A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Helsinki vs. Bari for Food, Attractions, Nightlife, and Families

Should you visit Helsinki or Bari?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Helsinki and Bari can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.

Helsinki

Helsinki is a coastal, environmentally conscious, and waterfront city. Many visitors also come because of it's amazing beauty. It's also popular because of the museums, nightlife, and food.

Bari

Bari is a local, cultural, and authentic port city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. Visitors also love the nightlife, food, and beaches.

Helsinki and Bari: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty
Things to Consider
  • Less popular for food
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Popular for food and cuisine
  • Active nightlife
  • Popular beach
  • Scenic old town
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers


Is there more to do in Helsinki or Bari?

Visitors will generally find more to do in Bari than Helsinki. While Helsinki is larger than Bari, Bari has more sights, attractions, and activities for tourists. Bari is more popular for its food, nightlife, beaches, historical sights, and big city activities, while Helsinki is known for its shopping and impressive beauty. Helsinki is more touristy than Bari and is known for its rich culture that includes traditional elements as well as an active subculture scene. Bari is popular for its authentic old town and its role as a ferry port for travelers headed across the Adriatic. It is also home to San Nicola.

How is Helsinki different from Bari?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Bari and Helsinki. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Helsinki or Bari?

Helsinki
Bari

Visiting museums and landmarks is a fun activity in both Helsinki and Bari.

You'll find a good number of museums and monuments packed into Helsinki. Many of the city's sights and attractions center around nature and the water. Major hightlights of the city include the Fortress of Sveaborg, Seurasaari open-Air Museum, and Temppeliaukio Rock Church. The city is also home to The National Museum of Finland.

Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Bari. The city is filled with historical sights and archeological ruins. San Nicola is the main basilica in town and a popular tourist sight. The Castello is also a highlight, as is San Sabino.


Is the Food Better in Helsinki or Bari? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a world-class destination for its restaurants. Also, Helsinki is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its restaurant scene.

Many restaurants in Bari have been singled out for their culinary prowess. It's off-the-beaten-path vibe means that you won't find the overpriced tourist restaurants that have taken over more touristy cities. Instead you'll find locally owned pasta shops that cater to the town's residents. You can taste authentic Pugliese cuisine, which is centered around wheat and olive oil. Orecchiette is the local pasta and seafood is one of the most common staples.

There are many up and coming restaurants in the Helsinki area. Food in town is all about local flavors and simple ingredients. The dishes let the flavor speak for itself without fancy cooking techniques or complex flavor combinations. Many of the restaurants are locally sourced with traditional ingredients. You'll find a lot of seafood, herring, grilled sausages, pancakes, and desserts.

Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Nightlife?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a very popular place for nightlife and partying. Also, Helsinki is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its evening party scene.

Bari has a large number of nightlife venues. The city really comes to life at night with many dance clubs, bars, and other fun venues. There's plenty of live music as well as jazz clubs and other local bars.

Helsinki has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. The nightlife scene is at its best on weekends when the city center comes to life with parties, dance clubs, and student activities. Many of the best clubs and bars are concentrated in the city center. Weekends are a bit calmer and things quiet down a lot.

Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Beaches?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a port city with good options for the beache. However, Helsinki is not a beach destination.

Plenty of visitors enjoy relaxing on the beach in Bari. There's a sandy beach that you can reach by bus outside of the city center. There are also many great beaches around Puglia if you're willing to take a day trip or travel a bit farther.

Helsinki is not a beach destination.


Is Helsinki or Bari Better for its Old Town?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a very popular place for its old town. However, Helsinki does not have a historic old town.

Bari is an extremely popular place to visit the historic old town area. The old town is filled with historic sights, mazelike streets, and great food. It's pedestrian-only and, because Bari is not as popular with tourists, it holds on to its authentic charm.

Helsinki does not have a historic old town.

Is the Shopping Better in Helsinki or Bari?

Helsinki
Bari

Helsinki is a great city for its shopping areas. Also, Bari is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for shopping.

Many visitors explore the shopping areas in Helsinki. The city is great for shopping, with many brands focused on sustainability. There are local boutiques as well as name brands. Flea markets and vintage shops are also popular.

Bari is a great destination for shopping. You won't find the souvenir shops that you find in more touristy cities, so if you take the time to do some shopping while you're in town, you can enjoy a truly authentic and cultural experience.

Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Families?

Helsinki
Bari

Both Helsinki and Bari are very good to visit with kids.

Because of its large number of kid-friendly activities, Helsinki is very family-friendly. The coastal setting offers many activities that kids and adults alike will enjoy. This capital city has a calm atmosphere with plenty of parkland to explore. The shoreline is dotted by islands where you'll also find a zoo and a fort. Kids will also enjoy exploring the islands by boat.

Bari is known to be a very family-friendly place to visit. There are historical sites and castles to explore as well as the fun-filled Miragica amusement park. There's also an impressive underground city that will spark the kid's imagination. Other fun activities include visiting the nearby beaches, taking a kayak tour, or wandering around the old town.


Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Couples?

Helsinki
Bari

Helsinki is a great city for couples. Also, Bari is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for romance.

Helsinki is a great city if you're traveling as a couple. The city's many parks offer the perfect setting for a picnic or a walk. There are also botanical gardens, evening boat rides, and saunas that will help you enjoy a romantic trip away.

Bari is a nice destination for couples. The old town is filled with mazelike streets and the city has many unique activities that appeal to history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a very popular place for backpackers and budget travelers. Also, Helsinki is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for backpackers.

Many backpackers visit Bari. There's plenty of hostels around town and the prices are usually very reasonable. Many backpackers pass through this port city on their way to Greece or other Adriatic destinations.

Plenty of backpackers visit Helsinki. With its active nightlife scene, vibrant atmosphere, and inclusive personality, this city is a fun place for backpackers, but you should expect to pay a premium for the experience. Many backpackers avoid the city because they have heard how expensive it is. There are a few hostels around that will help you keep costs a bit more manageable.

Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Students?

Helsinki
Bari

Both Helsinki and Bari are very good destinations for students.

Students come from all over to stay in Helsinki. The city has an active student life with plenty of culture and nature. It's active nightlife scene and beautiful natural areas make it a wonderful place to study.

Many students visit Bari. It's a great student city that offers access to many nearby Mediterranean destinations. There are also a number of historical sights within town that students can visit.


Is Helsinki or Bari Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Helsinki
Bari

Helsinki is a great city for times when you don't have a car. Also, Bari is not as popular, but is still a nice port city for its public transit.

Many visitors use the public transit system in Helsinki. Transit options include bus, tram, metro, commuter train and ferry services.

Bari has a few public transit options. There are buses around town that are operated by the AMTAB.

Is Helsinki or Bari a more walkable city?

Helsinki
Bari

Bari is a very popular place for its high level of walkability. Also, Helsinki is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its ease of walking around.

Bari is a very walkable port city. The old town is pedestrian-only and best explored on foot. It's also about a 20 minute walk from the central train station.

Helsinki is a somewhat walkable city. Many neighborhoods are easy to explore on foot. The air is also clean and the setting is refreshing.

For even more information, also check out Is Helsinki Worth Visiting? and Is Bari Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Bari or Helsinki?

How long in Helsinki or Bari?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Helsinki and Bari. With generally more activities and things to do, visitors tend to spend more time in Helsinki than in Bari. Usually, 2-4 days is a good amount of time for Helsinki, and 1-3 days is enough time in Bari.

Families should spend more time in Bari than Helsinki. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Bari, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Helsinki than Bari. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Helsinki that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Bari than Helsinki if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Bari.


  • How many days in Helsinki or Bari? Ideal Length of Stay
    Helsinki 2-4 
    Bari 1-3

One day in Helsinki or Bari?

Visitors enjoy the food and shopping when visiting the destination of Helsinki. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. With so much to do, one day is probably not enough time to see everything.

The port city of Bari offers food and shopping. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. With all of its activities, you can easily fill one day here. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.


A weekend in Helsinki or Bari?

Helsinki is a fun place to experience. If you have a weekend, this is a great place to go. A weekend is often enough time to do most activities. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

Bari is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. If you have a weekend, this port city makes for a great vacation. Make sure you visit the old town while you're here. While some people choose to spend more or less time in Bari, a weekend is sufficent for most. Take your pick from the many activities offered here.

Five days in Helsinki or Bari?

You'll find museums and nightlife around the coastal destination of Helsinki. This city offers something for everyone. Five days is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.

Bari is a popular choice for travelers. It's no surprise that food is why people visit. Five days is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

A week in Helsinki or Bari?

The coastal city of Helsinki offers nightlife and food. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. One week is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips.

Bari is a great place to explore. It's no surprise that food is why people visit. Visiting the old town is also a must. One week is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. This port city offers something for everyone.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Budget Tours to Finland, The Best Tours for Seniors to Finland, The Best Historical Tours in Italy, and The Best 10-Day Tours in Italy.


Which place is cheaper, Bari or Helsinki?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Helsinki is €139, while the average daily cost in Bari is €113. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Helsinki and Bari in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Helsinki 73
    Bari 73
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Helsinki 146
    Bari 146
Compare Hotels in Helsinki and Bari

Looking for a hotel in Helsinki or Bari? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Helsinki


Hotels in Bari


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Helsinki Hotel Prices and Bari Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Helsinki 22
    Bari 11

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Helsinki

Also for Helsinki, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Private City Highlights Tour with Transfer: $738
  • Guided Tallinn Day Tour from Helsinki / Include hotel transfers: $218
  • Helsinki Private Transfer: $158
  • VIP Airport transfers by new cars in Helsinki: $152
  • VIP Airport transfers in Helsinki region: $152
  • PRIVATE Helsinki VIP Transfer: $147
  • VIP Transfer HELSINKI: $147
  • Helsinki Airport (HEL): One-Way Transfer to/from Helsinki: $144
  • Helsinki Stopover Tour with Round-Trip Airport Transfers: $139
  • VIP Transfer Helsinki-Vantaa Airport to city in a Porsche Taycan: $136
  • Helsinki Airport VIP Transfers: Exclusive Comfort&Efficiency: $134
  • Helsinki Airport (HEL): Transfer to Helsinki Cruise Terminal: $129

Typical Local Transportation Prices in Bari

Here are some examples of typical transportation prices from actual travelers in Bari:


  • Train to Lecce
    44

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Bari

Also for Bari, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Vineyard Wine Tasting & soft lunch & transfer included: $273
  • Transfer:From BARI CENTER to ROME AIRPORTS or reverse: $1,068
  • Puglia Village Experience - Molfetta: con transfer condiviso: $59
  • Private transfert from Bari to Naples: $401
  • Private transfer from Bari Airport to Polignano a mare: $131
  • Private Transfer from Polignano to Bari Cruise Port: $79
  • Private Transfer from Molfetta to Bari (BRI) Airport: $76
  • Private Transfer from Corato to Bari (BRI) Airport: $134
  • Private Transfer from Conversano to Bari (BRI) Airport: $177
  • Private Transfer from Cisternino to Brindisi (BDS) Airport: $177
  • Private Transfer from Castellana Grotte to Bari (BRI) Airport: $178
  • Private Transfer from Bisceglie to Bari (BRI) Airport: $95

Is it cheaper to fly into Helsinki or Bari?

Prices for flights to both Bari and Helsinki change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Helsinki 34
    Bari 32

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Helsinki

For Helsinki, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • FOOD Tour with Rooftop Bar Visit in Helsinki: $106
  • FOOD Tour with Roof Top Bar in Helsinki: $108
  • Helsinki Food Tour Including Tastings: $164

Typical Food Prices in Bari

Here are some examples of typical meal expenses from previous travelers to Bari:


  • Dinner
    44
  • Coffee
    2.00

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Bari

For Bari, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Street food tour of Polignano a Mare: $39
  • Bari Walking Street Food Tour: $48
  • Bari Street Food Tour by Bike: $70
  • Italian Street Food Tour with Tastings and Drinks: $70
  • Puglia Plates - Bari Food Tour: $76
  • Street Food Tour in Bari old town - Do Eat Better Experience: $78
  • Rickshaw Street Food Tour: $80
  • Conversano: Apulian cooking lesson with dinner included: $82
  • Bari Street Food Tour by Rickshaw: $82
  • Bari Street Food Tour on Segway: $86
  • Dining Experience at a local's Home in Barletta with Show Cooking: $93
  • Dining Experience at a local's Home in Margherita di Savoia with Show Cooking: $93

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Helsinki 27
    Bari 8.61

Tours and Activities in Helsinki

For Helsinki, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • 2-Hours Private Modern Boat Tour in Helsinki Archipelago: $284
  • 3 Hours Helsinki Stopover Tour from Airport: $98
  • 3-Hour Helsinki Private Walking Tour: $235
  • A Finntastic Walking Tour in Helsinki: $26
  • Adventure Day: $44
  • All-in-One Helsinki Shore Excursion for Cruise Ships: $1,043
  • CITY Tour with Food Tasting in Helsinki: $106
  • CITY Tour with Food Tasting in Helsinki: $163
  • Cozy Guided City Tour: Helsinki & Porvoo: $96
  • E-Bike rental / Self-Guided tour to Seurasaari: $52
  • First Time in Helsinki Tour: $332
  • From 3-Day Return Cruise to Stockholm & Breakfast: $139

Tours and Activities in Bari

Also, here are some specific examples of entertainment, tickets, and activities for Bari.

  • Bari tour with a local tour guide.: $219
  • Private Experience - day of fishing on the Bari coast: $219
  •  Guided tour and tasting at La Cantina Frrud - Wine Museum: $38
  • 1.5 Hour Cave's Tour Polignano a Mare: $38
  • 2 Hour Guided Walking Tour of Altamura the Lioness of Puglia: $38
  • 2 Hours Private Guided Tour in the Historic Centre of Altamura: $229
  • 2-Hour Bari City Tour: $241
  • 2-Hour Guided Walking Tour of Bari with Street Food: $49
  • Alberobello Private Tour with Pick Up: $175
  • Alberobello, Monopoli Polignano Small-Group Guided Tour from Bari: $152
  • Altamura walking tour: $229
  • Apulia: Bike Tour through the Treasures of Bari: $37

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Helsinki 16
    Bari 13

Typical Alcohol Prices in Bari

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for alcohol and nightlife costs in Bari:


  • Beer
    2.00

Sample the Local Flavors in Bari

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Bari:

  • Afternoon Tour Secrets of Alberobello incl. Food & Wine tasting: $79
  • Private Tour: Trani walking tour with Moscato wine tasting: $115
  • Wine tasting experience in the Apulian countryside : $235


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Helsinki and Bari, we can see that Helsinki is more expensive. And not only is Bari much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Bari would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Bari and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Helsinki would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Helsinki than you might in Bari.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Helsinki Expensive? and Is Bari Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Helsinki or Bari?

Helsinki has a larger population, and is about 76% larger than the population of Bari. When comparing the sizes of Helsinki and Bari, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Helsinki or Bari?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Helsinki or Bari in the Summer?

The summer attracts plenty of travelers to both Helsinki and Bari. The family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Helsinki this time of year. Furthermore, many travelers come to Bari for the beaches, the city activities, and the family-friendly experiences.

In the summer, Helsinki is cooler than Bari. Typically, the summer temperatures in Helsinki in July average around 17°C (62°F), and Bari averages at about 25°C (76°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Bari this time of the year. In Helsinki, it's very sunny this time of the year. Helsinki usually receives less sunshine than Bari during summer. Helsinki gets 275 hours of sunny skies, while Bari receives 336 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Helsinki usually receives more rain than Bari. Helsinki gets 58 mm (2.3 in) of rain, while Bari receives 9 mm (0.3 in) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Helsinki 17°C (62°F) 
    Bari 25°C (76°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Bari in the Autumn?

The autumn brings many poeple to Helsinki as well as Bari. Many travelers come to Helsinki for the shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area. Additionally, many visitors come to Bari in the autumn for the city's sights and attractions and the shopping scene.

In October, Helsinki is generally much colder than Bari. Daily temperatures in Helsinki average around 6°C (42°F), and Bari fluctuates around 18°C (65°F).

In the autumn, Helsinki often gets less sunshine than Bari. Helsinki gets 90 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Bari receives 178 hours of full sun.

Helsinki usually gets around the same amount of rain in October as Bari. Helsinki gets 71 mm (2.8 in) of rain, while Bari receives 70 mm (2.7 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Helsinki 6°C (42°F) 
    Bari 18°C (65°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Bari in the Winter?

Both Bari and Helsinki are popular destinations to visit in the winter with plenty of activities. Many visitors come to Helsinki in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, most visitors come to Bari for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine during these months.

Helsinki can get quite cold in the winter. Helsinki is much colder than Bari in the winter. The daily temperature in Helsinki averages around -6°C (21°F) in January, and Bari fluctuates around 10°C (49°F).

Helsinki usually receives less sunshine than Bari during winter. Helsinki gets 39 hours of sunny skies, while Bari receives 110 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Helsinki usually receives less rain than Bari. Helsinki gets 40 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Bari receives 62 mm (2.4 in) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Helsinki -6°C (21°F) 
    Bari 10°C (49°F)

Should I visit Helsinki or Bari in the Spring?

Both Bari and Helsinki during the spring are popular places to visit. Most visitors come to Helsinki for the natural beauty during these months. Also, the spring months attract visitors to Bari because of the beaches and the activities around the city.

Helsinki can be very cold during spring. In the spring, Helsinki is much colder than Bari. Typically, the spring temperatures in Helsinki in April average around 3°C (37°F), and Bari averages at about 14°C (58°F).

In Bari, it's very sunny this time of the year. In the spring, Helsinki often gets less sunshine than Bari. Helsinki gets 183 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Bari receives 203 hours of full sun.

Helsinki usually gets more rain in April than Bari. Helsinki gets 41 mm (1.6 in) of rain, while Bari receives 32 mm (1.3 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Helsinki 3°C (37°F) 
    Bari 14°C (58°F)

Typical Weather for Bari and Helsinki

Helsinki Bari
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan -6°C (21°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) 10°C (49°F) 62 mm (2.4 in)
Feb -7°C (20°F) 31 mm (1.2 in) 10°C (50°F) 61 mm (2.4 in)
Mar -3°C (27°F) 34 mm (1.4 in) 12°C (53°F) 65 mm (2.6 in)
Apr 3°C (37°F) 41 mm (1.6 in) 14°C (58°F) 32 mm (1.3 in)
May 9°C (49°F) 31 mm (1.2 in) 18°C (64°F) 25 mm (1 in)
Jun 15°C (59°F) 40 mm (1.6 in) 22°C (71°F) 20 mm (0.8 in)
Jul 17°C (62°F) 58 mm (2.3 in) 25°C (76°F) 9 mm (0.3 in)
Aug 16°C (60°F) 72 mm (2.8 in) 25°C (76°F) 26 mm (1 in)
Sep 11°C (51°F) 74 mm (2.9 in) 22°C (72°F) 47 mm (1.9 in)
Oct 6°C (42°F) 71 mm (2.8 in) 18°C (65°F) 70 mm (2.7 in)
Nov 1°C (33°F) 70 mm (2.8 in) 14°C (57°F) 75 mm (3 in)
Dec -4°C (26°F) 58 mm (2.3 in) 11°C (52°F) 67 mm (2.6 in)