A Travel Price Comparison for United States of America Nashville vs. Napa Valley for Food, Couples, Nightlife, and Attractions

Should you visit Nashville or Napa Valley?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Nashville and Napa Valley can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.

Nashville

Nashville is a country music lovers, eclectic, and southern city. Because this is such a big city, visitors will find many sights and attractions around town. It's also popular because of the museums, nightlife, and live music.

Napa Valley

Napa Valley is a scenic, picturesque, and idyllic area. It's considered by many to be an absolutely beautiful destination, too. Other reasons to visit include food, hiking, and shopping.

Nashville and Napa Valley: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Good music scene
  • Nice resorts
  • Popular at Christmas
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
Things to Consider
  • Less popular for food
  • Less popular for shopping
  • Less popular with couples
Pros
  • Popular for food and cuisine
  • Active nightlife
  • Good for hiking
  • Fun shopping
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Impressive beauty
Things to Consider
  • Less museums and historical sights
  • Less popular with backpackers


Is there more to do in Nashville or Napa Valley?

You'll generally find more things to do in Nashville than Napa Valley. Nashville is bigger than Napa Valley, and it also has more attractions and activities for travelers. Nashville is better known for its museums, music, resorts, and big city activities, while Napa Valley is more popular for its food, hiking, shopping, and impressive beauty. Napa Valley is more touristy than Nashville and is known for its world class wineries and beautiful countryside. Nashville is well known for its influence in country music and its many live music venues. Also, Nashville is famous for The Grand Ole Opry.

How is Nashville different from Napa Valley?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Napa Valley and Nashville. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Nashville or Napa Valley?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Nashville is a city with good options for its historical sights. However, Napa Valley is not known for its sights and museums.

If you're looking for an educational opportunity, there are a decent number of museums and historical sights around Nashville. It is famous as the home of the Grand Ole Opry. It's also where you'll find the Country Music Hall of Fame and the unique Johnny Cash Museum.

Napa Valley offers a handful of options for museums and historical sights. Most visitors spend their time visiting vineyards, but there are a couple of local museums and galleries in the area that are worth checking out.


Is the Food Better in Nashville or Napa Valley? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Napa Valley is a world-class destination for its restaurants. Also, Nashville is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its restaurant scene.

Many restaurants in Napa Valley have been singled out for their culinary prowess. It's most known for its world-class wine, but Napa Valley is also filled with Michelin starred restaurants and charming local eateries. Whether you're looking for a casual meal or something more upscale, there is no shortage of options. Most places take advantage of local ingredients that are very fresh. Menus change regularly and seasonal ingredients are common. And, of course, you'll find a wide selection of local wines.

Visitors will find a budding food and restaurant scene in Nashville. The city is known for some southern favorites including southern barbecue, mac and cheese, and biscuits and gravy.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Nightlife?

Nashville
Napa Valley

The great nightlife scene is relatively similar in Nashville and Napa Valley.

Nashville has a large number of nightlife venues. The city is popular for it's music scene, particularly the country music scene. You can take in one of the free Honky Tonks or head to a rooftop bar. It's also a popular destination for bachelor and bachelorette parties.

Napa Valley is a popular destination for visitors looking to party into the night. In the evening, visitors will enjoy the area's live music scene, theaters, and bars. There are also plenty of wine bars where you can continue to enjoy local wines.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Music?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Nashville is terrific for its music scene. However, Napa Valley is not a live music destination.

Nashville has become a mecca for musicians from around the world. The city is famous for country music, blues, and rock and roll. Popular venues include The Basement, The 5 Spot, and The Cannery Complex.

Napa Valley is not a live music destination.


Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Resorts?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Nashville is a city with good options for its luxury resorts. However, Napa Valley is not a resort destination.

Nashville has a few great resort options. There are a couple of famous resorts in the area including the Gaylord Opryland Resort, the Hermitage Hotel, and the Omni Nashville Hotel.

Napa Valley is not a resort destination.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Hiking?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Napa Valley is a very popular place for its hiking trails. However, Nashville is not a hiking destination.

Many visitors explore the nearby hiking trails while visiting Napa Valley. There are a number of state parks in the area, and there are also trails that pass by vineyards. Some of the best hiking trails are found in Alston Park, Bothe-Napa Valley State Park, or Las Posadas State Forest.

Nashville is not a hiking destination.

Is the Shopping Better in Nashville or Napa Valley?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Napa Valley is a very popular place for shopping. However, Nashville is lacking in good options for its shopping opportunities.

Shopping is a popular activity when visiting Napa Valley. There are many interesting local boutiques in the different towns. You'll find shops selling clothing, jewelry, local items, and gifts. Some of the best shopping is found along First Street in downtown Napa.

If you're looking to go shopping, Nashville has some nice offerings. The town has a number of boutique shops as well as major department stores. You'll find all of the major American chains around town.


Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Christmas?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Nashville is a city with good options for its Christmas holiday experiences. However, Napa Valley does not offer Christmas activities.

Nashville worth visiting during the Christmas season. Several different venues decorate beautifully for the Christmas season including the Gaylord Opryland.

Napa Valley does not offer Christmas activities.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Families?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Both Nashville and Napa Valley are notable to visit with kids.

Nashville is a family-friendly city. The city has a handful of kid-friendly activities like a science center and kid-friendly music venues.

You'll find plenty of kid-friendly things to do in Napa Valley. Vineyards and wine tasting may be what comes to mind for most travelers in Napa Valley, but those visiting with kids will appreciate the hiking trails, markets, and outdoor activities.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Couples?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Napa Valley is a world-class destination for romance. Also, Nashville is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its romantic activities.

Napa Valley is a great area for couples, as it has plenty to offer. It's long been considered a favorite honeymoon destination for newly-weds. The scenic vineyards and charming hotels make this the perfect couple's destination, whether you're celebrating an anniversary or simply want some time away together.

Nashville makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. For music lovers, this is the ultimate couple's destination. There are also a number of romantic activities around town including horse drawn carriage rides through the downtown. To enjoy the beautiful weather, head to Centennial Park or take a hike in Forest Hills.


Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Nashville is a city with good options for backpackers and budget travelers. However, Napa Valley is not known for backpackers.

Nashville is a good city to visit for backpackers. There are one or two hostels around town and there's a great live music scene that attracts a young crowd.

Napa Valley is a challenging destination for budget travelers and backpackers due to the higher prices. It's considered to be more of a luxury destination than a backpacker's retreat, but there are a few affordable places to stay in the area.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Neither Nashville or Napa Valley offer decent public transit.

Public transit is quite limited in Nashville. Public transportation is very limited and you really need a car to explore the city in depth.

Public transit is limited or non-existant in Napa Valley. Public transit in the area is limited but within the city of Napa there are buses operated by the Vine Transit.

Is Nashville or Napa Valley a more walkable city?

Nashville
Napa Valley

Neither Nashville or Napa Valley are walkable places.

Nashville is not a very walkable city. There aren't many parts of the city that are pedestrian-friendly.

Napa Valley is not a walkable city. The vineyards are spread out and require a car or bike to access.


For even more information, also check out Is Nashville Worth Visiting? and Is Napa Valley Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Napa Valley or Nashville?

How long in Nashville or Napa Valley?

It's fun to spend time in either Nashville or Napa Valley. Generally, people tend to spend more time in Napa Valley due to the larger number of activities and things to do. Usually, 2-3 days is a good amount of time for Nashville, and 1-4 days is enough time in Napa Valley.

Families should spend more time in Nashville than Napa Valley. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Nashville, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Napa Valley than Nashville. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Napa Valley that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Nashville than Napa Valley if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Nashville.


  • How many days in Nashville or Napa Valley? Ideal Length of Stay
    Nashville 2-3 
    Napa Valley 1-4

One day in Nashville or Napa Valley?

Visitors enjoy the nightlife and live music when visiting the country music lovers city of Nashville. Most people visit for the live music. One day is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

You'll find food and shopping around the area of Napa Valley. Hiking can easily take up a good amount of your time here, too. One day is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Napa Valley has to offer. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

A weekend in Nashville or Napa Valley?

Visitors enjoy the live music and food when visiting the southern destination of Nashville. This city offers something for everyone. Plenty of people spend a weekend in the area when traveling. If you enjoy all that's offered here, then a weekend is just the right amount of time to spend here.

You'll find shopping and nightlife around the picturesque destination of Napa Valley. Hikers are also drawn to this area. This is a popular place to visit for a weekend.A weekend should give you a good understanding of everything this area has to offer. This area offers a variety of activities to choose from.

Five days in Nashville or Napa Valley?

The southern city of Nashville offers food and museums. Five days may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel.

Travelers enjoy the nightlife and food when visiting the scenic area of Napa Valley. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision. Many visitors also spend a good bit of time hiking. Most people head to the area for the food. Five days is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.


A week in Nashville or Napa Valley?

Many people enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting Nashville. Anyone can find something fun to do here. Most people visit for the live music. Most people find that one week is more than enough time to see everything.

Napa Valley is a popular choice for travelers. Make sure you spend some time hiking while you're in the area. One week is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Cultural Tours in United States of America, The Best Photography Tours in United States of America, The Best Camping Tours in United States of America, and The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in United States of America.


Which place is cheaper, Napa Valley or Nashville?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Nashville is $172, while the average daily cost in Napa Valley is $288. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Nashville and Napa Valley in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Nashville $99
    Napa Valley $126
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Nashville $198
    Napa Valley $252
Compare Hotels in Nashville and Napa Valley

Looking for a hotel in Nashville or Napa Valley? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Nashville


Hotels in Napa Valley


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Nashville Hotel Prices and Napa Valley Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Nashville $21
    Napa Valley $183

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Nashville

Also for Nashville, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private transfer to Nashville Airport and Hotel: $128
  • Airport to Hotel Private Transfer: $125
  • Nashville Airport: One-Way Private Transfer to Nashville: $111
  • Nashville accomodation to Nashville Airport (BNA) - Departure Private Transfer: $66

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Napa Valley

Also for Napa Valley, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private Airport Transfer from Sonoma to SFO (One-way): $286
  • Napa, CA to Sacramento Airport (SMF) - Departure Private Transfer : $110

Is it cheaper to fly into Nashville or Napa Valley?

Prices for flights to both Napa Valley and Nashville change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Nashville $41
    Napa Valley $62

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Nashville

For Nashville, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Nashville Delicious Donut Adventure & Walking Food Tour: $70
  • Neighborhood Food Tour on E-bikes: $79
  • The Dinner Detective Murder Mystery Show - Franklin, TN: $94
  • The Dinner Detective Murder Mystery Dinner Show - Nashville, TN: $94
  • Nashville Walking Food Tour With Secret Food Tours: $99
  • General Jackson Showboat Lunch or Dinner Cruise in Nashville: $113
  • General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise: $138

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Nashville $27
    Napa Valley $28

Tours and Activities in Nashville

For Nashville, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • Franklin Hop-On Hop-Off Sightseeing Tour with Live Narration: $39
  • Nashville Ghosts: Hauntings of Music City Tour By Junket: $30
  • 1 Hour Nashville Insider Photoshoot Tour in the Gulch: $79
  • 2 Hour Narrated Sightseeing Tractor Tour of Nashville: $59
  • 2-Hour Guided E-Bicycle Sightseeing Tour of Nashville: $117
  • 90-Minute Monster Truck Joyride City Tour of Nashville: $53
  • Adventureworks Ziplines at Nashville West: $61
  • Amazing Nashville Scavenger Hunt Adventure: $44
  • Beer, Bourbon & BBQ: Nashville Adventure: $189
  • Best of Nashville City Sightseeing Tour on Double Decker Bus: $40
  • Big E’s Bronco Tours - Nashville Music History and Cultural Tour: $45
  • Civil Rights Tour Of Nashville: $156

Tours and Activities in Napa Valley

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Napa Valley.

  • #1 Sonoma Walking Food, Wine & History Tour (Small Groups): $179
  • 3-Hour Guided Wine Country Tour in Sonoma on Electric Trike: $175
  • Behind-the-Scenes Food and Wine E-Bike Tour: $179
  • Full-Day Napa Valley E-Bike Tour: $225
  • Half Day Bike Tour: $139
  • Half Day Tour: $139
  • Napa Valley River History Kayak Tour: 2 Person Tandem : $158
  • Napa Valley River History Kayak Tour: Single Kayaks: $79
  • Napa Valley Wineries Tour Including Picnic Lunch: $125
  • Napa and Sonoma Wine and Food Experience (Napa pickup): $109
  • Private Sidecar Winery Tour through Napa Valley: $165
  • Small-Group Wine-Tasting Tour through Napa Valley: $130

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Nashville $15
    Napa Valley $66

Sample the Local Flavors in Nashville

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Nashville:

  • Nashville's Annual New Year's Eve Pub Crawl: $25
  • Nashville's Annual Crawl-O-Ween Pub Crawl: $25
  • Nashville's Annual Saint Patrick's Day Pub Crawl: $25
  • Music City Pub Crawl: $25
  • Belle Meade Guided Mansion Tour with Complimentary Wine Tasting: $29
  • Seeking Spirits Haunted Pub Crawl: $30
  • Nashville Ghosts Boos and Booze Haunted Pub Crawl: $30
  • Nashville's Honky-Tonk Walking Sightseeing Pub Crawl: $31
  • Drinkers & Thinkers Pub Crawl: $33
  • Nashville's Lost Spirits: Murder and True Crime Haunted Pub Crawl: $35
  • Nashville Lost Spirits: Murder True Crime Haunted Pub Crawl: $35
  • Nashville Drinkers & Thinkers Pub Crawl: $35

Sample the Local Flavors in Napa Valley

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Napa Valley:

  • Private Self-Guided Wine Tasting Tour in Sonoma: $50
  • 6 Hour Wine Tour in Napa & Sonoma with Pick-Up from Napa: $109
  • Napa Cable Car Wine Tasting Tour: $129
  • Intro to Wine Tasting with Napa Sommelière : $195
  • Healdsburg Cycling Wine Tour : $199
  • Yountville Food and Wine Tour in Napa: $275
  • Napa's Downtown Food & Wine Tour : $275
  • Private, Customized Sonoma Valley Wine Tour: $300


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Nashville and Napa Valley, we can see that Napa Valley is more expensive. And not only is Nashville much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Nashville would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Nashville and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Napa Valley would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Napa Valley than you might in Nashville.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Nashville Expensive? and Is Napa Valley Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Nashville or Napa Valley?

Nashville has a larger population, and is about 7 times larger than the population of Napa Valley. When comparing the sizes of Nashville and Napa Valley, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Nashville or Napa Valley?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Nashville or Napa Valley in the Summer?

The summer attracts plenty of travelers to both Nashville and Napa Valley. The summer months attract visitors to Nashville because of the city activities, the music scene, and the family-friendly experiences. Furthermore, the hiking and the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Napa Valley this time of year.

In July, Nashville is generally a little warmer than Napa Valley. Daily temperatures in Nashville average around 81°F (27°C), and Napa Valley fluctuates around 73°F (23°C).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Napa Valley this time of the year. In Nashville, it's very sunny this time of the year. Nashville usually receives less sunshine than Napa Valley during summer. Nashville gets 276 hours of sunny skies, while Napa Valley receives 439 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Nashville usually receives more rain than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 3.9 inches (99 mm) of rain, while Napa Valley receives 0.1 inches (2 mm) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Nashville 81°F (27°C) 
    Napa Valley 73°F (23°C)

Should I visit Nashville or Napa Valley in the Autumn?

The autumn brings many poeple to Nashville as well as Napa Valley. The city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the music scene are the main draw to Nashville this time of year. Additionally, many travelers come to Napa Valley for the hiking trails, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area.

Nashville is around the same temperature as Napa Valley in the autumn. The daily temperature in Nashville averages around 62°F (17°C) in October, and Napa Valley fluctuates around 62°F (17°C).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Napa Valley. People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Nashville this time of the year. In the autumn, Nashville often gets less sunshine than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 212 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Napa Valley receives 300 hours of full sun.

Nashville usually gets more rain in October than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 2.6 inches (67 mm) of rain, while Napa Valley receives 1.3 inches (33 mm) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Nashville 62°F (17°C) 
    Napa Valley 62°F (17°C)

Should I visit Nashville or Napa Valley in the Winter?

Both Napa Valley and Nashville are popular destinations to visit in the winter with plenty of activities. Many travelers come to Nashville for the museums, the Christmas ambience, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, many visitors come to Napa Valley in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

Be prepared for some very cold days in Nashville. In the winter, Nashville is much colder than Napa Valley. Typically, the winter temperatures in Nashville in January average around 38°F (4°C), and Napa Valley averages at about 46°F (8°C).

Nashville usually receives less sunshine than Napa Valley during winter. Nashville gets 134 hours of sunny skies, while Napa Valley receives 149 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Nashville usually receives less rain than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 3.4 inches (87 mm) of rain, while Napa Valley receives 3.8 inches (96 mm) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Nashville 38°F (4°C) 
    Napa Valley 46°F (8°C)

Should I visit Nashville or Napa Valley in the Spring?

Both Napa Valley and Nashville during the spring are popular places to visit. Many visitors come to Nashville in the spring for the activities around the city. Also, most visitors come to Napa Valley for the natural beauty during these months.

In April, Nashville is generally a little warmer than Napa Valley. Daily temperatures in Nashville average around 62°F (16°C), and Napa Valley fluctuates around 56°F (13°C).

In Napa Valley, it's very sunny this time of the year. It's quite sunny in Nashville. In the spring, Nashville often gets less sunshine than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 234 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Napa Valley receives 328 hours of full sun.

It rains a lot this time of the year in Nashville. Nashville usually gets more rain in April than Napa Valley. Nashville gets 4.3 inches (110 mm) of rain, while Napa Valley receives 1.2 inches (31 mm) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Nashville 62°F (16°C) 
    Napa Valley 56°F (13°C)

Typical Weather for Napa Valley and Nashville

Nashville Napa Valley
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 38°F (4°C) 3.4 inches (87 mm) 46°F (8°C) 3.8 inches (96 mm)
Feb 42°F (6°C) 3.8 inches (96 mm) 51°F (11°C) 2.7 inches (69 mm)
Mar 52°F (11°C) 4.8 inches (123 mm) 54°F (12°C) 2.7 inches (69 mm)
Apr 62°F (16°C) 4.3 inches (110 mm) 56°F (13°C) 1.2 inches (31 mm)
May 70°F (21°C) 4.8 inches (123 mm) 64°F (18°C) 0.2 inches (5 mm)
Jun 78°F (25°C) 3.6 inches (92 mm) 69°F (21°C) 0.1 inches (3 mm)
Jul 81°F (27°C) 3.9 inches (99 mm) 73°F (23°C) 0.1 inches (2 mm)
Aug 80°F (27°C) 3.5 inches (89 mm) 72°F (22°C) 0.1 inches (1 mm)
Sep 74°F (23°C) 3.6 inches (92 mm) 70°F (21°C) 0.3 inches (7 mm)
Oct 62°F (17°C) 2.6 inches (67 mm) 62°F (17°C) 1.3 inches (33 mm)
Nov 52°F (11°C) 4.1 inches (105 mm) 54°F (12°C) 2.8 inches (71 mm)
Dec 43°F (6°C) 4.6 inches (117 mm) 46°F (8°C) 2.7 inches (68 mm)