A Travel Price Comparison for Families, Couples, and Backpackers Palermo vs. Bremen for Attractions, Food, Nightlife, and Families

Should you visit Palermo or Bremen?

Which is cheaper to visit? Which is more expensive for vacation?

Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Palermo and Bremen can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.

Palermo

Palermo is a colorful, diverse, and dynamic city. Because this is such a big city, visitors will find many sights and attractions around town. It offers plenty of beauty for visitors. Other popular activities here include scuba diving and snorkeling, beaches, and shopping.

Bremen

Bremen is a historic, beautiful, and colorful city. With stunning beauty, it attracts visitors from all around. Other popular activities here include nightlife, food, and shopping.

Palermo and Bremen: Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Good scuba and snorkeling destination
  • Popular beach
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good for students
Things to Consider
  • Public transit not as usable
Pros
  • Popular museums and historical sights
  • Active nightlife
  • Scenic old town
  • Family-friendly
  • Good for couples and romance
  • Good for backpackers and budget travelers
  • Good public transit
  • Impressive beauty


Is there more to do in Palermo or Bremen?

Tourists will generally find more to do in Palermo than Bremen. It is bigger and it has more sights, attractions, and activities for travelers. Palermo is very popular for its food, scuba diving & snorkeling, beaches, and big city activities, while Bremen attracts visitors for its museums, historical sights, and impressive beauty. Palermo is famous for its mild climate, beautiful architecture, fun atmosphere, and fascinating culture. It is also well known for The Cathedral. Bremen is famous for its beautiful historic center and its role as a cultural hub in Germany.

How is Palermo different from Bremen?

Which is Better for a Holiday?

Let's take a look at the differences and similarities between Bremen and Palermo. Then, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.

Are the Museums and Historical Sights Better in Palermo or Bremen?

Palermo
Bremen

Bremen is a well-known place for its sights and museums. Also, Palermo is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its museums and history.

You'll find a good number of museums and monuments packed into Bremen. Many of the city's landmarks are located around the famous Marktplatz. You can tour the Bremen Town Hall or wander around the Medieval Schnoor Quarter. Also make sure you check out the Cathedral of St. Peter.

Palermo is a good place to visit if you're interested in museums or other recognizable sights. There are a number of grand buildings and impressive architectural buildings that you should visit. The cathedral, the Norman Palace, and Cappella Palatina are among the best.


Is the Food Better in Palermo or Bremen? Which Destination has the Best Restaurants?

Palermo
Bremen

Palermo is notable for its local cuisine and restaurants. Also, Bremen is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its restaurants.

Dining out in Palermo is an experience not to be missed. The islands long history and occupation by a range of different groups means that the cuisine is heavily influenced by many different cultures. You'll see influences from Phonecians, Greeks, Arabs and Normans. Local dishes include Pasta alla Norma (pasta and vegetables), Arancine (rice balls), and Cannoli.

There are plenty of up and coming restaurants around Bremen. The food is hearty and filling with many meat heavy dishes. Vegetarians may struggle to find local options. Traditional regional dishes include Kohl und Pinkel (kale and sausage), Labskaus (meat and stew), and fried smelt.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Nightlife?

Palermo
Bremen

Both Palermo and Bremen are superb when it comes to partying.

Palermo offers plenty to do in the evening. The nightlife scene is surprisingly varied with everything from wine bars by the ocean to dance parties that flood into the street. Some of the most popular areas for nightlife include the old town, Politeama, and Mondello.

Bremen has a large number of nightlife venues. There's a variety of evening activities including cocktail bars, trendy clubs, and fine dining restaurants. Head to the Viertel District for some of the most lively clubs.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Scuba Diving and Snorkeling?

Palermo
Bremen

Palermo is very good for snorkeling and scuba diving. However, Bremen is not a scuba or snorkeling destination.

It's worth going snorkeling or scuba diving in Palermo. The dive season lasts most of the year and there are many beautiful dive spots that are accessible from the city. The water is clear and there is a variety of flora and fauna to see.

Bremen is not a scuba or snorkeling destination.


Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Beaches?

Palermo
Bremen

Palermo is notable for the beach. However, Bremen is not a beach destination.

Palermo is a very popular place to visit for its beaches. The city has a number of beautiful beaches, some of which are accessible by public transit. Mondello is a popular option with beautiful views. Capo Gallo is a relaxing option on a nature reserve that is good for divers and nature lovers. Addaura is a lively beach with a number of clubs.

Bremen is not a beach destination.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for its Old Town?

Palermo
Bremen

Bremen is very popular for its historic old town charm. However, Palermo does not have a historic old town.

Bremen has a world-famous historical area. The old town is beautiful with its charming streets and beautiful buildings. There's a main market square which is filled with many landmarks and tourist sights.

Palermo does not have a historic old town.

Is the Shopping Better in Palermo or Bremen?

Palermo
Bremen

Both Palermo and Bremen are superb shopping destinations.

Browsing through shops is a popular activity in Palermo. The city offers a mix of high end shopping streets as well as colorful markets that have the feel of a traditional bazaar. Whether you're looking for European brands or local merchandise, this city has an eclectic mix with something for everyone.

Shopping is a popular activity when visiting Bremen. The city offers a mix of historic shopping areas and large shopping malls. Some of the biggest shopping malls include Karstadt Bremen, Lloyd Passage, and Weserpark.


Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Families?

Palermo
Bremen

Both Palermo and Bremen are superb to visit with kids.

Palermo is known to be a very family-friendly place to visit. The city has beaches where everyone can cool off and play in the relaxing waves. There's also a botanical garden and the fascinating Catacombs of the Capuchins. Kids will also enjoy exploring the many diverse markets throughout the city.

Bremen is a very family-friendly destination. Kids will appreciate a Sunday visit to the Bremen Town Musicians play which performs popular fairy tales. If the season isn't right, there are many other kid-friendly activities around town including Bürgerpark, the puppet theater, or visiting the beach at Café Sand. Popular museums in town for kids include Universum and Bremer Geschichtenhaus.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Couples?

Palermo
Bremen

Both Palermo and Bremen are nice destinations for a couple's getaway.

Palermo is a good city for couples to visit. The city is filled with fun adventures, unique markets, and relaxing beaches. It makes a great city escape for couples who enjoy spending time outdoors but also having access to an urban setting.

Bremen is a nice destination for couples. From its beautiful old town to its many great restaurants and shopping streets, couples will enjoy a romantic trip away in this beautiful city.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Backpackers and Budget Travelers?

Palermo
Bremen

Both Palermo and Bremen are nice destinations for backpackers.

Palermo is a good city to visit for backpackers. There are a decent number of affordable hostels around town as well as plenty of backpackers that keep the scene fun and social.

Plenty of backpackers visit Bremen. Backpackers love the old town and lively atmosphere. There are enough tourists around that you'll find a decent social scene and the atmosphere makes for a great visit.


Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Students?

Palermo
Bremen

Palermo is very good for students. However, Bremen is not popular with students.

Palermo is a good city to visit for students. It's an affordable student destination with a relaxing and laid back vibe. There's enough activity to keep it interesting without a high pressure setting.

Bremen is not popular with students.

Is Palermo or Bremen Better for Public Transit? Which Is Easier to Get Around Without a Car?

Palermo
Bremen

Bremen is a well-known place for its public transit. However, Palermo is not a good city for times when you don't have a car.

Many visitors use the public transit system in Bremen. The city has both trams and buses that offer easy accessibility to most of the tourist areas.

Public transit is mostly limited in Palermo. If you stick to the main city center then you can get around by city bus, but if you're headed anywhere else, you'll likely want to take a taxi or Uber.

Is Palermo or Bremen a more walkable city?

Palermo
Bremen

Bremen is very popular for its ease of walking around. Also, Palermo is not as famous, but is still a good city to visit for its walkability.

It is easy to get around Bremen on foot. It's one of the most walkable cities in Europe.

Palermo is very walkable. The city is walkable with a number of streets closed to cars and pedestrian only.


For even more information, also check out Is Palermo Worth Visiting? and Is Bremen Worth Visiting?.

Should I spend more time in Bremen or Palermo?

How long in Palermo or Bremen?

It's fun to spend time in either Palermo or Bremen. Generally, people tend to spend more time in Bremen due to the larger number of activities and things to do. Usually, 1-3 days is a good amount of time for Palermo, and 2-4 days is enough time in Bremen.

Couples should spend more time in Bremen than Palermo. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Bremen that are perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.


  • How many days in Palermo or Bremen? Ideal Length of Stay
    Palermo 1-3 
    Bremen 2-4

One day in Palermo or Bremen?

Many travelers enjoy the scuba diving and snorkeling and shopping when visiting the destination of Palermo. It's a great spot for a beach vacation. One day is often enough time to do most activities.

In Bremen, you'll find nightlife and food. Most visitors spend time around the old town while in the area. This city offers something for everyone. One day is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do.

A weekend in Palermo or Bremen?

Palermo is a great place to explore. It is common to spend a weekend here. With all of its activities, you can easily fill a weekend here. Your budget might influence how long you stay.

In Bremen, you'll find food and shopping. The length of your trip often depends on your style of travel. A weekend here is typical. Visiting the old town is also a must. A weekend is a great amount of time to relax and see the many things that Bremen has to offer.

Five days in Palermo or Bremen?

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Palermo. Most people come for the beaches. Five days may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing. It has many unique tourist attractions and fascinating things to do.

Bremen is a great place to explore. The old town is one of the main draws for visitors. Five days is more than enough time to enjoy everything. Take some day trips to nearby places to fill the extra days. Anyone can find something fun to do here.


A week in Palermo or Bremen?

Travelers enjoy the nightlife and food when visiting the colorful destination of Palermo. This city offers a variety of activities to choose from. Many visitors spend time at the beach while visiting the area. Most people find that one week is more than enough time to see everything.

It's hard to know how much time to spend in Bremen. Many people enjoy the museums and nightlife when visiting Bremen. Exploring the old town is a popular activity. One week may feel like too much time unless you plan to do a lot of relaxing.


For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Luxury Tours to Italy, The Best Budget Tours to Italy, The Best Music Tours in Germany, and The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Germany.


Which place is cheaper, Bremen or Palermo?

These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.

The average daily cost (per person) in Palermo is €92, while the average daily cost in Bremen is €147. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each destination. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Palermo and Bremen in more detail.



Accommodation
  • Accommodation Hotel or hostel for one person
    Palermo 56
    Bremen 76
  • Accommodation Typical double-occupancy room
    Palermo 112
    Bremen 152
Compare Hotels in Palermo and Bremen

Looking for a hotel in Palermo or Bremen? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.

Hotels in Palermo


Hotels in Bremen


Kayak helps you find the best prices for hotels, flights, and rental cars for destinations around the world. Compare prices for multiple destinations when planning your next trip.


Our Analysis
We've analyzed the average and typical hotel prices based on guest reviews, star ratings, and hotel amenities here: Palermo Hotel Prices and Bremen Hotel Prices.

Local Transportation
  • Local Transportation Taxis, local buses, subway, etc.
    Palermo 5.64
    Bremen 45
Typical Local Transportation Prices in Palermo

Here are some examples of typical transportation prices from actual travelers in Palermo:


  • Bus to Monreale
    3.00
  • Bus From Airport
    6.00
  • 90 Minute Bus Pass
    1.30
  • Short Taxi Ride
    4.35

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Palermo

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Palermo:

  • 1-Way Bus Transfer to/from Misilmeri: $2.89
  • Bus Transfer to/from Airport and City Center: $6.42
  • From Bus Transfer to/from Trapani City Center: $10
  • Private Transfer from Palermo Airport (PMO) to Palermo Port: $33
  • Private transfer from Palermo airport to Hotel Tonic or vice versa: $37
  • Private transfer from Palermo airport to Bio Hotel Palermo or vice versa: $37
  • Quintocanto Hotel & Spa to Palermo Airport, Private Transfer: $37
  • Private transfer from Palermo airport to Palazzo Brunaccini or vice versa: $37
  • Private transfer from Palermo airport to ibis Styles hotel or vice versa: $37
  • Palermo Airport to Palermo city or vice versa, private transfer service: $41
  • Private transfer from Palermo airport to NH Palermo Hotel or vice versa: $42
  • Palermo airport transfer to Grand Hotel et des Palmes: $42

Hired Cars and Shuttles in Bremen

Some specific examples of transportation prices in Bremen:

  • Private Transfer from Bremerhaven Port to Hamburg Airport (HAM): $65
  • Private Transfer from Bremerhaven Cruise Port to Hamburg Hotels: $65
  • Private Transfer From Bremen City to Hanover City: $94
  • Private Transfer From Bremen to Hamburg, English Speaking Driver: $175
  • Private Transfer From Bremen to Hamburg With a 2 Hour Stop: $233

Is it cheaper to fly into Palermo or Bremen?

Prices for flights to both Bremen and Palermo change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.





Food
  • Food Meals for one day
    Palermo 29
    Bremen 36
Typical Food Prices in Palermo

Some typical examples of dining costs in Palermo are as follows:


  • Sitdown Dinner (for Two)
    32
  • Fast Food Lunch
    5.32

Food Tours and Cooking Classes in Palermo

Also, here are some specific examples of food and dining related activities in Palermo.

  • Street Food Tour: $42
  • Street Food Tour: $65
  • Explore Palermo's with a Food Tour & Pizza Making Class: $68
  • Small Group Night Street Food Tour: $68
  • Pizza and Gelato Cooking Class with Dinner and Wine: $74
  • Palermo Traditional Food Tour: $74
  • Palermo's Delight: Unleash the Secrets of Pizza and Gelato Making: $75
  • Night Street Food Tour of Palermo : $75
  • Secret Food Tours Palermo: $85
  • Street Food Tour in Ballarò and Vucciria Markets: $86
  • Walking Street Food Tour with the Chef: $91
  • Sicilian Cooking Class: $101

Typical Food Prices in Bremen

Some typical examples of dining costs in Bremen are as follows:


  • Croissant & Cappacino
    3.90
  • Fish and Chips
    3.20
  • Pizza and Cola
    7.00
  • Chinese Food Lunch
    8.00
  • Vietnamese Soup
    5.00
  • Sandwich and Coffee
    8.00
  • Pastry and Coffee
    4.00

Entertainment
  • Entertainment Entrance tickets, shows, etc.
    Palermo 17
    Bremen 34
Typical Entertainment Prices in Palermo

Some typical examples of activities, tours, and entrance ticket prices in Palermo are as follows:


  • Capuchin Catacombs (for 2)
    6.00
  • Castello della Zisa Entrance (for Two)
    12
  • Theater Tickets (for Two)
    49

Tours and Activities in Palermo

Some specific costs of activities, tours, and entrance tickets for Palermo are as follows:

  • First Discovery Walk and Reading Walking Tour: $3.21
  • City Exploration Game and Tour: $6.42
  • City Highlights Self-Guided Scavenger Hunt & Tour: $6.95
  • sensorial experience of nature and ecology: $8.56
  • Teatro Massimo Opera House Guided Tour: $11
  • Entrance ticket to the Radici Piccolo Museo Della Natura: $11
  • Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour 24-hour Ticket: $21
  • Fast And Furious Bike Tour in Palermo: $27
  • Palermo storie e segreti: tour tra arte misteri e leggende: $31
  • Panoramic Trip to Mondello by CruiserCar: $32
  • Palermo di sera: tour del centro storico: $32
  • Walking Tour of Historic Markets and Monuments: $32

Tours and Activities in Bremen

Some specific costs of activities, tours, and entrance tickets for Bremen are as follows:

  • Exploration Game & City Tour on your Phone: $6.36
  • Complete Self-guided Audio Tour on your Phone: $7.43
  • Bremen City Exploration Private Game and Tour on your Phone: $7.62
  • Scavenger Hunt and City Centre Walking Tour: $8.45
  • Public Tour of the Town Hall in English: $9.62
  • Guided Historical Walking Tour in Bremen : $11
  • Walking Tour of Historic Schnoor District: $13
  • Night Watchman Guided Tour for Children (in German): $13
  • Guided Tour of City Center: $13
  • Übersee Museum Entrance Ticket: $14
  • Detective Trail 2.5-hour puzzle tour for families: $16
  • Experience Bremen by bike: $16

Alcohol
  • Alcohol Drinks for one day
    Palermo 11
    Bremen 34
Typical Alcohol Prices in Palermo

Below are a few samples from actual travelers for alcohol and nightlife costs in Palermo:


  • Beer
    2.56
  • Bottle of Quality Wine
    11

Sample the Local Flavors in Palermo

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Palermo:

  • Pub Crawl Palermo: $16
  • Wine Tasting with Snacks at Bottega Monteleone: $41
  • Natural Local Wine Tasting & Sicilian Tapas: $49
  • Natural Wine Tasting with snacks at Bottega Monteleone: $53
  • Eating Palermo Food & Wine Tour: $82
  • 2-Hour Sicilian Cheese and Wine Tasting Tour: $128
  • From Erice and Marsala Day Trip with Wine Tasting: $181
  • Wine Tasting for Small Groups in the Palermo Countryside: $196

Sample the Local Flavors in Bremen

Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Bremen:

  • 3-Hour Beck's Brewery Tour: $22


When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Palermo and Bremen, we can see that Bremen is more expensive. And not only is Palermo much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. So, traveling to Palermo would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Palermo and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Bremen would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Bremen than you might in Palermo.

If you're trying to decide if either of these two destinations are within your price range, also see Is Palermo Expensive? and Is Bremen Expensive?.


Which is Bigger, Palermo or Bremen?

Palermo has a larger population, and is about 23% larger than the population of Bremen. When comparing the sizes of Palermo and Bremen, keep in mind that a larger population does not always imply the destination has more attractions or better activities. So, always research the type of place that you want to visit along with the activities and attractions that interest you.


When is the best time to visit Palermo or Bremen?

Both destinations experience a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. And since both cities are in the northern hemisphere, summer is in July and winter is in January.

Should I visit Palermo or Bremen in the Summer?

Both Bremen and Palermo are popular destinations to visit in the summer with plenty of activities. Many visitors come to Palermo in the summer for the beaches, snorkeling, the city activities, and the family-friendly experiences. Also, most visitors come to Bremen for the family-friendly experiences during these months.

Palermo is a little warmer than Bremen in the summer. The daily temperature in Palermo averages around 25°C (76°F) in July, and Bremen fluctuates around 17°C (63°F).

The sun comes out a lot this time of the year in Palermo. Palermo usually receives more sunshine than Bremen during summer. Palermo gets 347 hours of sunny skies, while Bremen receives 191 hours of full sun in the summer.

In July, Palermo usually receives less rain than Bremen. Palermo gets 2 mm (0.1 in) of rain, while Bremen receives 69 mm (2.7 in) of rain each month for the summer.


  • Summer Average Temperatures July
    Palermo 25°C (76°F) 
    Bremen 17°C (63°F)

Should I visit Palermo or Bremen in the Autumn?

Both Bremen and Palermo during the autumn are popular places to visit. Most visitors come to Palermo for the city's sights and attractions, the shopping scene, and the natural beauty of the area during these months. Furthermore, the autumn months attract visitors to Bremen because of the shopping scene and the natural beauty of the area.

In the autumn, Palermo is much warmer than Bremen. Typically, the autumn temperatures in Palermo in October average around 20°C (67°F), and Bremen averages at about 10°C (50°F).

It's quite sunny in Palermo. In the autumn, Palermo often gets more sunshine than Bremen. Palermo gets 204 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Bremen receives 100 hours of full sun.

Palermo usually gets more rain in October than Bremen. Palermo gets 61 mm (2.4 in) of rain, while Bremen receives 55 mm (2.2 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Autumn Average Temperatures October
    Palermo 20°C (67°F) 
    Bremen 10°C (50°F)

Should I visit Palermo or Bremen in the Winter?

The winter attracts plenty of travelers to both Palermo and Bremen. The winter months attract visitors to Palermo because of the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine. Furthermore, the museums, the shopping scene, and the cuisine are the main draw to Bremen this time of year.

It's quite cold in Bremen in the winter. In January, Palermo is generally much warmer than Bremen. Daily temperatures in Palermo average around 12°C (53°F), and Bremen fluctuates around 1°C (33°F).

Palermo usually receives more sunshine than Bremen during winter. Palermo gets 133 hours of sunny skies, while Bremen receives 41 hours of full sun in the winter.

In January, Palermo usually receives around the same amount of rain as Bremen. Palermo gets 56 mm (2.2 in) of rain, while Bremen receives 56 mm (2.2 in) of rain each month for the winter.


  • Winter Average Temperatures January
    Palermo 12°C (53°F) 
    Bremen 1°C (33°F)

Should I visit Palermo or Bremen in the Spring?

The spring brings many poeple to Palermo as well as Bremen. The beaches, the activities around the city, and the natural beauty are the main draw to Palermo this time of year. Additionally, many travelers come to Bremen for the natural beauty.

Palermo is much warmer than Bremen in the spring. The daily temperature in Palermo averages around 15°C (58°F) in April, and Bremen fluctuates around 8°C (46°F).

People are often attracted to the plentiful sunshine in Palermo this time of the year. In the spring, Palermo often gets more sunshine than Bremen. Palermo gets 219 hours of sunny skies this time of year, while Bremen receives 153 hours of full sun.

Palermo usually gets less rain in April than Bremen. Palermo gets 37 mm (1.5 in) of rain, while Bremen receives 49 mm (1.9 in) of rain this time of the year.


  • Spring Average Temperatures April
    Palermo 15°C (58°F) 
    Bremen 8°C (46°F)

Typical Weather for Bremen and Palermo

Palermo Bremen
Temp (°C) Rain (mm) Temp (°C) Rain (mm)
Jan 12°C (53°F) 56 mm (2.2 in) 1°C (33°F) 56 mm (2.2 in)
Feb 12°C (53°F) 46 mm (1.8 in) 1°C (35°F) 40 mm (1.6 in)
Mar 13°C (55°F) 45 mm (1.8 in) 4°C (40°F) 49 mm (1.9 in)
Apr 15°C (58°F) 37 mm (1.5 in) 8°C (46°F) 49 mm (1.9 in)
May 18°C (65°F) 17 mm (0.7 in) 13°C (55°F) 63 mm (2.5 in)
Jun 22°C (71°F) 5 mm (0.2 in) 16°C (60°F) 70 mm (2.7 in)
Jul 25°C (76°F) 2 mm (0.1 in) 17°C (63°F) 69 mm (2.7 in)
Aug 25°C (77°F) 9 mm (0.3 in) 17°C (63°F) 68 mm (2.7 in)
Sep 23°C (73°F) 42 mm (1.6 in) 14°C (57°F) 57 mm (2.2 in)
Oct 20°C (67°F) 61 mm (2.4 in) 10°C (50°F) 55 mm (2.2 in)
Nov 16°C (60°F) 65 mm (2.5 in) 5°C (41°F) 60 mm (2.4 in)
Dec 13°C (55°F) 65 mm (2.6 in) 2°C (36°F) 60 mm (2.4 in)