A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Alicante vs. Cagliari for Attractions, Food, Nightlife, and Beaches

Should you visit Alicante or Cagliari?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Which city is more affordable and which is best for your travel style? If you're trying to figure out where to go next, comparing the travel costs between Alicante and Cagliari can help you decide which place is right for you.

Alicante

Alicante is a cultural, colorful, and authentic city. Visitors also love the shopping, museums, and nightlife.

Cagliari

Cagliari is a historic, under-rated, and laid back city. It's a large city, so you'll find plenty of things to do around town. And you can't forget about the shopping, museums, and nightlife.

Alicante and Cagliari: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Popular beach
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Popular beach
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers


Is there more to do in Alicante or Cagliari?

Travelers will generally find more things to do in Cagliari than Alicante. While Alicante is larger than Cagliari, Cagliari has more sights and attractions for tourists. Alicante is well known for its sandy beaches, vibrant nightlife, and authentic restaurants. Cagliari is well known for its medieval quarter, beautiful hilltop setting, and impressive beaches. Also, Cagliari is famous for Castello.

How is Alicante different from Cagliari?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Cagliari and Alicante. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante
Cagliari

Plenty of people visit the very good sights and museums in both Alicante and Cagliari.

Many visitors head to Alicante specifically to visit some of its top-rated museums and other sights. This port city has a number of cultural and historical sights that are worth checking out. Castillo de Santa Bárbara, Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Alicante, and Basilica de Santa María are among the most well known.

With a variety of museums, monuments, and historical sights, a trip to Cagliari can be an interesting and educational experience. The Castello district is filled with ancient buildings including Bastione San Remy and the Duomo. Also make sure you check out the Archeology Museum.


Is the Food Better in Alicante or Cagliari? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Alicante
Cagliari

Local dishes at restaurants are fun to try in both Alicante and Cagliari.

Eating is part of the travel experience when you visit Alicante. It's by the sea, so you'll find plenty of seafood. Rice is the main staple for many dishes in town. This is also a vegetable growing region, so many recipes incorporate fresh vegetables. Popular dishes include arroz a banda, arroz con costra, and olleta alicantina.

Cagliari has a number of nationally recognized food spots and restaurants. The cuisine mixes the island's sea and mountain settings. You'll find many local pastas, breads, seafood dishes, and cheeses. There's a wealth of diversity in the food and you should definitely step away from the more traditional Italian flavors and try something uniquely Sardinian.

Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Nightlife?

Alicante
Cagliari

Cagliari is well known for nightlife and partying. Also, Alicante is still popular, but not quite as popular for its evening party scene.

Cagliari is a popular destination for visitors looking to party into the night. There's a thriving nightlife scene that is mostly centered around tourists. You'll find a number of the best bars in the Castello district and the atmosphere is usually relaxed and laid back, like the town itself.

If you're looking for night time activities Alicante has a few options to choose from. For the city's best nightlife, head to El Barrio Antiguo, which is the old district. This is where you'll find the highest concentration of bars and clubs, many of them having live music.

Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Beaches?

Alicante
Cagliari

Cagliari is well known for the beache. Also, Alicante is still popular, but not quite as popular for the beach.

Cagliari is a very popular place to visit for its beaches. While you'll find some nice beaches in town, if you're willing to head to the surrounding areas just outside of town, you'll be rewarded with amazing beaches. The beaches are enjoyable any time of the year.

Alicante has a beach worth visiting. If you step away from the touristy areas, you'll find some nice sandy beaches with blue water. Playa la Fustera is northeast of the city and popular with families and couples. If you have a car you can drive to the town of Moraira, which is near several nice beaches as well.


Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for its Old Town?

Alicante
Cagliari

Cagliari is well known for its old town. Also, Alicante is still popular, but not quite as popular for its historic old town charm.

There is a nice variety of sights in the old town of Cagliari. The Castello district is the city's old town. It's filled with narrow alleys, historic castles, and a truly unique atmosphere.

Alicante has an old town worth visiting. The old district is filled with charming streets and some interesting museums. There are also a number of good restaurants in the area.

Is the Shopping Better in Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante
Cagliari

Shopping is a popular activity in both Cagliari and Alicante.

Alicante offers some nice shopping areas. The city is known for its leather goods, but you'll also find international brands and shopping streets with fashion and different European names.

Cagliari has a variety of shopping areas worth visiting. Head to the Marina district for some of the city's best shopping opportunities. There are a number of shopping malls to choose from. For souvenirs and other handicrafts, the port area has a few shops.

Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Families?

Alicante
Cagliari

You'll find very good kid-friendly activities in either Alicante or Cagliari.

Alicante is a very kid-friendly city. This seaside city has many kid-friendly resorts, long sandy beaches, and adrenaline-filled theme parks. There's the Terra Mitica Park as well as a waterpark - Aqua Natura. Tabarca Island is also well worth a visit.

You'll find plenty of family-friendly things to do in Cagliari. There are a number of activities for kids to enjoy in the areas surrounding the city. If you're willing to get about an hour out of town, you can check out the Water Park of Pula. In town, there's a little train that young kids will enjoy. And, of course, there are the beaches!


Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Couples?

Alicante
Cagliari

Both Alicante and Cagliari are very good destinations to visit as a couple.

Couples visit Alicante frequently as it offers plenty of romantic activities. Nice resorts, long sandy beaches, and nearby vineyard tours make this a wonderful place for a couple's getaway. There are good restaurants and nice places where couples can take a stroll, hand in hand.

Cagliari is a great city if you're traveling as a couple. The waterfront setting and nice beaches make this a great place for couples. There's also the Castello district, which is fun to wander through, and many parks and outdoor walking areas.

Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Alicante
Cagliari

Alicante and Cagliari are notable places to visit for backpackers and budget travelers.

Alicante is popular with backpackers and budget travelers. There are hostels around town, as well as many budget-friendly hotels, so this is an affordable oceanfront destination for the budget-minded.

It's common for backpackers to visit Cagliari. There's a hostel or two in the area that offer accommodation that backpackers will appreciate.

Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Students?

Alicante
Cagliari

Alicante and Cagliari are notable places to visit for students.

Alicante is popular with students. It's by the water and it's an affordable city, making it a good option for students. The beaches and active nightlife will keep you entertained when you take a break from your studies.

It's common for students to visit Cagliari. There are some study abroad opportunities in town, and with the nearby beaches and wonderful weather, many international students enjoy their time here.


Is Alicante or Cagliari Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Alicante
Cagliari

You'll find somewhat comparable public transit options in both Alicante and Cagliari.

You'll find some public transit in Alicante, but it may not be enough to take you everywhere. There's a comprehensive bus system through the city and region.

While Cagliari offers some public transit options, it might not be your first choice. There are buses that travel around town relatively efficiently.

Is Alicante or Cagliari a more walkable city?

Alicante
Cagliari

Cagliari is well known for its high level of walkability. Also, Alicante is still popular, but not quite as popular for its ease of walking around.

Cagliari is a very walkable city. While the city is very walkable, it is built on a large hill so come prepared for some steep climbs.

Alicante is a somewhat walkable city. There are many parts of the city that can be explored on foot.

For even more information, also check out Is Alicante Worth Visiting? and Is Cagliari Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Cagliari or Alicante?

How long in Alicante or Cagliari?

Visitors can find plenty of fun things to do in both Alicante and Cagliari. With generally more activities and things to do, visitors tend to spend more time in Alicante than in Cagliari. Usually, 2-4 days is a good amount of time for Alicante, and 1-3 days is enough time in Cagliari.

Families should spend more time in Cagliari than Alicante. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Cagliari, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.

Couples should spend more time in Cagliari than Alicante. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Cagliari that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.

Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Cagliari than Alicante if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Cagliari.


  • How many days in Alicante or Cagliari? Ideal Length of Stay
    Alicante 2-4 
    Cagliari 1-3

One day in Alicante or Cagliari?

The city of Alicante offers food and shopping. With so much to do, one day is probably not enough time to see everything. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.

The city of Cagliari offers food and shopping. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. With all of its activities, you can easily fill one day here. It will give you the chance to have new experiences.


A weekend in Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. If you have a weekend, this city makes for a great vacation. While some people choose to spend more or less time in Alicante, a weekend is sufficent for most. Take your pick from the many activities offered here.

Cagliari is a popular place that is full of things to see and experience. If you have a weekend, this city makes for a great vacation. Many visitors spend time at the beach while visiting the area. While some people choose to spend more or less time in Cagliari, a weekend is sufficent for most. Take your pick from the many activities offered here.

Five days in Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante is a popular choice for travelers. Five days is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

Cagliari is a popular choice for travelers. Five days is usually plenty of time to spend here with extra days to spare. With this much time, visitors often visit nearby destinations or take day trips. The entire region has so many activities, and you'll want time to do everything.

A week in Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante is a great place to explore. One week is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. This city offers something for everyone.

Cagliari is a great place to explore. Visiting the old town is also a must. One week is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. This city offers something for everyone.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best 3-Week Tours in Spain, The Best Bicycle Tours in Spain, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Italy, and The Best 2-Week Tours in Italy.


Which place is cheaper, Cagliari or Alicante?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Alicante is €127, while the average daily cost in Cagliari is €120. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Alicante and Cagliari in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Alicante 42
    Cagliari 66
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Alicante 84
    Cagliari 132
Compare Hotels in Alicante and Cagliari

Looking for a hotel in Alicante or Cagliari? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Alicante


Hotels in Cagliari


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Alicante Hotel Prices and Cagliari Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Alicante -
    Cagliari 31

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Alicante

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Alicante:

  • Transfer from Alicante city to Alicante airport in private Minivan max. 6 passengers: $73
  • Transfer from Alicante airport to Albir in private Sedan car max. 3 passengers: $85
  • Transfer Airport / Renfe Alicante - Alcoy: $92
  • Roundtrip Transfer Airport-Hotel in Alicante cars of up to 8 passengers: $55
  • Private Transfer: Alicante Airport (ALC) to Alicante: $47
  • Private Transfer from Elche to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $82
  • Private Transfer from El Plantio Golf Resort to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $63
  • Private Transfer from Castell de Castells to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $183
  • Private Transfer from Camping Marjal Costa Blanca to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airpor: $73
  • Private Transfer from Campello to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $73
  • Private Transfer from Campello Pueblo Acantilado to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $82
  • Private Transfer from Campello / Coveta Fuma to Alicante–Elche (ALC) Airport: $82

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Cagliari

Also for Cagliari, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:

  • Cagliari Elmas Airport: 1-Way Private Transfer to Cagliari: $65
  • Private Transfer Cagliari airport City - Orosei city Marina: $513
  • Private Transfer from Cagliari hotels to Cagliari Cruise Port: $26
  • Transfer / taxi Cagliari Airport - Cagliari city: $60

Is it cheaper to fly into Alicante or Cagliari?

Prices for flights to both Cagliari and Alicante change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Alicante 72
    Cagliari 35

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Alicante

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Alicante.

  • Secret Flavors Food Tour: $31
  • Paella and Sangria Cooking Workshop: $60
  • Paella and Sangría Cooking Workshop: $64
  • Central Market Guided Food Tour with Tapas Bars: $70
  • Alicante Food Tour: $71
  • Fuse Spanish With Italian For Dinner In Mutxamel: $89
  • Alicante PRIVATE Food Tour With Locals: 10 Food & Drink Tastings Included: $136
  • Cooking Class with Private Chef and Local Wine: $176
  • Alicante cooking class with a private chef: $180

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Cagliari

For Cagliari, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:

  • Sardinia Cooking Class: Fresh Handmade Pasta: $75
  • Cooking Class and Wine Tasting: $80
  • Homemade fresh pasta cooking: $82
  • Sardinia Traditional Food Tour: $87
  • Sardinian Cooking Class with Meal and Drinks: $96
  • Traditional Sardinian Lunch and Cooking Class In Cagliari: $116
  • Romantic sunset dinner experience with private chef: $159

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Alicante 53
    Cagliari 17
Typical Entertainment Prices in Alicante

Here are a few typical costs in Alicante for activities, ticket prices, and tours that come from previous visitors:


  • Food and Tapas Tour (for 2)
    54
  • Catamaran Cruise (for 2)
    67
  • Wine Tasting Tour (for 2)
    120
  • Walking Tour (for 2)
    60

Tours and Activities in Alicante

Here are a few actual costs in Alicante for available activities, ticket prices, and tours:

  • Alcoy Walking Tour on the Modernist Route: $202
  • Alicante - Old Town Private Walking Tour: $385
  • Alicante : E-Bike Coast Tour, Román Fishpond and Snorkeling: $37
  • Alicante : Private Custom Walking Tour with a Local Guide: $49
  • Alicante Charming Villages Tour: Villajoyosa and Altea: $75
  • Alicante City & Beach Bike Tour : $33
  • Alicante Discovery Tour from Benidorm: $28
  • Alicante Evening Tapas tour: $82
  • Alicante Food and Tapas Tour with a Local Guide : $32
  • Alicante Highlights Bike Tour(min 2p) MEDIUM CYCLE LEVEL REQUIRED: $35
  • Alicante Highlights Private Tour with Castle : $76
  • Alicante Historic Small Group Tour with Tapas Tasting: $32

Tours and Activities in Cagliari

For Cagliari, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:

  • Train ticket to travel between airport and city: $1.59
  • Pinuccio Sciola Museum: Giardino Sonoro Guided Tour: $8.56
  • Conti Vecchi Salt Flats Train and Tour: $13
  • Museum of Nuragic Civilization Entry Ticket: $19
  • Walking Tour of the Old City: $21
  • Climbing Experience beneath the ancient walls: $26
  • Underground Cagliari Walking Tour: $27
  • Nocturne Karalis, night tour in Cagliari: $27
  • walking tour through the alleys of Castello: $30
  • Sardinia Escape Experience: Be a detective on the road: $32
  • Cagliari sunset tour with aperitif - Lighthouse Capo S.Elia: $37
  • 2 hours sightseeing tour by e-bike: $37

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Alicante -
    Cagliari 7.57

Sample the Local Flavors in Alicante

Also in Alicante, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Santa Bárbara Castle Wine Tasting with Cold Cuts: $28
  • Vineyards of Wine Tasting Tour: $73
  • Alicante Wine Tour with Wine Tasting : $74
  • Private Tour of Vinalopó Castles and Wine Tasting: $82
  • Food Walking Tour with Wine Tasting and Tapas: $144
  • Alicante Wine Tasting and Tapas for Foodies: $147
  • Total Alicante walking tour, tapas and wine tasting: $267

Sample the Local Flavors in Cagliari

Also in Cagliari, these are the prices for nightlife and alcohol related activities from various tour providers:

  • Guided Artisanal Food and Wine Tasting Experience: $48
  • WINE TOUR with sommelier in a winery near Cagliari: $66
  • Small-Group Food and Wine Tour from Cagliari: $98
  • Wine Tour Sardinia: $107
  • Wine tour aroud vineyards of Cagliari : $109
  • Wine Tasting & Winery Tour: $266
  • Full-Day Private Wine Tasting with Lunch: $641


When comparing the travel costs between Alicante and Cagliari, we can see that Alicante is more expensive. However, the two cities are actually relatively comparable in price, as the difference is somewhat minimal. Generally, this means that you could travel with generally the same travel style and level of luxury in each place. Since both cities are in Europe, it's no surprise that their costs are relatively close, as many destinations here have somewhat similar travel prices overall.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Alicante Expensive? and Is Cagliari Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Alicante or Cagliari?

Alicante has a larger population, and is about 92% larger than the population of Cagliari. When comparing the sizes of Alicante and Cagliari, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Alicante or Cagliari?

Both places have a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. As both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Alicante or Cagliari in the Summer?

The summer brings many poeple to Alicante as well as Cagliari. The summer months attract visitors to Alicante because of the beaches and the family-friendly experiences. Additionally, the beaches, the city activities, and the family-friendly experiences are the main draw to Cagliari this time of year.

Alicante is around the same temperature as Cagliari in the summer. The daily temperature in Alicante averages around 25°C (77°F) in July, and Cagliari fluctuates around 24°C (75°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Cagliari. People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Alicante this time of the year. In the summer, Alicante often gets around the same amount of sunshine as Cagliari. Alicante gets 341 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Cagliari receives 337 hours of full sun.

Alicante usually gets around the same amount of rain in July as Cagliari. Alicante gets 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain, while Cagliari receives 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Alicante 25°C (77°F) 
    Cagliari 24°C (75°F)

Should I visit Alicante or Cagliari in the Autumn?

Both Cagliari and Alicante are popular destinations to visit in the autumn with plenty of activities. The shopping scene are the main draw to Alicante this time of year. Also, many travelers come to Cagliari for the city's sights and attractions and the shopping scene.

In the autumn, Alicante is around the same temperature as Cagliari. Typically, the autumn temperatures in Alicante in October average around 20°C (68°F), and Cagliari averages at about 18°C (65°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Alicante. Alicante usually receives more sunshine than Cagliari during autumn. Alicante gets 225 hours of sunny skies, while Cagliari receives 192 hours of full sun in the autumn.

In October, Alicante usually receives more rain than Cagliari. Alicante gets 66 mm (2.6 in) of rain, while Cagliari receives 50 mm (2 in) of rain each month for the autumn.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Alicante 20°C (68°F) 
    Cagliari 18°C (65°F)

Should I visit Alicante or Cagliari in the Winter?

Both Cagliari and Alicante during the winter are popular places to visit. Many travelers come to Alicante for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Also, many visitors come to Cagliari in the winter for the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine.

In January, Alicante is generally a little warmer than Cagliari. Daily temperatures in Alicante average around 11°C (52°F), and Cagliari fluctuates around 10°C (50°F).

In the winter, Alicante often gets more sunshine than Cagliari. Alicante gets 178 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Cagliari receives 131 hours of full sun.

Alicante usually gets less rain in January than Cagliari. Alicante gets 20 mm (0.8 in) of rain, while Cagliari receives 45 mm (1.8 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Alicante 11°C (52°F) 
    Cagliari 10°C (50°F)

Should I visit Alicante or Cagliari in the Spring?

The spring attracts plenty of travelers to both Alicante and Cagliari. Many visitors come to Alicante in the spring for the beaches. Also, most visitors come to Cagliari for the beaches and the activities around the city during these months.

Alicante is a little warmer than Cagliari in the spring. The daily temperature in Alicante averages around 16°C (60°F) in April, and Cagliari fluctuates around 14°C (57°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Cagliari this time of the year. In Alicante, it's very sunny this time of the year. Alicante usually receives more sunshine than Cagliari during spring. Alicante gets 243 hours of sunny skies, while Cagliari receives 202 hours of full sun in the spring.

In April, Alicante usually receives around the same amount of rain as Cagliari. Alicante gets 34 mm (1.3 in) of rain, while Cagliari receives 36 mm (1.4 in) of rain each month for the spring.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Alicante 16°C (60°F) 
    Cagliari 14°C (57°F)

Typical Weather for Cagliari and Alicante

Alicante Cagliari
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 11°C (52°F) 20 mm (0.8 in) 10°C (50°F) 45 mm (1.8 in)
Feb 13°C (55°F) 27 mm (1.1 in) 10°C (51°F) 55 mm (2.2 in)
Mar 14°C (57°F) 25 mm (1 in) 12°C (53°F) 43 mm (1.7 in)
Apr 16°C (60°F) 34 mm (1.3 in) 14°C (57°F) 36 mm (1.4 in)
May 19°C (66°F) 32 mm (1.3 in) 17°C (63°F) 24 mm (0.9 in)
Jun 22°C (72°F) 22 mm (0.9 in) 21°C (70°F) 11 mm (0.4 in)
Jul 25°C (77°F) 4 mm (0.2 in) 24°C (75°F) 4 mm (0.2 in)
Aug 26°C (78°F) 8 mm (0.3 in) 24°C (76°F) 9 mm (0.4 in)
Sep 23°C (73°F) 41 mm (1.6 in) 22°C (71°F) 26 mm (1 in)
Oct 20°C (68°F) 66 mm (2.6 in) 18°C (65°F) 50 mm (2 in)
Nov 15°C (59°F) 42 mm (1.7 in) 14°C (57°F) 56 mm (2.2 in)
Dec 12°C (54°F) 34 mm (1.3 in) 11°C (52°F) 54 mm (2.1 in)