauty. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its scenery and beauty.

Many visitors also come to Kyoto because of it's amazing beauty. It's one of the most historical cities in Japan and it has many beautiful Buddhist temples, gardens, and imperial palaces. It's particularly striking during the cherry blossom season.

Torquay offers plenty of beauty for visitors. There's a beautiful coastline with sandy beaches and nice coastal walks.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Families?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for its kid-friendly activities. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its family-friendly activities.

Because of its large number of kid-friendly activities, Kyoto is very family-friendly. Kids will enjoy exploring Nijo Castle as much as adults. If the weather isn't great, you can head to the Kyoto International Manga Museum which is a bit like a library and is perfect for Manga fans. There are also markets to explore such as the Nishiki Markets, which are lined with shops and restaurants.

Torquay is a family-friendly place to visit. Most people think of great surf when they think of this town, but there are some secluded places like Cozy Corner, which is good for kids. There are also many outdoor activities like walks and snorkeling at Point Danger Marine Sanctuary.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Couples?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is renowned for its romantic activities. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for couples.

Kyoto has so much to offer for a romantic couple's vacation. This is one of the most historic cities in Japan, and it has many romantic neighborhoods where you can enjoy the atmosphere. Visit Sanneizaka Slope for its traditional shops and restaurants or take a ride on the Sagano Romantic Train. Other romantic highlights include Kimono Forest, which is an art exhibit, and Suzumushidera Temple.

Torquay is a very popular place to visit for couples. With its amazing beaches, popular surfing, and countless outdoor activities, there's plenty for couples to enjoy around town. You can also head to the vineyards at Bellbrae Estate, check out the local breweries, or take a long walk along the coast.


Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for backpackers and budget travelers. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for backpackers.

Many backpackers visit Kyoto. It's a popular destination in Japan and there are plenty of hostels and free activities that backpackers can enjoy.

Torquay is a good city to visit for backpackers. Surfing is the big draw for backpackers to the area. There are a handful of hostels and excellent beaches that make this a great stop off for anyone in the area.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Students?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for its student-friendly activities. However, Torquay is not popular with students.

Kyoto is a great city to visit as a student. It's a great student city with world class universities and a large student population.

Torquay is not popular with students.

Is Kyoto or Torquay Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is great for times when you don't have a car. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its public transit.

Kyoto has some very good public transit options. The city has an extensive system of trains, subways, and buses that make it easy to get around.

Torquay has a few public transit options. There are buses that travel to town from the surrounding areas.


Is Kyoto or Torquay a more walkable city?

Kyoto
Torquay

Kyoto is renowned for its high level of walkability. Also, Torquay is not as popular, but is still a nice surf town for its ease of walking around.

Kyoto is a very easy city to get around on foot. It's one of the most walkable cities in Japan and there are many sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly areas.

Torquay is a very walkable destination. The Torquay Promenade Walk offers a great place to stroll along the waterfront. You'll pass by view points and many restaurants and cafes.

For even more information, also check out Is Kyoto Worth Visiting? and Is Torquay Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Torquay or Kyoto?

How long in Kyoto or Torquay?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Kyoto and Torquay. In our opinion, Kyoto has more to see and do, so we recommend that you spend more time in Kyoto than Torquay. However, 2-3 days is a good amount of time to spend in either destination.

Families should spend more time in Kyoto than Torquay. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Kyoto, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Kyoto than Torquay. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Kyoto that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Kyoto than Torquay if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Kyoto.


  • How many days in Kyoto or Torquay? Ideal Length of Stay
    Kyoto 2-3 
    Torquay 2-3

One day in Kyoto or Torquay?

In Kyoto, you'll find nightlife and food. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. One reason most visitors come is for the museums. This city offers something for everyone. One day is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do.

In Torquay, many people enjoy the shopping and museums that this trendy destination offers. It's also a great beach destination, too. Lots of people come for the beaches. This surf town offers a variety of activities to choose from. Since there is so much to do in the area, one day is probably not enough for all of it.

A weekend in Kyoto or Torquay?

In Kyoto, you'll find food and shopping. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. A weekend here is typical. Visiting the old town is also a must. One reason most visitors come is for the museums. A weekend is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Kyoto has to offer.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Torquay. For many, it makes a great getaway for a weekend. Many travelers plan to spend time hiking while in the area. This would be the perfect place to spend a weekend, as it has just the right amount of activities. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.


Five days in Kyoto or Torquay?

Kyoto is a great place to explore. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. Five days is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

Torquay is a fun place to experience. Travelers enjoy the nightlife and food when visiting the destination of Torquay. Lots of people come for the beaches. You'll find plenty of activities on the beach. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything.

A week in Kyoto or Torquay?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Kyoto. Many people enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting Kyoto. One reason most visitors come is for the museums. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. One week may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing.

You'll find food and shopping around the trendy destination of Torquay. Most people come for the beaches. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. Lots of people come for the beaches. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best 10-Day Tours from Tokyo, The Best 2-Week Tours from Tokyo, The Best 10-Day Tours in Australia, and The Best 2-Week Tours in Australia.


Which place is cheaper, Torquay or Kyoto?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations. These travel costs come from the actual spending of real travelers.

The average daily cost (per person) in Kyoto is $118, while the average daily cost in Torquay is $106. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Kyoto and Torquay in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Kyoto $66
    Torquay $39
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Kyoto $132
    Torquay $78
Compare Hotels in Kyoto and Torquay

Looking for a hotel in Kyoto or Torquay? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Kyoto


Hotels in Torquay


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Kyoto Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Kyoto $7.82
    Torquay $39

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Kyoto

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Kyoto:

  • Minivan Departure Transfer from Kyoto City to Kansai Airport KIX: $260
  • Private Transfer from Maizuru Port to Osaka Kansai Airport (KIX): $248
  • Private Transfer from Maizuru Port to Osaka Kansai Airport (KIX): $226
  • Private Transfer from Maizuru Cruise Port to Osaka Airport (ITM): $155
  • Kyoto hotels to Kansai Airport (KIX) - Departure Private Transfer: $142
  • Arashiyama Kinkakuji Quiet Trail E-Bike Tour with Hotel Transfer: $131
  • Departure Transfer from Kyoto to Itami Airport ITM by Minivan: $130
  • Private departure transfer from Kyoto city to Kansai International airport: $113
  • Shared Departure Transfer: Kyoto City to Osaka Itami Airport: $107
  • Private departure transfer from Kyoto city to Osaka Itami International airport: $82
  • Japan Railway Station Shared Departure Transfer : Kyoto City to Kyoto Station: $71
  • Naruto & Boruto at Nijigen no Mori Entry & Transfer: $47

Is it cheaper to fly into Kyoto or Torquay?

Prices for flights to both Torquay and Kyoto change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Kyoto $43
    Torquay $44

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Kyoto

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Kyoto.

  • Sushi & Tempura Cooking Class: $48
  • Kyoto Nishiki Market & Depachika: 2-hours Food Tour with a Local: $48
  • Sushi Cooking Class (Making three types of sushi): $48
  • Private Cooking Class Udon in Kyoto Japan: $54
  • 1 hour Takoyaki and Okonomiyaki cooking class in Kyoto: $61
  • Kyoto Ramen Spoon Painting & Michelin Cooking Class : $61
  • Dinner with Maiko: $62
  • Private Guided Traditional Buddhist Cooking in Japan: $69
  • Kyoto Udon and Tempura Cooking Class with Professional Chefs: $72
  • Kyoto Ramen Bowl Painting and Michelin Cooking Class: $75
  • Ramen Bowl Painting & Cooking in Gion, Kyoto: $75
  • Gion Food Tour 13 Dishes at 4 Eateries: $76

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Kyoto $13
    Torquay $11

Tours and Activities in Kyoto

Here are a few actual costs in Kyoto for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

  • Explore Nara in a Day Van Tour from Kyoto: $164
  • Kyoto K Drama GPS App Walking Tour Mobile Game: $14
  • Kyoto Private Full-day Walking Tour from Kyoto Station: $158
  • Kyoto Sake Tasting Shared Tour Experience: $58
  • Osaka Kyoto Experience Japanese Homogi: $138
  • Quick Kyoto Tour for the First-Timers by Local Tour Guide: $60
  • 1 Day Kyoto Tour with a Local Guide: $150
  • 1 Day Private Sightseeing Tour in Kyoto: $211
  • 1-Day Kyoto Uji & Nara Tour with Tea Ceremony: $126
  • 1-Hour Japanese Archery Experience in Kyoto: $44
  • 1.5 Hours Kyoto Insider Sake Experience: $70
  • 10 Hrs Full day Kyoto Tour w/Hotel Pick-up: $629

Tours and Activities in Torquay

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Torquay.

  • Sunset Twilight Cruise in Hervey Bay: $37
  • Twilight Bay Cruise in Hervey Bay: $37
  • SUMMER K'gari (Fraser Island) Boom-net & Sightseeing Cruise: $40
  • Experience History onboard The Mary Valley Rattler: $46
  • Morning Farm Experience near Gympie & Noosa: $59
  • Milbi Sunset Cruise with Champagne and Prawns: $59
  • Hervey Bay Sunset Cruise: $64
  • Fraser Island & Dolphin Sailing Adventure: $74
  • Hervey Bay Whale Watching Experience: $99
  • Spirit of Hervey Bay Whale Watching Cruise: $104
  • Enjoy a VIP Booth Shared Experience From Gympie: $106
  • K'gari (Fraser Island) West Coast Half Day Cruise from Hervey Bay: $107

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Kyoto $13
    Torquay $7.48

Sample the Local Flavors in Kyoto

Also in Kyoto, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Kyoto Local Bar Crawl in Kawaramachi Area: $41
  • Fushimi Cherry Blossom and Sake Brewery Tour: $101
  • Kyoto Sake Brewery & Tasting Walking Tour: $102
  • Fushimi Sake Brewery Tour - 18 Tastings in 2.5 Hours: $162
  • Kyoto Sake Brewery Tour with Lunch: $227


When comparing the travel costs between Kyoto and Torquay, we can see that Kyoto is more expensive. However, the two cities are actually relatively comparable in price, as the difference is somewhat minimal. Generally, this means that you could travel with generally the same travel style and level of luxury in each place. Even though Kyoto is in Asia and Torquay is in Pacific, both of these destinations have relatively similar prices of travel. Generally, the levels of luxury and expenses are the same for these cities even though they are geographically far apart.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Kyoto Expensive? and Is Torquay Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Kyoto or Torquay?

Kyoto has a larger population, and is about 30 times larger than the population of Torquay. When comparing the sizes of Kyoto and Torquay, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Kyoto or Torquay?

Even though both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, they experience these seasons at different times of the year. Torquay is in the southern hemisphere and summer is in January and winter is in July, but Kyoto has summer in [NORTHERNSUMMERMONTH] and winter in [NORTHERNWINTERMONTH].

Should I visit Kyoto or Torquay in the Summer?

Both Torquay and Kyoto during the summer are popular places to visit. Most visitors come to Kyoto for the city activities and the family-friendly experiences during these months. Furthermore, the summer months attract visitors to Torquay because of the beaches, the hiking, the small town charm, and the family-friendly experiences.

Kyoto is around the same temperature as Torquay in the summer. The daily temperature in Kyoto averages around 27°C (81°F) in July, and Torquay fluctuates around 26°C (78°F)in January.

Torquay gets a good bit of rain this time of year. It rains a lot this time of the year in Kyoto. Kyoto usually gets more rain in July than Torquayin January. Kyoto gets 236 mm (9.3 in) of rain, while Torquay receives 164 mm (6.5 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July and January
    Kyoto 27°C (81°F) 
    Torquay 26°C (78°F)

Should I visit Kyoto or Torquay in the Autumn?

The autumn attracts plenty of travelers to both Kyoto and Torquay. The autumn months attract visitors to Kyoto because of the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area. Furthermore, the hiking trails, the shopping scene, the small town atmosphere, and the natural beauty of the area are the main draw to Torquay this time of year.

In the autumn, Kyoto is cooler than Torquay. Typically, the autumn temperatures in Kyoto in October average around 18°C (64°F), and Torquay averages at about 22°C (72°F)in April.

Kyoto gets a good bit of rain this time of year. In October, Kyoto usually receives more rain than Torquayin April. Kyoto gets 111 mm (4.4 in) of rain, while Torquay receives 87 mm (3.4 in) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October and April
    Kyoto 18°C (64°F) 
    Torquay 22°C (72°F)

Should I visit Kyoto or Torquay in the Winter?

The winter brings many poeple to Kyoto as well as Torquay. The museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine are the main draw to Kyoto this time of year. Additionally, many travelers come to Torquay for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

It's quite cold in Kyoto in the winter. In January, Kyoto is generally much colder than Torquayin July. Daily temperatures in Kyoto average around 5°C (40°F), and Torquay fluctuates around 15°C (59°F).

Kyoto usually gets less rain in January than Torquayin July. Kyoto gets 50 mm (2 in) of rain, while Torquay receives 59 mm (2.3 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January and July
    Kyoto 5°C (40°F) 
    Torquay 15°C (59°F)

Should I visit Kyoto or Torquay in the Spring?

Both Torquay and Kyoto are popular destinations to visit in the spring with plenty of activities. Many travelers come to Kyoto for the activities around the city and the natural beauty. Also, many visitors come to Torquay in the spring for the beaches, the small town charm, and the natural beauty.

Kyoto is cooler than Torquay in the spring. The daily temperature in Kyoto averages around 14°C (58°F) in April, and Torquay fluctuates around 21°C (71°F)in October.

It's quite rainy in Kyoto. In April, Kyoto usually receives more rain than Torquayin October. Kyoto gets 153 mm (6 in) of rain, while Torquay receives 75 mm (2.9 in) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April and October
    Kyoto 14°C (58°F) 
    Torquay 21°C (71°F)

Typical Weather for Torquay and Kyoto

Kyoto Torquay
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 5°C (40°F) 50 mm (2 in) 26°C (78°F) 164 mm (6.5 in)
Feb 5°C (41°F) 63 mm (2.5 in) 25°C (78°F) 163 mm (6.4 in)
Mar 8°C (47°F) 110 mm (4.3 in) 24°C (76°F) 134 mm (5.3 in)
Apr 14°C (58°F) 153 mm (6 in) 22°C (72°F) 87 mm (3.4 in)
May 19°C (67°F) 154 mm (6 in) 19°C (66°F) 78 mm (3.1 in)
Jun 23°C (73°F) 251 mm (9.9 in) 16°C (61°F) 64 mm (2.5 in)
Jul 27°C (81°F) 236 mm (9.3 in) 15°C (59°F) 59 mm (2.3 in)
Aug 29°C (83°F) 146 mm (5.7 in) 16°C (61°F) 45 mm (1.8 in)
Sep 24°C (75°F) 196 mm (7.7 in) 19°C (65°F) 29 mm (1.1 in)
Oct 18°C (64°F) 111 mm (4.4 in) 21°C (71°F) 75 mm (2.9 in)
Nov 12°C (54°F) 68 mm (2.7 in) 23°C (74°F) 106 mm (4.2 in)
Dec 7°C (45°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) 25°C (77°F) 134 mm (5.3 in)