A Travel Price Comparison for United States of America Miami vs. Hood River for Food, Nightlife, Families, and Couples

Should you visit Miami or Hood River?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Which city is more affordable and which is best for your travel style? If you're trying to figure out where to go next, comparing the travel costs between Miami and Hood River can help you decide which place is right for you.

Miami

Miami is a glamorous, exciting, and diverse beach city. With plenty of activities and things to do, it's a huge city that draws plenty of visitors. Visitors also love the food, beaches, and shopping.

Hood River

Hood River is a quaint, scenic, and charming town. This is also a very beautiful destination which attracts plenty of visitors. It's also known for hiking, shopping, and skiing.

Miami and Hood River: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Active nightlife
  • Good music scene
  • Nice resorts
  • Popular beach
  • Fun shopping
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
  • Very walkable
  • Big city activities
Pros
  • Popular for skiing
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Good for hiking
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Impressive beauty
Things to Consider
  • Less popular for nightlife
  • Less popular for shopping
  • Less walkable


Is there more to do in Miami or Hood River?

Travelers will usually find more to do in Miami. Although Miami and Hood River are popular destinations, Miami has more sights and attractions for tourists. Miami is very popular for its food, nightlife, music, resorts, beaches, shopping, and big city activities, while Hood River attracts visitors for its skiing, museums & sights, hiking, and impressive beauty. Miami is more touristy than Hood River and is popular for its long sandy beaches, glitzy nightlife scene, diverse cultures, and award-winning restaurants. It is also well known for South Beach. Hood River is famous for its waterfalls, wineries, and impressive mountains.

How is Miami different from Hood River?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Hood River and Miami. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Skiing?

Miami
Hood River

Hood River is very good for winter skiing. However, Miami is not a skiing destination.

Hood River is a great destination for skiing with plenty areas to explore. During the winter months, Hood River makes a nice base for nearby skiing. Timberline and Cooper Spur and both less than an hour away and offer great skiing opportunities.

Miami is not a skiing destination.


Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Miami or Hood River?

Miami
Hood River

Hood River is a town with a few options for its museums and landmarks. However, Miami does not have museums and landmarks.

Hood River offers a handful of options for museums and historical sights. There are a couple of interesting museums in town such as the Western Antique Aeroplane and Automoblie Museum, the History Museum, and 301 Gallery.

Miami does not have museums and landmarks.

Is the Food Better in Miami or Hood River? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for its restaurants. Also, Hood River is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its restaurant scene.

For foodies, Miami is an obvious choice, as it is one of the food capitals of the world. The city's food scene is as diverse as its population. It is a blend of Caribbean, Latin American, and South American flavors and it is a melting pot of cultures and cuisines. There is everything from award-winning restaurants to local dives that offer excellent dishes and experiences. The city is known for its stone crabs, fish sandwiches, Cuban sandwiches, and key lime pie.

Dining out in Hood River is an experience not to be missed. Head to the downtown or waterfront areas for the best selection of restaurants. Most restaurants pride themselves on using local ingredients and supporting local farms. Dishes use fresh and healthy ingredients that make simple but high quality meals.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Nightlife?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for nightlife and partying. Also, Hood River is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its evening party scene.

The nightlife in Miami is well established with world renowned clubs and venues. From the posh nightlife clubs in South Beach, to the local salsa dancing venues in Little Havana, Miami is a city that thrives with energy. There are many world-renowned clubs that keep the music and drinks flowing through the entire night. There's also a glitzy and glamourous scene where the wealthy like to see and be seen.

Hood River has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. There are breweries, wineries, and local bars in the area that offer a laid back place where you can enjoy the local atmosphere.


Is Miami or Hood River Better for Music?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for its live music scene. However, Hood River is not a live music destination.

With so many music venues, you're guaranteed a show any night of the week in Miami. Popular live music venues include Ball and Chain, Cafe La Trova, Flamingo Theater Bar.

Hood River is not a live music destination.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Resorts?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for its luxury resorts. However, Hood River is not a resort destination.

For the ultimate resort vacation, Miami is a great choice. Known for it's luxury, you'll find many resorts in the area. Popular options include The Ritz-Carlton South Beach, Fontainebleau, and Carillon Miami.

Hood River is not a resort destination.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Beaches?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for the beache. However, Hood River is not a beach destination.

Travelers come from around the world to visit the beaches in Miami. If you're looking for long sandy beaches, luxury yacht clubs, and fine dining restaurants, the area's beaches have them all. Some of the best beaches in the area include the world-famous South Beach, the North Beach Oceanside Park, Sunny Isles Beach, and Surfside. Many beaches are lined with high rise hotels that offer an urban beach experience.

Hood River is not a beach destination.


Is Miami or Hood River Better for Hiking?

Miami
Hood River

Hood River is well known for its hiking experiences. However, Miami is not a hiking destination.

You'll find a nice variety of hiking trails around Hood River. There's a diversity of landscapes in the area that include waterfalls, agriculture, vineyards, and high-reaching mountain peaks. The best way to experience these is through the many hiking trails. Drive along the Historic Columbia River Highway and stop off at the trails that lead to the waterfalls, or head south of town to explore the vineyards on foot, and to the north where you'll find mountain peaks.

Miami is not a hiking destination.

Is the Shopping Better in Miami or Hood River?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is an unbeatable place for its shopping opportunities. Also, Hood River is not quite as popular, but is fairly good for its shopping areas.

Known for shopping, Miami draws large crowds to its stores. The city has every high end brand you could want, along with diverse neighborhoods with local finds and unique purchases. You'll find many diverse shopping opportunities that are influenced by the city's cultural scene. You'll also find many souvenir stands and t-shirt shops.

Many visitors go to Hood River to go shopping. Local shops sell local produce, artisan crafts, and wine. There are boutiques and independent vendors that are fun to visit and many visitors enjoy spending an afternoon shopping.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Families?

Miami
Hood River

You'll find great kid-friendly activities in either Miami or Hood River.

Miami is a very family-friendly place to visit. Because it's so big, you'll find a number of kid-friendly activities in the area. There's the Miami Zoo, various waterparks, the Everglades Alligator Park, Miccosukee Indian Village, and plenty of indoor playgrounds in case the weather doesn't cooperate.

Because of its large number of kid-friendly activities, Hood River is very family-friendly. The area is filled with outdoor adventures that the whole family can enjoy. There's swimming, tubing, hiking, and even windsurfing. Make sure you check out the Waterfront Park and Powerdale Substation.


Is Miami or Hood River Better for Couples?

Miami
Hood River

Both Miami and Hood River are great destinations to visit as a couple.

Couples visit Miami frequently as it offers plenty of romantic activities. For couples who love nightlife, wining and dining, and high end beach clubs, this is the place to be. There are many award-winning restaurants and plenty of glitz and glam that make for a great romantic getaway.

Hood River is a great beach city if you're traveling as a couple. Couples will enjoy the scenic natural setting and charming hotels and bed and breakfasts in the area. There are romantic hikes, local wineries, and many great restaurants that you can try.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Miami
Hood River

Hood River is well known for backpackers. Also, Miami is still popular, but not quite as popular for backpackers and budget travelers.

Backpackers come from all over to visit Hood River. There are a couple of hostels and some nice campgrounds in the area as well as many great hikes and a laid back atmosphere that backpackers appreciate.

It's common for backpackers to visit Miami. This city is large enough to have something for everyone, so you'll find several hostels in the area that bring in the backpackers.

Is Miami or Hood River Better for Students?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is a popular place for its student-friendly activities. However, Hood River is not popular with students.

Plenty of students visit Miami. Spring break in Miami is the stuff of legends.

Hood River is not popular with students.


Is Miami or Hood River Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is a popular place for times when you don't have a car. However, Hood River is lacking in good options for its public transit.

Miami has some public transit options. There's an elevated metrorail as well as buses around the city.

Public transit is generally limited in Hood River. There are buses in the area but you really need your own transportation to see the region efficiently.

Is Miami or Hood River a more walkable city?

Miami
Hood River

Miami is a very popular place for its high level of walkability. However, Hood River is lacking in good options for its ease of walking around.

Miami is a very walkable beach city. Many parts of city are surprisingly walkable and pedestrian friendly, allowing you to eat out, go shopping, or explore without the need for a car.

Hood River is generally not very walkable. While there are parts of the town that are walkable, if you don't have a car you'll miss out on the surrounding natural landscapes and most of the hiking opportunities.

For even more information, also check out Is Miami Worth Visiting? and Is Hood River Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Hood River or Miami?

How long in Miami or Hood River?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Miami and Hood River. With generally more activities and things to do, visitors tend to spend more time in Hood River than in Miami. Usually, 7 days is a good amount of time for Miami, and 2-3 days is enough time in Hood River.

Families should spend more time in Miami than Hood River. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Miami, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Miami than Hood River. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Miami that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Miami than Hood River if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Miami.


  • How many days in Miami or Hood River? Ideal Length of Stay
    Miami 7 
    Hood River 2-3

One day in Miami or Hood River?

When visiting Miami, people usually allow for lots of time. Anyone can find something fun to do here. People usually spend lots of time at the beach. But since there are so many activities, you'll likely want to spend more than one day exploring.

In Hood River, many people enjoy the food and shopping that this quaint destination offers. Make sure you spend some time hiking while you're in the area. This town offers a variety of activities to choose from. Since there is so much to do in the area, one day is probably not enough for all of it.


A weekend in Miami or Hood River?

When visiting Miami, people usually allow for lots of time. Travelers enjoy the resorts in the area as well. It offers something for everyone. With so much to do, a weekend is probably not enough time to see everything.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Hood River. For many, it makes a great getaway for a weekend. Many travelers plan to spend time hiking while in the area. This would be the perfect place to spend a weekend, as it has just the right amount of activities. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.

Five days in Miami or Hood River?

Miami, a popular beach city, is full of activities for travelers. It's a great spot for a beach vacation. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

Hood River is a fun place to experience. Travelers enjoy the skiing and nightlife when visiting the destination of Hood River. Hiking can easily take up a good amount of your time here, too. Most people find that five days is more than enough time to see everything.

A week in Miami or Hood River?

Miami is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

You'll find nightlife and food around the quaint destination of Hood River. Hikers are also drawn to this area. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. One week is plenty of time to see everything, even with extra days to spare.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Family-Friendly Tours to United States of America, The Best Wildlife Tours to United States of America, The Best Hiking & Trekking Tours in United States of America, and The Best Historical Tours in United States of America.


Which place is cheaper, Hood River or Miami?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Miami is $206, while the average daily cost in Hood River is $145. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Miami and Hood River in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Miami $132
    Hood River $78
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Miami $264
    Hood River $156
Compare Hotels in Miami and Hood River

Looking for a hotel in Miami or Hood River? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Miami


Hotels in Hood River


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Miami Hotel Prices and Hood River Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Miami $38
    Hood River $46
Typical Local Transportation Prices in Miami

Some typical examples of transportation costs in Miami are as follows:


  • Car Rental for a Day
    $18

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Miami

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Miami:

  • Transfers in Miami: $105
  • Transfers from Miami Airport to any Miami and Miami Beach area: $145
  • Transfers Airports Miami, Ft. Lauderdale Port Mía Everglades: $25
  • Transfer from Port Miami to Miami Airport: $170
  • Transfer from Miami Hotel or Miami Port to Fort Lauderdale Airport or Hotel: $240
  • Transfer from Miami Airport to Miami Hotel or Miami Port: $160
  • Transfer Service Miami Port to Miami Airport: $90
  • Transfer Service Miami Airport to Miami Port: $90
  • Transfer Service Hilton Grand Hotel to Miami Port: $70
  • Transfer Best Western Plus Hotel & Suites to Miami Port: $85
  • Shared Tour in Miami with Transfer: $170
  • Roundtrip Private Transfer Minivan Miami Airport -Miami Downtown: $88

Is it cheaper to fly into Miami or Hood River?

Prices for flights to both Hood River and Miami change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Miami $41
    Hood River $40
Typical Food Prices in Miami

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for food and meal costs in Miami:


  • Lunch with Drinks (for 2)
    $45
  • David's Cafe Lunch (for 1)
    $16

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Miami

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Miami.

  • Little Havana- Family Friendly Walking Food Tour : $52
  • The Ultimate Little Havana Food Tour: $64
  • South Beach Donut & Gelato Walking Food Tour: $65
  • Miami Mosaic Signature Food Tour: $69
  • South Beach Food Tour: $70
  • Cuban Food Tour Of Little Havana: $70
  • Little Havana Walking Food Tour: $75
  • South Beach Miami Food & Fun Art Deco Food Tour : $79
  • Food Tour of Miami's South Beach: $79
  • Mango's Tropical Cafe Dinner & Show: $98
  • Miami Dinner Party w/ Night Club Experience: $100
  • Food Tour in South Beach of Miami: $118

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Miami $31
    Hood River $18

Tours and Activities in Miami

Here are a few actual costs in Miami for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

  • 30 Minute- Ocean Drive Segway Tour: $42
  • Miami's Most Authentic Walking Tour of Little Havana: $39
  • South Beach Top Highlights Tour with Lincoln Rd and Espanola Way: $49
  • #1 Private Boat Tour and 1 Hour Free Jet Ski Rental in Miami: $349
  • "Cigar Factory Tour Little Havana": $35
  • 1 Hour Lady Buggy Art Tour Experience in Wynwood: $160
  • 1 Hour Wynwood Street Art Tour: $45
  • 1hr Jet Ski Adventure with Miami Watersports: $115
  • 2 HR Miami Lights & Skyline Private Night Tour for up to 6 people: $299
  • 2 Hour ATV Off Road Guided Tour : $160
  • 2 hrs Miami Private Boat Tour with Cooler, Ice, Bluetooth Stereo: $62
  • 2-Day Key West Bus Trip from Miami & Millionaire Homes Boat Tour: $80

Tours and Activities in Hood River

For Hood River, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • Orchard Tour: $31
  • Gift Basket Factory Tour: $31
  • Columbia Gorge Kayak Tour: $100
  • Portland: Multnomah Falls Scenic Air Tour: $199

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Miami $22
    Hood River $19
Typical Alcohol Prices in Miami

Some typical examples of the costs for nightlife and alcohol in Miami are as follows:


  • Evening at a Bar
    $32

Sample the Local Flavors in Miami

Some specific costs for nightlife related activities in Miami:

  • Miami Bar Crawl: $25
  • Ghosts, Boos and Booze Haunted Pub Crawl: $28
  • Guided Bar Crawl with Drinks Discounts and Club Entry: $29
  • Pub Crawl Miami: $32
  • Miami Boos and Booze Haunted Pub Crawl: $35
  • Guided Pub Crawl Miami and Club Entry Wynwood: $35
  • Miami Bachelorette Bar Crawl: $40
  • Wynwood Party Bike Bar Crawl: $51
  • Wynwood Graffiti Brewery Golf Cart Tour: $63
  • Wynwood Party Bike Bar Crawl: $64
  • Wynwood Bar Crawl: $100

Sample the Local Flavors in Hood River

Also in Hood River, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Hood River Premium Wine Tour: $600


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Miami and Hood River, we can see that Miami is more expensive. And not only is Hood River much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Hood River would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Hood River and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Miami would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Miami than you might in Hood River.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Miami Expensive? and Is Hood River Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Miami or Hood River?

Miami has a larger population, and is about 60 times larger than the population of Hood River. When comparing the sizes of Miami and Hood River, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Miami or Hood River?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Miami or Hood River in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Miami as well as Hood River. Most visitors come to Miami for the beaches, the city activities, the music scene, and the family-friendly experiences during these months. Additionally, the summer months attract visitors to Hood River because of the hiking and the family-friendly experiences.

In the summer, Miami is a little warmer than Hood River. Typically, the summer temperatures in Miami in July average around 83°F (28°C), and Hood River averages at about 68°F (20°C).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Hood River. People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Miami this time of the year. In the summer, Miami often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Hood River. Miami gets 316 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Hood River receives 338 hours of full sun.

Miami receives a lot of rain in the summer. Miami usually gets more rain in July than Hood River. Miami gets 5.9 inches (149 mm) of rain, while Hood River receives 0.7 inches (18 mm) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Miami 83°F (28°C) 
    Hood River 68°F (20°C)

Should I visit Miami or Hood River in the Autumn?

Both Hood River and Miami are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. The autumn months attract visitors to Miami because of the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the music scene. Also, the hiking trails, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area are the main draw to Hood River this time of year.

In October, Miami is generally much warmer than Hood River. Daily temperatures in Miami average around 78°F (26°C), and Hood River fluctuates around 55°F (13°C).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Miami. Miami usually receives more sunshine than Hood River during autumn. Miami gets 275 hours of sunny skies, while Hood River receives 155 hours of full sun in the autumn.

It's quite rainy in Miami. In October, Miami usually receives more rain than Hood River. Miami gets 5.6 inches (143 mm) of rain, while Hood River receives 2.6 inches (67 mm) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Miami 78°F (26°C) 
    Hood River 55°F (13°C)

Should I visit Miami or Hood River in the Winter?

Both Hood River and Miami during the winter are popular places to visit. The shopping scene and the cuisine are the main draw to Miami this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Hood River for the skiing, the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

Be prepared for some very cold days in Hood River. Miami is much warmer than Hood River in the winter. The daily temperature in Miami averages around 67°F (20°C) in January, and Hood River fluctuates around 40°F (4°C).

It's quite sunny in Miami. In the winter, Miami often gets more sunshine than Hood River. Miami gets 243 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Hood River receives 86 hours of full sun.

Hood River gets a good bit of rain this time of year. Miami usually gets less rain in January than Hood River. Miami gets 2.2 inches (55 mm) of rain, while Hood River receives 5.2 inches (132 mm) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Miami 67°F (20°C) 
    Hood River 40°F (4°C)

Should I visit Miami or Hood River in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Miami and Hood River. Many travelers come to Miami for the beaches and the activities around the city. Also, many visitors come to Hood River in the spring for the natural beauty.

In the spring, Miami is much warmer than Hood River. Typically, the spring temperatures in Miami in April average around 75°F (24°C), and Hood River averages at about 51°F (11°C).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Hood River this time of the year. In Miami, it's very sunny this time of the year. Miami usually receives more sunshine than Hood River during spring. Miami gets 300 hours of sunny skies, while Hood River receives 231 hours of full sun in the spring.

In April, Miami usually receives more rain than Hood River. Miami gets 3.1 inches (78 mm) of rain, while Hood River receives 2.4 inches (61 mm) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Miami 75°F (24°C) 
    Hood River 51°F (11°C)

Typical Weather for Hood River and Miami

Miami Hood River
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 67°F (20°C) 2.2 inches (55 mm) 40°F (4°C) 5.2 inches (132 mm)
Feb 68°F (20°C) 2.1 inches (53 mm) 44°F (7°C) 3.9 inches (98 mm)
Mar 72°F (22°C) 2.4 inches (61 mm) 47°F (9°C) 3.6 inches (92 mm)
Apr 75°F (24°C) 3.1 inches (78 mm) 51°F (11°C) 2.4 inches (61 mm)
May 79°F (26°C) 6.4 inches (162 mm) 57°F (14°C) 2 inches (51 mm)
Jun 81°F (27°C) 9.4 inches (238 mm) 64°F (18°C) 1.5 inches (39 mm)
Jul 83°F (28°C) 5.9 inches (149 mm) 68°F (20°C) 0.7 inches (18 mm)
Aug 83°F (28°C) 7.5 inches (191 mm) 69°F (20°C) 1 inches (25 mm)
Sep 82°F (28°C) 7.6 inches (194 mm) 63°F (17°C) 1.7 inches (44 mm)
Oct 78°F (26°C) 5.6 inches (143 mm) 55°F (13°C) 2.6 inches (67 mm)
Nov 73°F (23°C) 2.9 inches (73 mm) 46°F (8°C) 5.4 inches (136 mm)
Dec 69°F (21°C) 1.9 inches (48 mm) 40°F (5°C) 6.1 inches (156 mm)