A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Seoul vs. Mashiko for Food, Attractions, Nightlife, and Families

Should you visit Seoul or Mashiko?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Which city is more affordable and which is best for your travel style? If you're trying to figure out where to go next, comparing the travel costs between Seoul and Mashiko can help you decide which place is right for you.

Seoul

Seoul is a bustling, modern, and high energy city. Visitors will also find so much to do here because it's a large city with many sights and attractions. It's also popular because of the museums, nightlife, and live music. See Seoul travel costs.

Mashiko

Mashiko is a quaint, charming, and traditional town. This is a great small town that is just waiting to be explored. This destination also has one of those special and quaint feelings. And you can't forget about the food, hiking, and shopping. See Mashiko travel costs.

Seoul and Mashiko: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Popular for food and cuisine
  • Active nightlife
  • Good music scene
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Good public transit
  • Big city activities
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Good for hiking
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Small town charm
Things to Consider
  • Less popular for food
  • Less popular for nightlife
  • Less popular with backpackers
  • Public transit not as usable


Is there more to do in Seoul or Mashiko?

Tourists will generally find more to do in Seoul. Although Seoul and Mashiko are both popular with visitors, Seoul has more sights, activities, and attractions for travelers. Seoul is more popular for its museums and attractions, food, nightlife, music, shopping, and big city activities, while Mashiko is known for its hiking, small town charm, and quaint atmosphere. Mashiko is more touristy than Seoul and is popular for its local sake, rural farms, and longstanding tradition in pottery making. Seoul is popular for its shopping malls, colorful street markets, beautiful parks, and vibrant energy. It is also home to Gyeongbokgung Palace.

How is Seoul different from Mashiko?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Mashiko and Seoul. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Seoul or Mashiko?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a great city for its historical sights. Also, Mashiko is not as popular, but is still a nice town for its sights and museums.

With a variety of museums, monuments, and historical sights, a trip to Seoul can be an interesting and educational experience. The museums and landmarks are diverse, with notable sights including N Seoul Tower, the Bukchon Hanok Traditional Village, and the National Museum of Korea.

Mashiko is a good place to visit if you're interested in museums or other recognizable sights. There are a couple of museums around town that are focused on the local activities such as pottery. You can check out the Shoji Hamada Memorial Mashiko Sankokan Museum, the Mashiko Museum of Ceramic Art, and the Entsuji Temple.


Is the Food Better in Seoul or Mashiko? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a world-class destination for its local flavors and cuisine. Also, Mashiko is not as popular, but is still a nice town for its local cuisine and restaurants.

Known for it's food and restaurant scene, Seoul is always at the top of any foodie's travel list. Food is a cultural obsession here, and you'll find everything from world class street food to award winning restaurants. The dishes are so much more diverse than Korean barbecue and kimchi. Many dishes are very spicy, with popular local foods including gamjatang (pork and potato soup) and jeon (savory pancakes).

Mashiko offers number of good local restaurants to choose from. There are plenty of cafes and restaurants around town that serve udon, soba, and other Japanese favorites that use local ingredients.

Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Nightlife?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a great city for its evening party scene. However, Mashiko is not known for nightlife.

The nightlife in Seoul has something for everybody. This is definitely a work hard/play hard city, with locals working long hours during the day and then partying hard late into the night. The nightlife scene is strong both during the week and on weekends. There are bars, clubs, and lounges that are frequented by locals and tourists alike.

Most people don't head to Mashiko specifically for the nightlife scene, but you can find a few options. There are a couple of bars and pubs around town, but not a huge nightlife scene.

Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Music?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a world-class destination for its music scene. However, Mashiko is not a live music destination.

Seoul has become a mecca for musicians from around the world. K-pop has put the city on the map for music, but you'll actually find a wide range of genres here including rock music and electronic dance music.

Mashiko is not a live music destination.


Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Hiking?

Seoul
Mashiko

Mashiko is very good for the nearby hiking options. However, Seoul is not a hiking destination.

Many people include a hike when visiting Mashiko. There are three mountains in the area with hiking trails that let you experience the Japanese countryside and natural beauty. These mountains are Mt. Amamakisan, Mt.Mitsudoyasan, and Mt. Takadateyama.

Seoul is not a hiking destination.

Is the Shopping Better in Seoul or Mashiko?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a world-class destination for its shopping areas. Also, Mashiko is not as popular, but is still a nice town for shopping.

Many people travel to Seoul specifically to go shopping. This bustling city offers traditional local items as well as Korean cosmetics and trendy fashion. Although shopping malls are spread throughout the city, some of the most popular shopping areas are found around Myeong-dong and Dongdaemun.

Mashiko is an extremely popular place for shoppers. Local pottery is the main purchase in town, and there are many shops and local vendors who sell locally made pottery.

Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Families?

Seoul
Mashiko

You'll find excellent kid-friendly activities in either Seoul or Mashiko.

Seoul is a very kid-friendly city. The city has a wide range of kid-friendly activities, ranging from the easy choices like amusement parks and children's museums, to the less obvious like kid-friendly cafes and markets. There are many entertainment options packed into a small space, so kids and adults alike will stay entertained.

You'll find plenty of family-friendly things to do in Mashiko. Pottery is the claim to fame in this small town, and kids will thoroughly enjoy taking a children's pottery class. Its the perfect way to immerse them in the local culture in a fun and hands-on way. Farm life, and fruit picking are also popular here.


Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Couples?

Seoul
Mashiko

Both Seoul and Mashiko are excellent destinations to visit as a couple.

Seoul is a very popular place to visit for couples. Couples enjoy the beautiful viewpoints, outdoor parks, and diverse restaurants. There are also many beautiful luxury hotels where couples can enjoy a romantic getaway.

Mashiko makes for a fun place to visit for a couple. It's a charming town with local farms, pottery, and sake. Many couples enjoy spending a few days soaking up the local atmosphere and enjoying the simple pleasures.

Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a nice place to visit for backpackers and budget travelers. However, Mashiko is not known for backpackers.

It's common for backpackers to visit Seoul. The city isn't the most popular among backpackers, but those who visit will enjoy exploring a fascinating culture and delicious cuisine. Because it's a large city, you'll find a diversity of accommodation options including some budget-friendly hostels and hotels.

Mashiko is a challenging destination for budget travelers and backpackers due to the higher prices. Most backpackers don't venture to this community, but its seeped in quaint culture and small town atmosphere.

Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Students?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a great city for its student-friendly activities. However, Mashiko is not popular with students.

Seoul is a great city to visit as a student. Many international students head to Seoul National University, which has an excellent academic reputation. The city is also fun and energetic, so everyone will be entertained.

Mashiko is not popular with students.


Is Seoul or Mashiko Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul is a world-class destination for times when you don't have a car. Also, Mashiko is not as popular, but is still a nice town for its public transit.

With a huge network, the transit system in Seoul can get you around easily. The modern and clean transportation system includes both a subway and buses.

Mashiko has a few public transit options. There are local trains that stop by the strawberry picking farms. There are also local buses in the area.

Is Seoul or Mashiko a more walkable city?

Seoul
Mashiko

Seoul and Mashiko both are excellent when exploring on foot.

Seoul is a very walkable city. Many neighborhoods are fun to explore on foot but do take note that parts of the city are very hilly and the weather can be bitter cold during the winter months.

Mashiko is a very walkable destination. Many people choose to walk around town and the pottery area is about a 20 minute walk from Mashiko Station.

For even more information, also check out Is Seoul Worth Visiting? and Is Mashiko Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Mashiko or Seoul?

How long in Seoul or Mashiko?

You'll be able to find lots of things to do in Seoul or Mashiko to fill your time. Many travelers usually spend more of their time in Seoul than Mashiko because of the number of activities and things to do in the area. Usually, 3-7 days is a good amount of time for Seoul, and 1-2 days is enough time in Mashiko.

Families should spend more time in Seoul than Mashiko. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Seoul, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Seoul than Mashiko. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Seoul that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Seoul than Mashiko if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Seoul.


  • How many days in Seoul or Mashiko? Ideal Length of Stay
    Seoul 3-7 
    Mashiko 1-2

One day in Seoul or Mashiko?

Because Seoul is a large city, there are a variety of ways to spend your time. This city offers something for everyone. One day is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do.

Even though Mashiko is a small town, it has plenty of activities to choose from. This town offers a variety of activities to choose from. Because of this, one day is usually enough time for a trip here.


A weekend in Seoul or Mashiko?

Because Seoul is a large city, there are a variety of ways to spend your time. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. Since there is so much to do in the area, a weekend is probably not enough for all of it.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Mashiko. For many, it makes a great getaway for a weekend. This would be the perfect place to spend a weekend, as it has just the right amount of activities. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.

Five days in Seoul or Mashiko?

Seoul is a great place to explore. It is common to spend five days here. Five days is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Seoul has to offer. Anyone can find something fun to do here.

Mashiko is a fun place to experience. Mashiko is a small town, so it's a great destination if you're short on time. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything.

A week in Seoul or Mashiko?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Seoul. Because Seoul is a large city, there are a variety of ways to spend your time. With all of its activities, you can easily fill one week here.

Mashiko is a small town, so you can explore the area with less time. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Family-Friendly Tours to South Korea, The Best Adventure Tours to South Korea, The Best Coach Bus Tours in Japan, and The Best Adventure Tours to Japan.


Which place is cheaper, Mashiko or Seoul?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations. These travel costs come from the actual spending of real travelers.

The average daily cost (per person) in Seoul is $128, while the average daily cost in Mashiko is $83. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Seoul and Mashiko in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Seoul $54
    Mashiko $34
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Seoul $108
    Mashiko $68
Compare Hotels in Seoul and Mashiko

Looking for a hotel in Seoul or Mashiko? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Seoul


Hotels in Mashiko


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Seoul Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Seoul $15
    Mashiko $12
Typical Local Transportation Prices in Seoul

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for transportation costs in Seoul:


  • Subway Card
    $3.58
  • Short Taxi Ride
    $5.01
  • Metro Ride
    $0.97
  • Seoul City Pass Plus
    $7.16

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Seoul

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Seoul:

  • Private Airport Transfer: Seoul City to Incheon Airport 1-12 pax: $204
  • Private Transfer from Seoul to Incheon Cruise Terminal(12 pax): $190
  • Private Airport Transfer From Incheon Airport To Seoul(up to 12): $190
  • Private Airport Transfer: Gimpo Airport to Seoul City (1-12 pax): $167
  • Private Transfer To/From Incheon Airport (1-12pax): $165
  • Seoul Incheon Airport ICN to Seoul - Round-Trip Private Transfer: $160
  • Private transfer from Seoul hotel to Seoul Station and so on: $133
  • Private Airport Transfer - Incheon Airport ⇔ Seoul (Up to 7 or 11 people): $130
  • Seoul Incheon Airport (ICN) to Seoul- Round-Trip Private Transfer: $129
  • Incheon Airport transfer directly to Seoul city: $113
  • Premium Seoul Airport Transfer: Affordable & Convenience: $106
  • [Cherry blossom]Gyeongju Tour from SEOUL transfer to BUSAN: $101

Is it cheaper to fly into Seoul or Mashiko?

Prices for flights to both Mashiko and Seoul change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Seoul $51
    Mashiko $41
Typical Food Prices in Seoul

Some typical examples of dining costs in Seoul are as follows:


  • Rice with Kimchi & Bacon
    $4.30
  • Waffle
    $0.72
  • Dippin' Dots
    $1.43
  • Chicken Fried Rice
    $3.94
  • Chicken Stick
    $1.43
  • Drinking Yoghurt & Mi Chew
    $1.36
  • Lunch Buffet
    $4.30
  • Donut
    $0.72
  • Mushroom Burger
    $3.72
  • Green Tea Ice Cream
    $2.36
  • Udon & Sushi
    $5.01
  • Fresh Burger
    $3.44
  • Soba Noodles Lunch
    $3.22
  • Bibimbap Lunch
    $3.58
  • Fried Rice
    $3.94
  • Vietnamese Dinner
    $6.80
  • Breakfast and Coffee for 2
    $6.80
  • Donut
    $1.79

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Seoul

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Seoul.

  • Guided Street Food Tour at Namdaemun Market: $45
  • Seoul Night Run for Local-Favorite Korean BBQ Dinner: $50
  • [Wine & K-BBQ] A Perfect Pairing Dinner in Sinchon: $52
  • Mangwon Market Food tour By Locals; Cheap Eats to Fancy Feast: $53
  • Wine & K-BBQ: A Perfect Pairing Dinner: $53
  • Mangwon Market Food tour By Locals;Cheap Eats to Fancy Feast: $57
  • Gwangjang Market Netflix Food Tour: $58
  • Kimchi Dishes Cooking Class with Wine Pairing: $61
  • Seoul by Night: Palaces, Market & Street Food Tour (Vegan Option): $65
  • Namdaemun Market Food Tour: $65
  • Guided City Wall Sunset Hike with Korean Dinner: $67
  • Cooking Class in Seoul with Korean Grandma: $68

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Seoul $26
    Mashiko $9.17
Typical Entertainment Prices in Seoul

Some typical examples of activities, tours, and entrance ticket prices in Seoul are as follows:


  • Palace Tickets
    $5.73
  • Movie Ticket
    $5.73
  • Kimchi Museum
    $2.15

Tours and Activities in Seoul

Some specific costs of activities, tours, and entrance tickets for Seoul are as follows:

  • DMZ, Eunpyeong village and Jinkwansa Temple Private Tour : $212
  • Private Garden of Morning Calm Experience: $267
  • Private Tour Nami Island & Morning Calm Garden: $256
  • Seoul National Museum Walking Tour Experience: $35
  • (Closed) Korea’s White House Walking Tour Blue House: $148
  • (Small Group) Art and Architecture tour of Seoul: $122
  • 1 Day Private Full DMZ Tour in Seoul with Crystal Gondola: $220
  • 2 Hours Seoul Private Walking Tour Including Pick up: $59
  • 2025 Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best: DMZ Tour from Seoul: $29
  • 2D 1N Phoenix Pyeongchang Reseot Stay + Trout Ice-Fishing Festival Tour: $144
  • 3-Hour Self-guided Sokcho Tour with Private Transportation: $30
  • Aegibong DMZ and Eunpyeong Hanok Village One Day Tour from Seoul: $51

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Seoul $12
    Mashiko $5.31

Sample the Local Flavors in Seoul

Also in Seoul, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Pub Crawl: $25
  • The Seoul Pub Crawl [official]: $26
  • LGBTQ+ Pub Crawl and Drag Show with Local Drag Queen: $29
  • Rice Wine Tasting with Sommelier - Finest Makgeolli (& Soju): $42
  • Rice Wine Tasting with Sommelier - Finest Makgeolli (& Soju): $47
  • Soju Tasting at Distillery: $51
  • Premium Pub Crawl with Open Bottles: $57
  • Chunpoong Makgeolli Brewery Tour: $59
  • Korean Craft Makgeolli Brewery Tour & Tasting Experience: $60
  • Craft Makgeolli Brewery Tour & Tasting Experience: $67
  • Itaewon Premium Pub Crawl with Open Bottles: $73
  • Learn and Craft Makgeolli in a Traditional Brewery: $79


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Seoul and Mashiko, we can see that Seoul is more expensive. And not only is Mashiko much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Mashiko would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Mashiko and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Seoul would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Seoul than you might in Mashiko.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Seoul Expensive? and Is Mashiko Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Seoul or Mashiko?

Seoul has a larger population, and is about 400 times larger than the population of Mashiko. When comparing the sizes of Seoul and Mashiko, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Seoul or Mashiko?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Seoul or Mashiko in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Seoul as well as Mashiko. The city activities, the music scene, and the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Seoul this time of year. Additionally, many travelers come to Mashiko for the hiking, the small town charm, and the family-friendly experiences.

In the summer, Seoul is around the same temperature as Mashiko. Typically, the summer temperatures in Seoul in July average around 26°C (78°F), and Mashiko averages at about 24°C (75°F).

In the summer, Seoul often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Mashiko. Seoul gets 121 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Mashiko receives 130 hours of full sun.

It's quite rainy in Mashiko. Seoul receives a lot of rain in the summer. Seoul usually gets more rain in July than Mashiko. Seoul gets 369 mm (14.5 in) of rain, while Mashiko receives 117 mm (4.6 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Seoul 26°C (78°F) 
    Mashiko 24°C (75°F)

Should I visit Seoul or Mashiko in the Autumn?

Both Mashiko and Seoul are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. Many travelers come to Seoul for the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the music scene. Also, many visitors come to Mashiko in the autumn for the hiking trails, the shopping scene, and the small town atmosphere.

In October, Seoul is generally around the same temperature as Mashiko. Daily temperatures in Seoul average around 15°C (59°F), and Mashiko fluctuates around 16°C (60°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Seoul. Seoul usually receives more sunshine than Mashiko during autumn. Seoul gets 204 hours of sunny skies, while Mashiko receives 133 hours of full sun in the autumn.

It rains a lot this time of the year in Mashiko. In October, Seoul usually receives less rain than Mashiko. Seoul gets 49 mm (1.9 in) of rain, while Mashiko receives 145 mm (5.7 in) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Seoul 15°C (59°F) 
    Mashiko 16°C (60°F)

Should I visit Seoul or Mashiko in the Winter?

Both Mashiko and Seoul during the winter are popular places to visit. Many visitors come to Seoul in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, most visitors come to Mashiko for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine during these months.

Mashiko can be very cold during winter. Seoul can get quite cold in the winter. Seoul is much colder than Mashiko in the winter. The daily temperature in Seoul averages around -3°C (27°F) in January, and Mashiko fluctuates around 3°C (38°F).

In the winter, Seoul often gets less sunshine than Mashiko. Seoul gets 163 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Mashiko receives 181 hours of full sun.

Seoul usually gets less rain in January than Mashiko. Seoul gets 23 mm (0.9 in) of rain, while Mashiko receives 44 mm (1.7 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Seoul -3°C (27°F) 
    Mashiko 3°C (38°F)

Should I visit Seoul or Mashiko in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Seoul and Mashiko. Most visitors come to Seoul for the activities around the city during these months. Also, the spring months attract visitors to Mashiko because of the small town charm.

In the spring, Seoul is around the same temperature as Mashiko. Typically, the spring temperatures in Seoul in April average around 13°C (55°F), and Mashiko averages at about 12°C (53°F).

In Seoul, it's very sunny this time of the year. Seoul usually receives more sunshine than Mashiko during spring. Seoul gets 205 hours of sunny skies, while Mashiko receives 160 hours of full sun in the spring.

Mashiko receives a lot of rain in the spring. In April, Seoul usually receives less rain than Mashiko. Seoul gets 94 mm (3.7 in) of rain, while Mashiko receives 118 mm (4.6 in) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Seoul 13°C (55°F) 
    Mashiko 12°C (53°F)

Typical Weather for Mashiko and Seoul

Seoul Mashiko
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan -3°C (27°F) 23 mm (0.9 in) 3°C (38°F) 44 mm (1.7 in)
Feb -0°C (32°F) 25 mm (1 in) 4°C (38°F) 61 mm (2.4 in)
Mar 6°C (42°F) 47 mm (1.9 in) 6°C (44°F) 95 mm (3.7 in)
Apr 13°C (55°F) 94 mm (3.7 in) 12°C (53°F) 118 mm (4.6 in)
May 18°C (65°F) 92 mm (3.6 in) 17°C (62°F) 139 mm (5.5 in)
Jun 23°C (73°F) 134 mm (5.3 in) 20°C (68°F) 175 mm (6.9 in)
Jul 26°C (78°F) 369 mm (14.5 in) 24°C (75°F) 117 mm (4.6 in)
Aug 26°C (80°F) 294 mm (11.6 in) 26°C (78°F) 135 mm (5.3 in)
Sep 22°C (71°F) 169 mm (6.7 in) 22°C (71°F) 163 mm (6.4 in)
Oct 15°C (59°F) 49 mm (1.9 in) 16°C (60°F) 145 mm (5.7 in)
Nov 8°C (46°F) 53 mm (2.1 in) 11°C (51°F) 78 mm (3.1 in)
Dec 0°C (33°F) 22 mm (0.9 in) 6°C (42°F) 40 mm (1.6 in)