With roots as a British military garrison and East India Company trading outpost, Chennai is home to Fort St. George, built in 1644. Now a museum, the fort houses military memorabilia and other artifacts evident of the city's colonial past. Also situated in the fort is St. Mary's Church, one of the oldest surviving churches built by the British in India. Other impressive churches include the Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas, St. Thomas Mount, and St. Matthias Church.
Temples of the Hindu religion are also prevalent throughout Chennai. One of Chennai's oldest and best-known temples, Kapaleeswarar, is said to date to the 8th century. Thousands of worshippers visit the temple regularly, which is famous for its 37-meter gopuram, or entrance gate, carved with intricate detail. Other popular temples include Karaneeswarar Temple dedicated to Shiva and Parthasarathy Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, amongst many others.
Though the city is host to many miles of beaches, they are not swimming beaches due to strong under currents along the shoreline. Marina Beach is the longest at 12 kilometers, and features hundreds of vendors selling food, refreshments and souvenirs, a light house with panoramic views of Chennai, as well as an aquarium and a swimming pool.
Other impressive sights include the Big Mosque constructed by Wallajah family in 1795 and the Valluvar Kottam memorial dedicated to one of the renowned poets and saints of the region, Tiruvalluvar. The Government Museum and National Art Gallery are also worth visiting for unique insight into the city's rich history.
In addition to visiting the sights mentioned earlier, it is also common for visitors to book unique tours to experience different aspects of the city. Some of these might include food tours for sampling the flavors of south Indian cuisine, as well as eco tours for getting lost in the natural environments around Chennai.
Also popular are zoos and eco-parks, one of which (Guindy Snake Park) features a number of snake species, lizards, crocodiles, and turtles. It is next to Guindy National Park, which is nearly 280 hectares, inhabited by more than 20 species of trees, about 14 varieties of shrubs, and more than 14 species of woodland mammals, as well as species of rare birds and amphibians.
Other activities include music and dance performances at the Sabhas or "concert houses" during Madras Music season, and visiting the cinemas which include the Abirami Complex, Albert and AVM Rajeswari.
A nice way to explore destinations in Chennai is with local tours that last just a few hours. This way you can see as much as possible in an efficient way with knowledgable guides. Prices vary by the type of activity or tour, the dates, and the size of the group. Here are a few of the highest rated tours by previous visitors:
- Private Peacock Trail Walking Tour in Mylapore for $68 details
- French Toast - A Classic Moto Tour To Pondicherry for $155 details
- Explore Chennai City Tour with Guide, Lunch, and Local Highlights for $75 details