Budget Planning

A trip to Africa is on the top of many people's wish list. The continent itself is actually quite diverse, and it's important to understand what you want from your trip before you zero in on a final destination. It's also important to consider your budget, and how long you plan on traveling before planning the specifics. Africa, as a region, is actually far more expensive than you might expect. Despite its general low cost of living, as a traveler you're likely find yourself spending more than you anticipated. Many countries do not expect a lot of tourists, and as such, the travel infrastructure is limited. The few hotels you may find are overpriced for their level of quality. Local transportation can be cheap, but highly inconvenient. If you're tight on time you will likely have to hire a private vehicle. Many people who travel to Africa do so to experience a safari, which is far from a cheap activity.

There are many things you can do to keep your travel budget in check. Planning ahead and selecting more affordable destinations and activities will not only keep costs down, but will also allow you to see a side of a country you might otherwise have missed. The goal is to get the most out of your experience in every way, without falling into the typical tourist traps and breaking your bank in the process.

Things to Do

Safaris: The most popular reason for visiting Africa is to do a safari. Kenya, Tanazania, and South Africa are among the most popular countries to see wildlife. Kenya's Masai Mara National Park is perhaps the most affordable option, but depending on the season, you may be better off visiting the Serengeti in Tanzania or Kruger National Park in South Africa. Animals migrate, and while you do want to save a few bucks, don't do so at the risk of missing what you came for.
Tribal Experiences: Many people travel to Africa for the culture. Life continues in some areas virtually untouched by modern technology. In Turmi, Ethiopia you can get a glimpse of how life once was. In Mali, West Africa, you can trek through the Dogon Country and see women making their daily walk to the well to collect water. Often, to get off the beaten path you may need a guide and hired car. If you plan ahead you can coordinate with other travelers and split the cost. In this way, everyone wins.
Beaches: Some African countries have world renowned beaches, and while this may not be the first image that pops in your mind, it can be a great way to relax after an African adventure. Places like Zanzibar, Tanzania are known as backpacker havens, while Cape Town, South Africa appeals to a higher end crowd.
Mountain Climbing: Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is a lifelong goal for many people. It's a wonderful trek that requires a certain amount of preparation and patience, but the reward is worth it. Alternatively, you could look to some less known peaks in Africa such as Mount Kenya.
Camel Treks: If you're looking for a truly exotic adventure, a camel trek will get you off the beaten track to see the landscape and the Bedouin culture. It's a truly unique experience, whether you do it in Morocco or Egypt.

Budget Travel Destinations

While Africa may prove to be a more expensive destination than you had expected, you can save some money by choosing certain destinations. If you want to go scuba diving in the Red Sea, head to Dahab instead of Sharm el-Sheikh. Skip South Africa for Botswana, or try something totally unique and go to Ethiopia, a great destination for the budget conscience. Choose places where independent travel is more practical so you can avoid the expense of hiring a car. In West Africa, consider Mali, which is easier to navigate than nearby Senegal. Wherever you go, remember, you have to stay flexible. In Africa things can arise that are unexpected. Assume a "go with the flow" mentality and you'll enjoy your time and save money in the process.

Transportation Budget

Transportation in Africa can be expensive. Flights within Africa can be quite expensive because of the weak demand. Trains are challenging and slow, and buses are crowded, uncomfortable, and often break down. If you're on a tight schedule your best bet is to hire a car. If time isn't a factor, and money is, then choose a route, find a bus, settle in and do your best to enjoy the ride. In some countries prices are set, but it's generally a good bet that you should negotiate, particularly when a baggage fee suddenly appears. Be fair but assertive when you negotiate.