Which country is cheaper, Japan or Spain?
These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.
Trying to figure out where to travel next? This travel comparison between Spain and Japan can help. It includes a travel cost comparison in addition to other factors. For many travelers, the cost of a destination is a primary consideration when choosing where to go.
We'll start with a quick overview, and below we will go into all of the details.
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Spain is a historic, proud, and gorgeous country. Spain is considered by many to be an absolutely beautiful destination, too. It's also popular because of the hiking, mountains, shopping, and museums.
From the popular coastlines to the rugged interior, Spain is full of history, natural beauty, vibrant people, amazing cities, unique cuisines, and gorgeous views. While Madrid is the capital, it's by no means the main attraction of a country full of beaches, ancient castles, and cultural diversity. Barcelona is the hub of the Catalan region with its own unique culture, and the southern areas have a deep historic relationship with Moorish culture, too. Visitors will also find epic hikes, world-class food, vineyards and wineries, epic nightlife, famous art, natural wildlife, multiple coastlines, cultural dances and music, friendly smiles, and affordable prices.
Japan is a harmonious, intriguing, and meticulous country. With stunning beauty, Japan attracts visitors from all around. It's also popular because of the beaches, hiking, mountains, and shopping.
Japan is a mesmerizing blend of ancient tradition and cutting-edge modernity, offering travelers a journey unlike any other. From the serene temples and cherry blossom-lined streets of Kyoto to the bustling neon-lit energy of Tokyo, the country effortlessly balances history with innovation. Culinary explorers will delight in savoring everything from delicate kaiseki meals to street-side takoyaki, while cultural enthusiasts can immerse themselves in timeless rituals like tea ceremonies and sumo wrestling. Nature lovers are equally spoiled, with majestic Mount Fuji, tranquil bamboo forests, and scenic coastal views providing breathtaking backdrops year-round. Japan’s famously efficient rail system ensures seamless travel across its diverse regions, making it accessible and convenient for all visitors. Ultimately, Japan captivates not only with its sights but with an enduring spirit of respect, harmony, and discovery that leaves every traveler enchanted.
Below we will examine the differences and similarities between Spain and Japan. With this information, you can decide for yourself which place is better for your next trip.
You'll find a number of great museums and attractions in both Japan and Spain.
You'll find a good number of museums and monuments packed into Spain. The major cities of Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Granada, and others all have world-class museums that cover a variety of topics from history to art to science. Many of them are also family-friendly. In Barcelona, don't miss the Picasso museum dedicated to the famous artist. Casa Batllo is one of Gaudi's famous buildings and worth a tour along with Casa Vicens, too. MNAC is a great place to learn about the local Catalan art and history. And the Joan Miro museum is dedicated to the work and life of this famous artist. In Madrid, you can find plenty of historical places such as the Royal Palace and the National Archaeology Museum. If it's art you seek, make sure to visit the Prado, the Queen Sofia Arts Center, or the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, all of which have world-class art from Spain and Europe. In Valencia, kids will love the Oceanografic aquarium and the Bioparc zoo. In Seville, the Real Alcazar has fascinating architecture. and the Flemenco museum showcases Spain's most famous dance. This is just a small sample, as you'll find even more museums in Bilbao, Malaga, Granada, and other cities around the country, too.
Seville: This elegant city is filled with historic buildings and world famous architecture. From the iconic Catedral de Sevilla to the Real Alcázar and Plaza de España, there is an endless supply of world class sights around town.
Cordoba: The city is filled with monuments that reflect its past. The Great Mosque (La Mezquita) is one of the most iconic sights. You can also visit Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, Palacio de Viana, and Puente Romano.
Granada: Many visitors head to Granada specifically to visit the famed Alhambra. The palace and fortress complex will not disappoint. The gardens are beautifully maintained and the palace is filled with intricate details. It's easy to spend hours wandering around. In addition to The Alhambra, the Granada Cathedral is also impressive to visit. If you have kids or extra time to fill, head to Parque de las Ciencias, which is the city's Science Park.
Santiago de Compostela: The iconic Cathedral of Santiago has long attracted pilgrims and travelers from around Europe and the world. The spectacular sight includes a museum and the crypt and tomb of Saint James. Another interesting sight in town is the former hostel for pilgrims, the Hostal de los Reyes Católicos. Also make sure you visit Plaza del Obradoiro and the Galician Center of Contemporary Art.
See also Barcelona: The Ultimate Travel Planning Guide.
Visitors can fill many days exploring the museums and attractions around Japan. Japan offers an extraordinary tapestry of museums that captivate travelers with their unique blend of history, art, and culture, making it a top destination for museum enthusiasts. Tokyo, the bustling capital, is home to the iconic Tokyo National Museum in Ueno Park, where visitors immerse themselves in centuries of Japanese art and archaeology, from samurai armor to exquisite ceramics. Just a subway ride away, the Mori Art Museum in Roppongi Hills showcases cutting-edge contemporary art against the backdrop of a panoramic city skyline. Heading west to Kyoto, the Kyoto National Museum stands as a treasure trove of traditional Japanese crafts and ancient artifacts, reflecting the city’s rich imperial heritage. Meanwhile, the Open-Air Museum in Hakone offers a stunning fusion of nature and sculpture, with large-scale contemporary artworks elegantly nestled among scenic hills and hot springs. For those intrigued by science and innovation, Osaka’s National Museum of Art features avant-garde installations and dynamic exhibitions in a striking subterranean space. Each of these cultural hubs is not only a showcase of Japan’s artistic legacy but also a window into the country’s evolving identity, making museums an essential stop for any discerning traveler in Japan.
Tokyo: This iconic city is filled with recognizable landmarks and world class museums including the Meiji Shrine, the Sensō-ji Temple, and the Tokyo Skytree.
Osaka: The city is filled with impressive sights that are both old and new. A highlight is a visit to Osaka Castle, which dates back to the 1500s. The city's most well known temple is Shitennō-ji Temple and the Kobe Port Tower is another recognizable sight. Other highlights include the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, the Tempozan Ferris Wheel, and the National Museum of Art.
Kyoto: With its long-running history, there are many traditional buildings and temples in town. Nijo Castle is stunning to explore, but also make sure you visit the Fushimi-Inari Taisha Shrine, the Golden Pavilion, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
While both cultures have their own history and culture, generally Japan offers more of this on a visit than Spain
For those interested in history, art, and culture, Japan is not to be missed. Japan’s rich tapestry of history and culture offers an unparalleled journey through time, blending ancient traditions with vibrant modernity. Travelers eager to immerse themselves in Japan’s heritage often start in Kyoto, the former imperial capital famed for its stunning temples like Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine, where thousands of vermilion torii gates wind through sacred forest trails. Nearby Nara, home to the world’s oldest wooden building, Todai-ji Temple, and its freely roaming friendly deer, offers a serene glimpse into Japan’s early Buddhist influences. Tokyo, while dazzlingly modern, preserves pockets of history in the Edo-period district of Asakusa, where the iconic Senso-ji Temple stands as a testament to centuries-old spiritual life amid bustling shopping streets. Across the country, travelers can partake in cultural activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy workshops, and kimono wearing experiences, each inviting a deep connection to Japan’s refined aesthetic and centuries-old customs. For history buffs, exploring Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park and Himeji Castle—often dubbed Japan’s most beautiful fortress—provides powerful insights into resilience and architectural mastery. These destinations and activities combined create an immersive cultural mosaic, making Japan a living museum that both honors its illustrious past and inspires its present.
See also The Best Free Things To Do in Tokyo.
Spain is a terrific destination to visit for history, arts, and culture, as it has many sights worth visiting. The blending of cultures in this region of Europe along with the accessibility of historic sights and cultural traditions make this country an obvious place to visit for history lovers. A long period of Spain's history was influenced by the Moors from the south, and you can see it in the architecture, art, cuisine, and music. Furthermore, the Catalan region in the east has it's own cultural differences. The Roman empire also left its mark, as did visitors from the rest of Europe and northern Africa. Some of the best historic places to see in Spain include the Alhambra palace and fortress in Granada, the huge cathedrals of Seville, Barcelona, and Madrid, El Escorial palace outside of Madrid, Montserrat Monastery near Barcelona, amongst others. Some of the best historical sites are actually the smaller castles and fortresses that are left from the long conflict between the Spanish and Moors that dot the countryside in the southern regions. Furthermore, Spain has made unique contributions of music, theater, and culture to the world stage. Flamenco dancing and Paso Double are just two of the musical art forms that are worth seeing on a smaller, intimate stage during a visit. And don't miss the world-class cuisine, too.
See also Barcelona: Activities, Tickets, and Things to Do, Things to Do in Madrid, and Cheap Tours and Activities in Granada, Spain.
Japan offers more big cities to explore than Spain.
Visitors will also find so much to do in Japan, as the large cities offer many sights and attractions. Japan’s largest cities—Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, and Kyoto—each offer a compelling blend of vibrant urban energy and rich cultural experiences, making them top-tier travel destinations suited for a wide range of explorers. Tokyo, the sprawling capital and world’s largest metropolis, dazzles visitors with its futuristic skyline, sprawling shopping districts like Shibuya and Ginza, and iconic landmarks such as the Meiji Shrine and Tokyo Tower. It’s a playground for nightlife enthusiasts, boasting everything from glitzy rooftop bars in Roppongi to hidden izakayas in Golden Gai, plus a theater scene that ranges from traditional kabuki performances to avant-garde productions. Yokohama, just south of Tokyo, charms with its picturesque waterfront, Asia’s largest Chinatown, and stylish Minato Mirai district, perfect for leisurely city walks and romantic evening cruises. Osaka, known as Japan’s kitchen, invites food lovers to indulge in street eats like takoyaki and okonomiyaki in the bustling Dotonbori area, paired with lively nightlife and comedy theaters that reflect the city’s jovial spirit. Nagoya, an industrial hub, surprises with its impressive castle, automotive museums, and a growing gastronomic scene that merges traditional and modern tastes. Finally, Kyoto, while often celebrated for its serene temples and traditional tea houses, also thrives as a city of elegant cultural pursuits, with well-preserved theaters showcasing noh and bunraku, tranquil evening strolls through Gion’s historic district, and refined kaiseki dining experiences. Together, these cities encapsulate Japan’s seamless fusion of past and present, offering travelers an exciting menu of urban adventures, culinary delights, and immersive cultural encounters.
Spain has large cities with plenty of activites for visitors as well. Madrid and Barcelona are the two largest cities and most popular places to visit. Both have world-class museums, historical attractions, cathedrals, parks, shopping, restaurants and cafes, markets, and unique culture. Some of the other cities in Spain should not be overlooked either, as they also offer plenty of big city activities, museums, and culture. Valencia, Seville, Alicante, and Cadiz are also large and full of terrific activities.
You'll find a similar number of great small towns and villages to explore in both Spain and Japan.
Spain is also a fantastic country to explore small towns with plenty of charm and local activities. A few of the most popular small towns to visit include Ronda with its dramatic cliffs, Besalu and it's bridge and castle-like gate, Cudillero on the northern coast, and Morella with its castle. All around Spain visitors can find small towns that once contained fortified cities, fishing villages, monasteries, and more. Bunol, near Valencia, is the location of the famous annual tomato fight. And Pamplona is home to the running of the bulls every year. Benasque in the Pyrenees sits in a valley and offers plenty of outdoor activities. And don't miss the famous hanging houses of Cuenca. Frigiliana is full of white-washed Andalucian houses, along with other nearby towns worth visiting. Every region of Spain offers something unique and special, so make sure you add some of these places to your itinerary.
You'll find plenty of local activities in all of the small towns and villages in Japan. Japan’s most visited small towns, such as Takayama, Kurashiki, and Nikko, captivate travelers with their seamless blend of timeless charm, breathtaking scenery, and rich cultural heritage. Takayama, nestled in the Japanese Alps, enchants visitors with its impeccably preserved Edo-period streets, traditional wooden merchant houses, and vibrant morning markets—perfect for savoring local delicacies and crafts. Kurashiki’s historic Bikan district, with its willow-lined canals and white-walled kura warehouses, offers a romantic and tranquil atmosphere that invites leisurely strolls and art gallery explorations. Meanwhile, Nikko stuns with its ornate UNESCO World Heritage shrines set against lush, mountainous backdrops, appealing to both history buffs and nature lovers. These towns exude quaintness not through forced preservation but as living communities balancing tradition and hospitality. Popular activities across these gems include sampling regional cuisine, participating in seasonal festivals, visiting artisan workshops, and hiking scenic trails, all of which provide immersive cultural experiences that transform a simple visit into a soulful journey through Japan’s heart and heritage.
For a nice culinary experience, head to Japan, which is well known for it's local dishes and restaurants.
Many restaurants in Japan have been singled out for their culinary prowess. Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its exquisite balance of flavors, meticulous presentation, and deep cultural significance. Staples such as sushi—the artful combination of vinegared rice with fresh fish or vegetables—tempura’s light, crispy battered seafood and vegetables, and ramen, a soul-warming bowl of noodles in rich broth, showcase the country’s culinary diversity. Beyond these iconic dishes, regional specialties like Osaka’s savory takoyaki (octopus-filled batter balls) and Kyoto’s elegant kaiseki multi-course meals reflect local ingredients and traditions. Japanese food is universally celebrated for its emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients and umami—the elusive “fifth taste” that provides depth and satisfaction to each bite. Far from being a passing trend, Japanese cuisine holds a prestigious place in global gastronomy, regularly hailed for its healthful qualities and artistic flair, making it both beloved by food lovers and respected by chefs worldwide.
Tokyo: With an astonishing number of Michelin star restaurants, this is one of the most interesting and impressive food destinations in the world. Not all restaurants are high end though. You'll find plenty of cheap eateries that offer their own rewarding culinary experience. Must try local dishes include okonomiyaki, ramen, and of course, sushi.
Osaka: It's one of the top culinary cities in Japan, and you'll find both local and regional dishes throughout. Street food is famous here, but there are also award winning restaurants and small traditional venues. Sushi and sashimi is a favorite, and it's focused simple and high quality ingredients. You'll find some great sushi restaurants around Kuromon Ichiba Market. Another unique experience is to visit a conveyor belt sushi restaurant. Land lovers should try the Yakiniku and Horumon, which is Japanese barbecue. And, of course, there's the ramen. Don't miss the ramen!
Nagoya: The city has a strong food culture that's referred to as Nagoya meshi. It's a popular destination for foodies to Japan, even though the city itself is often overlooked by tourists. The city's food uses a lot of local vegetables and its influenced by several international flavors. Important ingredients in the dishes include unagi (freshwater eel), Nagoya cochin (chicken), tamari (soy sauce), and mame miso.
See also Where to Eat in Nagoya on a Budget.
With its innovative style combined with traditional elements, Spain makes for a great culinary experience. Tapas are perhaps the most famous Spanish culinary export. These small sharable dishes started as something to snack on while drinking, and have transformed into a style of meal all their own. Typical tapas dishes include potatoes, sausages, stewed meats, calamari, olives, cheese, and more. But tapas are not the only local foods you should try. Chirizo is a special type of smoked sausage, and jamón Iberico is a smoked ham with tons of flavor. Calamares (rings of squid) are also popular around the costal areas, and are cooked with a variety methods. Anchovies and other seafood are popular, too. Paella is also famous. The name comes from the wide pan that the rice dish is served in, usually with seafood or meat and a variety of spices for flavoring. Finally, while in Spain, taste the local olives, bread, cheese, and fruit as they are all usually fresh and delicious.
Madrid: The city has a mix of flavors that come from all of Spain. There are amazing markets where you can grab a meal or snack. There are also many high quality restaurants around town where you're guaranteed a good meal. Local favorites include roast suckling pig, Spanish omelette, and meat and chickpea stew.
Valencia: The city is famous as the birthplace of paella, which is one of Spain's most famous dishes. Beyond the paella, there are a number of other amazing traditional dishes. Fideuà is similar to paella but made with noodles instead of rice. All i pebre is an eel and potato dish and clóchinas are tiny local mussels. For dessert make sure you try the flan de calabaza, which is pumpkin flavored. Many restaurants also have tapas that can be shared. Restaurants in the old town are charming and delicious, but out by the beaches the quality isn't as good.
Bilbao: The food scene is among the best in Spain. The city has several world renowned restaurants, including a few Michelin-starred restaurants, but there are also smaller eateries that cater to the locals and tourists alike. Make sure you try the pintxos, which are small dishes that are the Basque region's answer to tapas. Many include seafood and are cooked with olive oil and garlic.
San Sebastian: It is a famed culinary capital of not just Spain, but the entire world. The city has many Michelin-starred restaurants where you can experience modern or traditional recipes prepared by world class chefs. There are also pintxo bars, food markets, and gourmet food shops, that sell local ingredients and dishes. Much of the cuisine includes seafood, but you'll also find a local twist on traditional tapas. Dining is a true experience in this town.
Almeria: The food is focused on local, fresh ingredients with many traditional recipes that have been passed down for centuries. Popular dishes change with the seasons because they rely so heavily on local produce. Particularly during the winter months you'll find hearty stews like patatas en ajopollo and gurullos con conejo, which is prepared with rabbit. Sardines are also popular year round.
See also Food and Dining in Madrid, Delicious Tapas Tours in Madrid, and The Best Cheap Food Tours in Madrid.
Most visitors prefer the nightlife in Spain.
Spain has a lively atmosphere and nightlife is popular here. Barcelona, Madrid, Granada, Seville, Malaga, Valencia, and many other beach resort towns all have active nightlife scenes, each with their own personality. Barcelona is very popular with all types of bars and dance clubs for locals and travelers alike. Sidecar, Opium, and Pacha are some of the most popular places, and many more can be found in Raval, El Born, and the Gothic Quarter. In Madrid, check out Kapital, Barbara Ann, or Ochoymedio. Along the coast, the nightlife varies from family-friendly restaurants and theaters to more active dance clubs, pubs, and bars for singles and younger couples.
Barcelona: The city offers an amazing nightlife at a much more affordable price than many places in Europe. There are beach parties, boat parties, and bars that stay packed late into the night. The city also hosts many street fiestas and music festivals.
Valencia: Dinner starts late, so you can expect the nightlife to pick up even later. During the summer there are all night terrace parties and year round you'll find nightclubs filled from evening to dawn. If all night raves aren't really your thing, you'll also find plenty of local bars where you can hang out with friends in a more relaxed setting. The nightlife scene really is varied enough that there's something for everyone.
Malaga: The city has some of the most active nightlife in Europe. There are plenty of opportunities to party in Malaga and you'll find the most vibrant nightlife in the Centro Historico.
Palma de Mallorca: Head to Magaluf and Palma for the most popular places.
Marbella: European tourists flock to the town for its beaches and resorts. The town has a glamorous nightlife scene with exclusive clubs and ritzy cocktail bars, particularly in Puerto Banus and along the Golden Mile.
See also Barcelona Nightlife, The Best Nightlife in Madrid, and Party Hostels in Barcelona.
Japan has an active nightlife scene for those who seek it out. Japan’s nightlife is a vibrant kaleidoscope of experiences that perfectly blend tradition and modernity, offering something for every night owl. In Tokyo, the neon-lit districts of Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Roppongi pulse with energy—where you can dive into sprawling izakayas (casual pubs), sleek cocktail bars, and world-class nightclubs that pump out everything from techno to J-pop. For a uniquely Japanese twist, don’t miss karaoke bars where locals and tourists alike belt out tunes into the early hours. Osaka, often dubbed Japan’s food capital, doubles down on nightlife with its lively Dotonbori area featuring bustling street food stalls, cozy taverns, and quirky themed bars. Kyoto offers a more refined evening, with atmospheric geisha performances and sophisticated sake bars tucked away in historic hanamachi districts like Gion. Meanwhile, Fukuoka on Kyushu island boasts a youthful, upbeat vibe centered around yatai (open-air food stalls) lining the riverbanks, perfect for late-night bites and drinks. Whether you’re seeking wild clubbing, intimate local hangouts, or cultural shows, Japan’s nightlife weaves immersive and unforgettable tales well past midnight.
Tokyo: The professional urgency that you feel during the day morphs into a vibrant, laid back city at night. The neon lights turn on and locals head out to destress. There are karaoke bars, casual pubs, high energy nightclubs, and more. Popular areas for nightlife include Roppongi, Shibuya and Shinjuku.
Osaka: The city really comes to life after the sun sets. The buildings light up and the energy is palpable. In addition to the many world class restaurants, there are countless bars, pubs and izakaya, which are Japanese-style bars. Beer is popular, with many internationally recognized brands available. The most popular nightlife area is Dotonbori, which is along the Dotonbori River.
See also Party Hostels in Japan.
If you're looking for a better selection of resorts, you'll probably want to head to Spain.
Spain is a world class resort vacation destination. A holiday trip to Spain for many means a trip to one of the beach resorts along the southern coast, or in Ibiza or Majorca. Marbella, Cadiz, Valencia, Sitges, Alicante, and even Barcelona are all popular destinations with a variety of luxury hotels and resorts. Many are very family-friendly, and some are all-inclusive. Generically, the resorts offer terrific beaches and many are close to nearby towns, as well as some historical and cultural attractions. But no matter where you choose to go, the beach resorts in Spain are world-class and draw plenty of visitors every year. Also, keep in mind that Spain offers a handful of ski resorts open in the winter months, as well as some relaxing inland retreats outside of major cities and historical areas.
Almeria: Stretched along the coastline you'll find many high end resorts with pools and nice atmospheres. There are all inclusive resorts as well as family-friendly and romantic options to choose from.
Marbella: From luxury to family-friendly, this area has plenty of resorts to choose from. Popular resorts in the area include Marbella Club Hotel, Puente Romano Marbella, and Don Carlos Resort and Spa.
Japan has a handful of resorts to choose from. Japan offers a dazzling array of resort destinations, each uniquely tailored to delight different types of travelers. For those seeking world-class ski adventures, resorts like Niseko on Hokkaido’s northern island boast some of the world’s lightest, most powdery snow, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from across the globe. Meanwhile, the alpine town of Hakuba in Nagano combines exhilarating slopes with traditional ryokan accommodations and soothing onsen, perfect for blending adrenaline with relaxation. On the opposite end of the spectrum, coastal resorts such as Okinawa offer pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and a distinctly subtropical vibe, drawing sun-seekers and divers eager to explore vibrant coral reefs and indigenous culture. For a more serene, nature-immersed experience, the mountainous Kiso Valley and the Kamikochi region provide tranquil hiking trails punctuated by historic post towns and hot springs amid awe-inspiring scenery. Whether it’s carving fresh tracks in Hokkaido’s snowy wilds, basking on a southern tropical beach, or soaking in a secluded forest onsen, Japan’s resorts deliver an exceptional blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and carefully curated leisure activities that make each visit truly unforgettable.
Yaeyama Islands: There are luxury international resorts as well as smaller upscale hotels. Many resorts are found on the largest island, Ishigaki.
Most visitors agree that scuba diving and snorkeling are better in Spain than Japan.
It's fun to get in the water and check out the local marine life in Spain. While the southern coast of the mainland provides plenty of great dive spots with clear waters and a good selection of marine life, the crown jewels of diving are in the Canary Islands, and the Balearic Islands. Here you'll find even better opportunities to see marine wildlife in more ideal conditions. You can see barracuda, octopus, moray, a variety of large fish species, and more. Also, diving in the Canary islands can be done year-round, where as in the Mediterranean, only during the warmer months. If you're looking for a quicker trip, it's also possible to dive or snorkel off the Costa Brava coastline near Barcelona where a variety of interesting species can be found in the usually clear waters.
Marbella: There are more than 100 dive sights and endless snorkeling opportunities in the area. There are deep offshore reefs that you can explore as well as shallower wrecks and caves.
Japan has a few snorkeling spots. Japan offers a uniquely captivating scuba diving experience that blends vibrant marine biodiversity with fascinating underwater landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for divers of all levels. Among the most popular spots, Okinawa stands out as the crown jewel—its crystal-clear waters teem with colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and majestic manta rays, particularly around Ishigaki and the Kerama Islands. Further north, the Izu Peninsula near Tokyo offers thrilling encounters with giant swirling schools of fish and even the chance to dive with curious sea lions in Osezaki. For those seeking something truly extraordinary, the waters around the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, deliver spectacular encounters with rare species and pristine underwater topography shaped by volcanic activity. What makes diving in Japan so special is the remarkable range—from warm, subtropical reefs to mysterious temperate kelp forests—combined with impeccable local hospitality, modern dive facilities, and unique cultural experiences waiting just above the surface. Whether you’re chasing vibrant coral kingdoms or rugged underwater volcanoes, Japan’s diverse dive sites promise adventure and serenity in equal measure.
Okinawa: The waters around Okinawa are filled with a rich biodiversity of corals and tropical fish. You'll also find sea turtles and other larger marine animals. There are also mangrove forests that form the breeding ground for many types of marine life. The snorkeling and diving in the area is world class, and attracts both beginners and experienced divers.
While Japan and Spain are both popular beach destinations, overall the beaches at Spain have more to offer.
Spain is considered to be a world-class beach destination. The beaches in Spain are world-class, popular, and extensive. With a huge stretch of coastline on the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, as well as famous islands such as Ibiza and Mallorca. The coastline of Andalusia and Valencia are perhaps the most visited, as tourists from all of Europe, and all of the world, come here for holiday beach vacations in Spain. Good food, sunny warm weather, wide sandy beaches, and family-friendly amenities are found up and down the coast. Some areas are more party-oriented, while others offer a calm, relaxing vibe, or family-friendly activities. Some of the best and most popular beach destinations in southern Spain include Tossa de Mar in Costa Brava, Puerto Banus near Marbella, Bogatell in Barcelona, Almunecar in Costa Tropical, and the beaches of Cadiz, amongst others. You can't go wrong with any of them.
Palma de Mallorca: The island is lined with sandy beaches and rocky coves, which have contributed to it becoming one of Europe's most popular beach destinations.
Almeria: Outside of town you'll find kilometers of stunning coastline and beaches. There are pristine natural beaches that still feel undiscovered with beautiful long stretches of sand. One of the biggest resort areas is Roquetas de Mar.
Marbella: The area boasts some of the best beaches in Europe. They are hubs of activity with lots of energy, and there are more than 18 miles of sandy beach in the area. Popular options include Guadalmina Beach, San Pedro de Alcántara Beach, and Nueva Andalucía Beach.
Japan offers a nice beach destination. Japan’s coastline stretches over 29,000 kilometers, offering a surprising variety of stunning beaches that blend pristine nature with unique cultural vibes. Among the most celebrated is Okinawa’s Emerald Beach, located within the scenic Ocean Expo Park, where crystal-clear turquoise waters gently lap against soft white sand, framed by lush subtropical flora—perfect for snorkeling and family-friendly picnics. Just south in Miyako Island, Yonaha Maehama Beach boasts arguably the longest stretch of white sand in Japan, with shallow, calm waters ideal for swimming and stunning sunsets that photographers covet. Closer to the mainland, Zushi Beach near Tokyo offers a popular seaside escape for urbanites, famed for its vibrant surf culture and beachfront cafes, combining convenience with refreshing sea breezes. For those seeking rugged beauty, Shirahama Beach in Wakayama presents dramatic white cliffs and therapeutic hot springs nearby, mixing beach bliss with wellness traditions. Each of these beaches highlights a distinctive facet of Japan’s coastal charm, from tropical island paradises to culturally rich shorelines.
Okinawa: The region is filled with white sand beaches and turquoise water. Some of the beaches are accessible and lively while others are more remote and peaceful. Furuzamami Beach is both easy to access but also has a relaxed atmosphere. Nishihama Beach is more remote but well worth the effort and Aharen Beach is a popular day trip by ferry.
Yaeyama Islands: This tropical paradise has white sand beaches and turquoise water. There are water sports, including snorkeling and diving, and the beaches on each island have their own atmosphere and vibe.
While Spain and Japan are both popular shopping destinations, overall Japan is considered to be better.
Many visitors explore the shopping areas in Japan. Japan offers an exhilarating shopping experience that effortlessly blends cutting-edge modernity with timeless tradition. Tokyo’s Ginza district is a premier destination for luxury enthusiasts, boasting flagship stores from world-renowned designers, flagship boutiques, and sleek department stores like Mitsukoshi and Matsuya, where impeccable service meets impeccably curated goods. For trendsetters and youth culture aficionados, Harajuku and Shibuya pulse with vibrant street fashion, quirky boutiques, and eclectic pop-up shops, making these neighborhoods a magnet for those seeking Japan’s latest fashion crazes and unique accessories. Meanwhile, Osaka’s Shinsaibashi and Namba districts deliver an electrifying mix of discounted international brands, quirky local shops, and bustling markets, perfect for bargain hunters and food lovers alike. Beyond urban centers, Kyoto’s Nishiki Market offers a charming maze of traditional crafts, artisanal snacks, and regional specialties—ideal for travelers craving authentic souvenirs steeped in Japan’s rich heritage. These diverse shopping hotspots are special not just for their variety and quality but for how they capture Japan’s spirit of meticulous craftsmanship, avant-garde style, and deep cultural pride, ensuring that every shopper finds something truly memorable.
Tokyo: The city is known for its electronics, anime products, and trendy fashion brands. Many neighborhoods are also shopping districts with malls or markets throughout. Prices can be steep, but products are generally high quality. For some of the city's best shopping, head to Shinjuku, Shibuya, or Ginza.
Osaka: There is everything from grand shopping malls to specialty boutique shops that sell antiques or local trinkets. Umeda Shopping Arcade is a large mall that has everything. For international brands, head to America Mura, which is where many of the younger Japanese hang out. Shinsaibashi-Suji Street is a favorite shopping street in the city and also not-to-be-missed.
Spain is a great destination for shopping. In Barcelona, visitors can find plenty of great areas with fashion boutiques, local arts and crafts, and souvenirs. Check out Portal De L'Angel in the Gothic Quarter, Paseo de Gràcia with its high-end stores, Avenida Diagonal for its diversity of shops, and the famous Boqueria Market where you'll find fresh food and other surprises. In Madrid, don't miss Gran Via, Calle Preciados, Calle de Fuencarral, or the historic El Rastro flea market where you can find plenty of hidden gems. Elsewhere in Spain, most beach resort areas have shopping streets, and the larger towns such as Valencia, Malaga, and Marbella have multiple shopping neighborhoods. In Granada and Seville, it's also possible to find those special local arts and craft shops for the perfect gift or souvenir.
Madrid: Gran Vía is a main thoroughfare in Madrid that is also popular for shopping. Calle Fuencarral is where you'll find the fashion shops and Calle Preciados is a fun pedestrian area to explore.
Barcelona: Head to Portal De L'Angel, Rambla de Catalunya, or Passeig De Gracia for some of the city's best shopping districts.
Marbella: This area attracts vacationers from around Europe and the shopping is some of the best in Europe.
Even though Japan and Spain provide opportunities for snow skiing, most people consider Japan to be more popular.
Head to Japan for some great skiing and other winter activities. Japan’s winter wonderland is a dream come true for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts, offering a dazzling array of powder-filled playgrounds that blend world-class terrain with unique cultural experiences. Leading the pack is Hokkaido’s Niseko, famed globally for its legendary deep, dry powder and vibrant après-ski scene, where riders enjoy perfectly groomed runs alongside steaming onsens and bustling nightlife. For those seeking a quieter, more traditional vibe, the Shiga Kogen area in Nagano boasts one of Japan’s largest interconnected ski resorts, offering endless cruising opportunities through pristine alpine forests and charming mountain villages rich in history. Meanwhile, Hakuba Valley, nestled in the Japanese Alps, gained international fame during the 1998 Winter Olympics and delivers a thrilling mix of steep descents, backcountry access, and cutting-edge facilities. On Honshu’s east coast, the slopes around Appi Kogen are renowned for their consistent snow quality and family-friendly atmosphere, making it a top choice for beginners and intermediate riders. What truly sets Japan apart is its signature light powder—the “Japow”—combined with meticulous resort hospitality, gourmet mountain cuisine, and the chance to unwind in natural hot springs after an exhilarating day on the slopes, ensuring every skier and snowboarder leaves with an unforgettable winter adventure.
Locals like to visit Spain to take advantage of their winter sports. For many, it's surprising to hear that the interior mountains of Spain have a variety of ski areas. While they are not as high-quality as those in the Alps, they are still good and offer plenty of runs, and usually at a much lower price. Some of the best include Formigal and Candanchu in the Pyrenees, Pradollano near Granada in the Sierra Nevada range, and San Isidro near Leon. If you're in the area in the winter months, they are worth a visit.
While Japan and Spain both offer hiking, overall Spain is considered to have more to offer.
Around Spain visitors will find world-class hiking trails. The Camino de Santiago is Spain's most famous hiking route. Also known as the Way of St. James, this historic 500 mile-long pilgrimage route stretches across the entire width of Spain and also has numerous secondary paths. Hikers come from around the world to trek the entire length or just a small portion of the trail which ends at the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela in the northwest. Additionally, you'll find plenty of other hiking opportunities in the Pyrenees mountains, the various national parks, or even in the Canary islands or Mallorca. Also, the Caminito del Rey has amazing trails along cliffs near Malaga. From Barcelona, it's easy to reach the base of Montserrat, where you can hike up to the monastery instead of taking the cable car, or hike on the higher up trails as well. Sierra Nevada national park, near Granada, also offers plenty of hiking trails that are close to a major city. And in the Costa Brava region up the coast from Barcelona, even more gorgeous trails have great views of the landscapes and Mediterranean Sea. Generally, no matter where you visit in this country, you can find some great trails.
Santiago de Compostela: This small city is the culmination point for the famed Camino de Santiago. The 780 kilometer route is followed by pilgrims and travelers who seek enlightenment or adventure. Hikers travel both independently or as part of organized tours.
Tenerife: The island's volcanic landscapes mean that there are dramatic and breathtaking hikes throughout the island. Some of the best hikes are found in the Anaga Rural Park, Teide National Park, and the Teno Mountains.
Japan offers some nice hiking trails. Japan offers an extraordinary tapestry of hiking experiences, each region boasting its own unique blend of natural beauty and cultural resonance. The Japanese Alps, particularly the Northern Alps around Kamikōchi, are arguably the crown jewels for serious trekkers, with dramatic granite peaks like Mount Hotaka and Mount Yari piercing the sky, alpine meadows lush with wildflowers, and crystal-clear rivers carving through deep valleys. For those seeking a spiritual journey woven with nature, the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes on the Kii Peninsula offer ancient cedar forests, moss-covered shrine gates, and a sense of timeless reverence as hikers traverse paths once walked by pilgrims centuries ago. Meanwhile, the iconic Mount Fuji trail, especially the Yoshida Trail, combines challenging altitude gain with breathtaking sunrise vistas above a sea of clouds, making it a must-do classic. Lastly, Hokkaido’s Daisetsuzan National Park captivates with untamed wilderness, volcanic landscapes, and serene hot springs, perfect for adventurers craving solitude and raw nature. Each of these regions showcases Japan’s diverse terrain and deep cultural heritage, promising hikers not just a physical journey but an immersive encounter with the country’s soul.
Okinawa: The island's tropical setting provides hikers with lush jungles and unique geology to explore. One of the most popular areas for hiking is Yambaru National Park. In this park you can walk through the mangroves and spot local wildlife. The region also has many off-the-beaten-path hiking opportunities for those looking for an adventure.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: There are hikes within each of the sections of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, but the most famous section is the area around the iconic Mount Fuji. The climbing season is between July and mid September and there are four main trails that lead to the summit. You can take a bus to the Fifth Station and pick up any of the trails at that point. There are also mountain huts where you may take a rest or spend the night. In the Hakone area, you'll find hot springs and several popular trails such as the Hakone Ropeway and the Mount Kamiyama and Mount Komagatake Trail. The Izu Peninsula is known for its dramatic coastline, rugged cliffs, and beautiful waterfalls. Finally, the Izu Islands are a string of islands that can be reached by ferry.
Shiretoko National Park: The park is pristine with striking and varied landscapes as well as diverse wildlife. Hiking is the best way to experience the area, and the scenic views, and world class hiking trails are among the best.
Travelers can find good number of great national parks in both Spain and Japan.
Spain has a range of national park areas worth visiting. With sixteen national parks and a variety of other natural parks and wilderness protection areas, visitors are offered a diverse set of natural destinations to explore. Some are in the mountains, some at the coast, and others are found in unique ecosystems. Some of the most popular include Cabañeros in the mountains of Toledo, Guadarrama near Madrid, and Illas Atlánticas de Galicia near A Coruna on the northern coast. Several national parks are found on the Canary Islands and make the trip there even more interesting if you have the time. In many of Spain's national parks, you'll find hiking, camping, horseback riding, adventure sports, and beautiful views.
Japan is a great destination for touring the national parks. Japan’s national parks are dazzling mosaics of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and diverse ecosystems, offering something extraordinary for every type of traveler. Among the most celebrated is **Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park**, where the iconic snow-capped peak of Mount Fuji reigns supreme, inspiring both awe and artistic devotion. Visitors are captivated not only by Fuji’s majestic silhouette but also by the serene hot springs of Hakone and the stunning coastal scenery of the Izu Peninsula. Heading north, **Shiretoko National Park** on Hokkaido Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its pristine wilderness, rare wildlife like the Ezo brown bear, and dramatic cliffs plunging into the Sea of Okhotsk—perfect for intrepid adventurers and nature photographers alike. Meanwhile, **Nikko National Park** blends Japan’s spiritual heritage with spectacular natural landscapes, featuring ancient Shinto shrines and waterfalls cascading amid vibrant autumn foliage. Each park is a living testament to Japan’s harmonious relationship with nature, inviting travelers to explore tranquil forests, volcanic mountains, and tranquil coastal vistas that change spectacularly with the seasons.
Overall, Japan is considered to offer more wildlife viewing opportunities and experiences to visitors.
Japan has some wildlife viewing activities to experience. Japan offers an extraordinary tapestry of wildlife viewing opportunities that blend seamlessly with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Among the most celebrated natural havens is Shiretoko National Park in Hokkaido, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its pristine wilderness, where visitors can spot the elusive Ezo brown bear, red foxes, and prolific birdlife including the majestic Steller’s sea eagle. Equally captivating is Yakushima Island in southern Japan, renowned for its ancient cedar forests and endemic species such as the Yakushima macaque and unique amphibians, an enchanting milieu that inspired the animated film *Princess Mononoke*. For marine wildlife enthusiasts, the Ogasawara Islands—often dubbed the “Galápagos of the Orient”—offer unparalleled opportunities to swim with humpback whales, dolphins, and vibrant coral reef fish in crystal-clear waters. These diverse environments showcase Japan’s remarkable biodiversity and promise unforgettable encounters with some of the country’s most iconic and rare species.
Spain has a few wilderness activities for those that seek them out. Most notably, in some of the national parks and wilderness areas, visitors might catch a glimpse of wolves, ibex, deer, and the Eurasian brown bear. Wild boars are not uncommon either. Bird watching is also very popular, especially in Extremadura in western Spain where you can find a variety of unique and large species. Also, the Iberian Lynx can sometimes be spotted in Sierra de Andujar Natural Park in Andalusia.
Spain generally offers more adventure travel options for travelers than Japan.
Spain is a very popular place for adventure travel because of its abundant wildlife. From the mountains to the coastline, visitors can experience bungee jumping, mountain biking, paragliding, zip-lines, ropes courses, rock climbing, canyoning, whitewater rafting, and more. The coast also offers surfing, kite surfing, wind surfing, scuba diving, and boating. It's possible to find these activities all around the country, usually in the countryside not far from major cities.
Japan has some adventurous travel experiences that often attract visitors. Japan offers an exhilarating playground for adventure travelers seeking both adrenaline and cultural immersion. From the powdery slopes of Hokkaido’s Niseko region, renowned worldwide for its epic backcountry skiing and snowboarding, to the dramatic volcanic landscapes of Kyushu where you can hike active volcanoes like Mount Aso and explore steaming lava tunnels, Japan’s terrain is a diverse canvas for adventure. For those who crave water thrills, white-water rafting on the pristine rivers of Nagano or surfing the powerful waves off Chiba’s Pacific coast delivers unmatched excitement. Meanwhile, trekkers flock to the ancient Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails in Wakayama, where rugged mountain paths weave through lush forests and sacred shrines, blending physical challenge with spiritual discovery. And for a truly unique rush, you can try canyoning in the crystal-clear streams of the Japanese Alps or paragliding over scenic landscapes near Mt. Fuji, where the view itself is a breathtaking reward. Whether snow, river, sea, or mountain, Japan’s adventure travel scenes combine world-class thrills with deep cultural resonance, making every expedition an unforgettable experience.
Both Spain and Japan have some great mountain areas to explore.
Visiting the mountains in Spain is a very popular activity. The Pyrenees are the largest mountain chain in the country, making a divide between Spain and France. Here you'll find epic views, hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, mountain biking, ski resorts, and more. Elsewhere in Spain you can find plenty of other mountains, as the inland is quite varied. The Sierra Nevada mountains in the south are some of the most beautiful, and are also easily accessible. Across northern Andalusia, you can find even more mountains north of Seville and Cordoba, with several national parks and wilderness areas. In all of these places you'll find natural beauty, wildlife, horseback riding, hiking, camping, and even paragliding. And don't miss the Canary Islands, where you'll find even more great activities. Tenerife is the largest island and offers gorgeous mountain views, native wildlife, and an exotic, tropical atmosphere. Spain absolutely has some gorgeous mountains worth visiting.
Japan has some beautiful mountain areas that attract visitors. Japan’s mountain regions are a captivating blend of sublime natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and year-round outdoor adventure, making them some of the most sought-after destinations for travelers worldwide. The Japanese Alps—divided into the Northern, Central, and Southern ranges—are perhaps the most iconic, attracting climbers, hikers, and winter sports enthusiasts with peaks like Mount Hotaka and Mount Tate offering challenging trails and stunning alpine vistas. Equally celebrated is the sacred Mount Fuji, Japan’s tallest peak and a symbol of national pride, drawing both pilgrims and trekking aficionados keen to conquer its summit during the short climbing season. In Hokkaido, the volcanic mountains around Daisetsuzan National Park provide a rugged wilderness playground, famous for pristine hot springs, vibrant autumn foliage, and powdery ski slopes. Visitors flock to these mountain areas not just for the physical pursuits—skiing, snowboarding, trekking, and onsens amid snow-capped peaks—but for the spiritual tranquility and seasonal spectacles, from cherry blossoms at higher altitudes to dazzling winter snowscapes. What truly makes Japan’s mountain regions special is their seamless fusion of natural majesty with cultural reverence, where ancient shrines, rustic lodges, and local mountain villages offer a uniquely immersive experience that touches both body and soul.
Overall, Spain is considered to offer more watersports activities and attractions to visitors.
Spain is a popular place to visit because of the wide range of watersports. With a huge length of coastline both on the southern Mediterranean shore and the northern Atlantic shore, water sports in all forms can be found here. Surfing is very popular on both coasts, as wake boarding, kite surfing, and wind surfing. It's also easy to rent kayaks or canoes both on the coastline or in the rivers and lakes of the interior. Scuba diving and snorkeling are popular along the coast, as well as in the Canary Islands and around Ibiza and Majorca. The beaches and clear waters of these island paradises attract plenty of water bound tourists for a good reason. If you're interested in doing more at the beach than just laying on the sand, Spain is the place for you.
Japan has some watersports activities that attract many visitors. Japan’s diverse coastline and pristine waters make it a fantastic playground for watersports enthusiasts, blending invigorating adventure with stunning natural scenery. Surfing reigns supreme on the eastern shores, especially around Chiba’s Kujukuri Beach and the famed Shonan area near Kamakura, where consistent Pacific swells attract both beginners and seasoned surfers year-round. For those seeking a more tranquil yet exhilarating experience, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is gaining popularity in Okinawa’s crystal-clear lagoons, offering a serene way to explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Diving and snorkeling are spectacular around the Ryukyu Islands, particularly Ishigaki and Miyako Islands, where you can swim alongside majestic manta rays and kaleidoscopic coral gardens. Additionally, Japan’s extensive river systems, like those in Nagano and Gifu, provide thrilling white-water rafting and kayaking opportunities, perfect for adrenaline-seekers looking to escape the urban bustle. Whether catching waves on Honshu or snorkeling tropical seas in Okinawa, Japan’s watersports scene combines cultural charm with immersive outdoor adventure.
Overall, Spain is considered to offer more outdoor activities and attractions to visitors.
Spain is a popular place to visit because of its outdoor activities. Popular outdoor activities here include camping, hiking, horseback riding, rock climbing, mountain biking, and more. Canyoning is popular, especially in the Pyrenees. The Sierra de Guara is one of the most popular spots for this, located outside of Zaragoza. Or, try rock climbing in Andalucía where you'll find a variety of spots not far from Malaga, Cordoba, and Granada. For those looking for a hike, trails are everywhere and not just in the national parks. Of course, there's always the famous Camino de Santiago if you're looking for an adventure.
Japan has some outdoor activities that attract visitors. Japan’s diverse landscapes make it a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering an array of activities that blend natural beauty with cultural richness. Hiking is among the most popular pursuits, with iconic trails like the ancient Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes in Wakayama and the breathtaking ascent of Mount Fuji, where climbers greet the sunrise above a sea of clouds. For those drawn to the water, kayaking through the serene waters of the Seto Inland Sea or surfing the powerful Pacific waves along Chiba’s Pacific coast delivers both adrenaline and tranquility. Winter transforms northern regions such as Hokkaido into world-class skiing and snowboarding destinations, with powdery slopes beloved by experts and beginners alike. Meanwhile, cycling enthusiasts can explore the Shimanami Kaido, a scenic 70-kilometer route linking islands with panoramic ocean views and quaint fishing villages. Each of these outdoor adventures offers travelers a chance to engage deeply with Japan’s unique natural environments while experiencing the country’s famed hospitality and centuries-old traditions.
Spain is usually considered to be a better destination to explore on a road trip than Japan.
Taking a road trip through Spain is very good way to see the countryside and smaller destinations. The roads in Spain are efficient, quick, and well-maintained, making it easy to get around. If you don't have a car, it's also easy and often affordable to rent or hire one at the airport upon arrival. Many visitors take a road trip along the coastlines. The northern coastline in particular is very scenic with epic views and small towns The southern coastline is lined with beaches, more small towns, and larger cities. The Catalan coast north of Barcelona is especially beautiful with small towns, cliffs along the sea, and historical sites. The interior shouldn't be missed either, as you'll find national parks, castles and fortresses, and beautiful cities such as Granada, Ronda, Seville, and Toledo. And since Spain is not too large, the drives won't be too long between destinations.
See also Andalusia Road Trip.
Japan is a great place to take a road trip. Embarking on a road trip through Japan offers a uniquely immersive way to experience the country’s dazzling contrasts—from neon-lit urban sprawls to serene rural landscapes. Among the most popular routes, the iconic **Japan Alps circuit** stands out, weaving through Nagano, Matsumoto, and Takayama, where travelers can explore pristine mountain scenery, historic castles, and traditional ryokans. Another favorite is the **Shimanami Kaido**, a breathtaking 70-kilometer expressway of cycling-friendly bridges linking Honshu and Shikoku islands, perfect for those seeking coastal views and charming seaside towns. For a more leisurely journey, the **Kyushu road trip** invites explorers to soak in volcanic onsen hot springs in Beppu, sample diverse street food in Fukuoka, and discover the lush landscapes of Yakushima. Driving in Japan is famously orderly, with impeccable road infrastructure, clear signage, and famously polite drivers, but navigating toll roads and fitting narrow streets in older towns requires some patience and preparation. Many travelers opt to rent compact cars equipped with GPS or use camper vans, enjoying the flexibility to stop at roadside “michi-no-eki” rest areas, which offer local delicacies and artisan crafts. Ultimately, a road trip in Japan is the perfect blend of freedom and discovery, rewarding intrepid explorers with off-the-beaten-path encounters and breathtaking vistas beyond the usual bullet train routes.
Both Spain and Japan are great to visit with kids.
Spain is an extremely popular country to visit for families. Beach vacations are one of the first things that come to mind for a family holiday or vacation to Spain. The Mediterranean coast has multiple beach resort towns such as those in Valencia or around Malaga and Marbella. Even Costa Brava and the areas around Barcelona are popular beach spots, too. But don't assume that the beaches are the only thing to see for families, as the big cities and mountains have plenty of activities as well. Madrid has kids tours of the Prado museum, the Mercado de San Miguel, a great zoo, the Warner Brothers Park, a railway museum, and a fantastic natural sciences museum. Barcelona offers the CosmoCaixa science museum, Montjuic and it's fun gondolas, the chocolate museum, a terrific aquarium, and plenty of interesting architecture. Kids also love all of the old castles and fortresses that dot the countryside, especially the Alhambra, the Castillo de Peñíscola, and the Royal Palace of Olite. Furthermore, plenty of cities have a mix of cultural and historical sites combined with modern family attractions such as amusement parks, water parks, and natural park areas. The mountains also have national parks with wide open spaces which are great for family hikes, bike rides, camping, and road trips. You can't go wrong with a family trip to Spain, as there's just so much to do.
Tenerife: The island has many great waterparks for kids, with one of the best being Siam Park. Other family-friendly destinations include Aqualand, Loro Parque, Jungle Park, and Monkey Park. There are whale watching trips, outdoor adventures, and kid-friendly beaches as well.
See also The Ultimate Guide to Madrid.
With a huge array of activities for kids, Japan is very family-friendly. Japan stands out as an exceptionally family-friendly destination, seamlessly blending cultural richness with engaging, kid-focused experiences that captivate travelers of all ages. From the enchanting world of Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea—where beloved characters and immersive rides spark joy—to the hands-on discovery at Kyoto’s Kyoto Railway Museum, children can explore Japan’s storied past in a playful and interactive environment. Families can also wander through the whimsical Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, delving into the magical creations of Studio Ghibli that ignite imaginations worldwide. For outdoor fun, the expansive Ueno Zoo in Tokyo and the adorable capybaras bathing in hot springs at the Jigokudani Monkey Park near Nagano offer memorable wildlife encounters. Meanwhile, many cities boast convenient, clean public transportation and child-friendly dining options, ensuring comfort and ease throughout the trip. With its thoughtful blend of education, entertainment, and cultural immersion, Japan crafts an unforgettable adventure that delights both parents and children alike.
Tokyo: This is an incredibly kid-friendly city. There's Disneyland, but there are also many other entertainment centers, amusement areas, a zoo, aquarium, and more. Kids will also enjoy experiencing the city's fascinating culture. They can visit temples, museums, and the Tokyo Tower. Another fun local experience is to go to a baseball game.
Yokohama: Kodomo no Kuni, or Children’s Land, is a theme park that has a lot to do for younger kids and a few things for older kids as well. Yokohama Cosmo World is another amusement park that is geared towards all ages, including rides for the older kids. Other interesting activities for families include Cupnoodles Museum, Zoorasia, and Hakkeijima Sea Paradise.
Nagoya: There are a large number of attractions for families in the area. This city is where you'll find Legoland Japan, which is one of the most popular activities to do with kids. The city also has the Sea Life Aquarium, which is located in the Legoland Hotel. Next to Legoland you'll find the SCMaglev and Railway Park. Another great activity is a visit to the Nagoya Public Aquarium, which is one of the biggest aquariums in Japan. There are dolphins, orcas, and many different ecosystems to explore. Nearby is the Sea Train Land amusement park.
Both Spain and Japan are great destinations for a couple's getaway.
Spain is a great country for couples, as it has plenty to offer. In addition to the historical centers of Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia which contain plenty of romantic attractions, couples and honeymooners also love Majorca and Ibiza for it's epic beaches, the southern coast of Spain for the beach resorts, and Costa Brava for its charming small towns with fantastic cuisine. Honeymooners could stay in one spot for a week, or spend their entire trip touring the highlights. Or, if you're just looking for a quick weekend getaway, any of the major cities or smaller towns offers plenty of charming activities. Andalucía is a popular destination because it combines the beaches with historic towns, mountain retreats, and fantastic food. The Asturias region on the northern coast is popular for many of the same reasons. No matter where you visit, it's easy to combine all of the best features of Spain into one terrific and romantic trip.
Marbella: The area has luxury resorts, nice beaches, water sports, golf, and water activities that are perfect for a honeymoon or a romantic weekend or a honeymoon.
See also Hostels for Solo Travellers, Female Travellers, & Couples in Madrid, Hostels & Campgrounds in Ibiza for Solo Travellers, Couples, and Groups, and Hostels in Pamplona for Backpackers, Solo Travellers, and Couples.
Japan is fantastic couple's destination with fun and romantic activities. Japan offers an exquisitely romantic tapestry for couples seeking both cultural intimacy and breathtaking natural beauty. Imagine sharing a serene boat ride beneath the iconic vermilion torii gates of Miyajima at sunset, or strolling hand-in-hand through the ethereal pink canopy of cherry blossoms in Kyoto’s Philosopher’s Path during springtime. For honeymooners craving a blend of luxury and tradition, the ryokans in Hakone provide private hot spring baths where couples can unwind while gazing at Mount Fuji’s majestic silhouette. In autumn, the fiery maple leaves in Nikko create an enchanting backdrop for cozy moments, while evening river cruises in Tokyo’s Sumida River district offer glittering cityscapes paired with gourmet dining. From tranquil temple gardens to lively night markets, Japan’s seamless fusion of ancient romance and modern allure makes it an unforgettable destination for lovers at any stage of their journey.
Kyoto: This is one of the most historic cities in Japan, and it has many romantic neighborhoods where you can enjoy the atmosphere. Visit Sanneizaka Slope for its traditional shops and restaurants or take a ride on the Sagano Romantic Train. Other romantic highlights include Kimono Forest, which is an art exhibit, and Suzumushidera Temple.
Okinawa: With its stunning beaches, world class snorkeling, and relaxing resorts, couples and honeymooners will love a trip to these beautiful islands. There's a mix of outdoor adventures and cultural activities that will keep any couple entertained.
Nikko: While many visitors come to see the shrines and temples, they often end up falling in love with the area's natural beauty, waterfalls, and "forest bathing" (surrounding yourself with nature). Couples will also enjoy dining on the local food and relaxing in a pool fed by a natural hot spring.
See also Hostels in Kyoto for Solo Travellers, Couples, and Groups, and Hostels in Nara, Japan for Solo Travellers, Backpackers, and Couples.
Spain and Japan are both great destinations for backpackers.
Plenty of budget travelers and backpackers visit Spain. Affordable prices, easy transportation, and a wide array of budget accommodation make this country extremely popular for backpackers and budget travelers. Barcelona, Madrid, the costal cities, and small towns all have plenty of hostels, pensions, and guest houses. Barcelona is also known for its nightlife, attracting younger travelers on a budget, and plenty of places cater to them with low-cost accommodations with a party vibe. Also, a huge number of museums and cultural attractions have low-cost or free entry tickets, or provide discounts for anyone under 25. Affordable food is also found everywhere, whether at local restaurants, street vendors, or markets. Transportation is also easy, cheap, and efficient, and serves the entire country. Overall, prices in most spots in Spain tend to be a little more affordable than in the rest of Europe.
Barcelona: There are many hostels around town, each with its own personality. Many of the hostels also organize activities or dinners for guests so it's easy to meet other travelers. Backpackers will also appreciate the young vibe and late night party venues that keep the city fun and entertaining.
Malaga: From an endless supply of hostels to plenty of opportunities to meet other backpackers, this is a very backpacker friendly area.
See also The Best Hostels in Seville, Party Hostels in Barcelona, and Partying at Hostels in Madrid.
Backpackers come from all over to visit Japan. Japan often gets pegged as an expensive destination, but for savvy backpackers and younger travelers, it can be surprisingly budget-friendly without sacrificing the quintessential experiences. Across major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, a thriving network of affordable hostels and guesthouses offers cozy dorm beds for as little as ¥2,000–3,000 per night, often featuring communal kitchens and social events perfect for meeting fellow travelers. Beyond accommodations, Japan’s efficient and reasonably priced transportation options—like the Japan Rail Pass for nationwide travel or regional discount passes such as the Kansai Thru Pass—make hopping between iconic spots accessible on a shoestring. Budget adventurers can immerse themselves in countless free or low-cost activities, from wandering serene temples and iconic shrines to exploring vibrant street markets, public parks, and seasonal festivals. Even meals can be deliciously affordable with plentiful options like conveyor-belt sushi, hearty ramen shops, or convenience store bento boxes that won’t break the bank. Combined, these elements make Japan an unexpectedly compelling, wallet-friendly playground for the young and adventurous spirit.
See also Party Hostels in Japan, Hostels for Backpackers and Budget Travellers in Osaka, Japan, and Hostels for Budget Travellers in Tokyo.
Both Spain and Japan are great destinations for students.
Plenty of students visit Spain. Other than Barcelona and Madrid, the most popular cities for students include Granada, Seville, Valencia, and Bilbao. Here, you'll find large universities surrounded by student-friendly neighborhoods. Nightlife, bars, affordable restaurants, and fun activities can be found in all of these cities which cater to budget travelers and locals alike. Spain is a popular destination overall for study-abroad students and younger travelers.
Madrid: With several great universities, this city is popular with international and study abroad students. The city also has a diverse population and an active nightlife that appeals to students.
Barcelona: This is a popular study abroad destination and you'll find international students from around the world. It's a beautiful city with plenty to see and do. It's also a lively city, but do expect the price tag to be higher than other Spanish cities.
Valencia: The city is young and vibrant with a lot of culture and beautiful neighborhoods. It's also well connected to the rest of Spain with a convenient central train station.
Seville: It's a top destination for international students who appreciate the many great educational institutions, beautiful year-round weather, and many festivals and evening activities.
Cordoba: It's a top study abroad destination for international students. The university is excellent and the city is easy to navigate. It's a cultural city with a great student-friendly atmosphere.
See also Hostels in Bilbao, Spain for Groups, Students, or Solo Travellers.
Japan is popular with students. Japan stands out as an exceptional destination for students and young travelers seeking a vibrant blend of culture, adventure, and affordability. The country’s extensive network of trendy hostels—particularly in hotspots like Tokyo’s Shinjuku and Kyoto’s Gion districts—offers budget-friendly dorms equipped with sleek communal spaces, perfect for meeting fellow globetrotters. Beyond accommodations, Japan brims with student-friendly activities such as exploring cutting-edge tech hubs in Akihabara, hiking iconic trails like the Nakasendo Way, or immersing in anime and gaming culture at themed cafes. Culinary adventures are equally accessible on a student budget, with countless conveyor-belt sushi joints, ramen stalls, and convenience stores serving delicious meals under ¥500. Navigating Japan couldn’t be easier or more affordable either: the Japan Rail Pass grants unlimited travel on shinkansen and local trains, while regional IC cards like Suica or ICOCA allow seamless use of buses and subways, helping young travelers maximize their time without breaking the bank. In essence, Japan effortlessly blends tradition and modernity with practicality, making it a top pick for youthful explorers eager to dive into a uniquely immersive journey.
Tokyo: The city attracts many international students and there are a number of prestigious universities to choose from. Perhaps the biggest challenge is navigating the language difference, but that is all part of the experience when studying abroad.
See also Hostels in Japan for Backpackers, Students, and Budget Travellers.
Visitors will be able to get around equally well in both Spain and Japan.
Spain has a great public transit system. High speed trains as well as local trains take visitors and residents around all of the cities in Spain fairly quickly. Once in a city, the local transit systems are excellent at reaching most places quickly. And if you choose to drive, you'll find a quality and efficient highway system, too. Buses can fill in the spots where trains don't go, and sometimes buses are a cheaper alternative to trains or flights between cities as well. The most popular airport connections are found in Madrid and Barcelona.
Is it easy to travel around Spain?
Public transit in Japan is top-notch. Navigating Japan is a seamless and often exhilarating experience thanks to its world-class transportation network that caters to every type of traveler. The crown jewel is undoubtedly the Shinkansen, or bullet trains, which zip across the country at speeds up to 320 km/h, connecting major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka with astonishing efficiency and comfort. Beyond the gleaming rails, Japan boasts an extensive and punctual urban subway and bus system—Tokyo’s metro alone has a labyrinth of lines that make hopping between neighborhoods a breeze. For those craving flexibility or venturing off the beaten path, regional trains and local buses serve smaller towns and scenic areas, though these can sometimes be less frequent, so a bit of planning helps. Renting a car is ideal if you plan to explore rural regions like Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps, where public transit options thin out and schedules grow sparse. Domestic flights are another savvy choice for covering vast distances quickly, with multiple airports served by low-cost carriers linking far-flung islands such as Okinawa. While Japan’s public transit is famously efficient, travelers should note that in very remote areas, transport options can be limited—making overnight stays or private tours worthwhile to avoid logistical headaches. Overall, Japan’s transportation system is a masterclass in punctuality and convenience, inviting visitors to glide effortlessly from neon-lit cityscapes to tranquil countryside with ease.
Is it easy to travel around Japan?
Spain and Japan are both modern and comfortable places to visit.
Spain is a very comfortable and luxurious destination with plenty of hotels, restaurants, and activities. Luxury beach vacations and historical attractions in famous cities usually come to mind when people think of Spain. Rightly so, because this country is modern and offers a wide array of comfortable modes of travel and vacationing. It's easy to find budget-friendly accommodation, but even at the lowest prices, guests can still expect to find modern and comfortable amenities. The roads, trains, and public transit are also clean, safe, and can get visitors anywhere. The tourist infrastructure here is extensive, and anyone can travel comfortably here no matter their budget or price range.
Generally, Japan is considered to be a comfortable and luxurious place to visit. Traveling in Japan is a seamless blend of ultra-modern convenience and deeply rooted tradition, offering one of the most comfortable and efficient travel experiences in the world. Public transit, especially the legendary Shinkansen bullet trains, is famously punctual, spotless, and swift, whisking travelers between Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and beyond with ease and style. Even local trains and buses are impeccably clean and well-organized, making navigating both megacities and rural towns surprisingly stress-free. Food is another highlight—a dazzling array of options from Michelin-starred sushi counters to humble noodle shops where a steaming bowl of ramen melts away any jet lag, with many eateries welcoming solo diners and travelers alike. As for accommodations, typical business hotels are compact but impeccably clean and equipped with all essentials, while traditional ryokans offer a charming, tatami-matted glimpse into Japan’s hospitality heritage—often with soothing onsen baths included. Far from “roughing it,” Japan’s travel infrastructure anticipates and caters to virtually every comfort a discerning traveler could desire.
Spain and Japan are both quite touristy, seeing a large number of visitors every year.
Spain is a destination which hosts plenty of visitors. While Madrid and Barcelona are the most popular cities to visit, the beach resort areas in Andalucía and Valencia can also get touristy, especially in the busy summer months. Additionally, other cities such as Toledo, the towns in Catalonia, Granada, and Seville attract many visitors. The summer months are the most busy, and you can expect larger crowds in these destinations as well as at major tourist sites. In some places, entrance queues for museums or attractions can get quite long. The most popular places to visit in Madrid include the Prado museum, the Royal Palace, the Crystal Palace in Retiro park, and sometimes the football museum at the Real Madrid football stadium. In Barcelona, you can expect crowds at the Sagrada Família cathedral, Park Güell, the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc at night when it's lit up, and in the streets of the Gothic Quarter. Despite the crowds, it's never too chaotic or unmanageable, and Spain is absolutely worth the trip in any case.
Japan sees a large number of visitors. Japan strikes a fascinating balance in the world of tourism—while it certainly isn’t off-the-beaten-path, it also hasn’t tipped into the realm of over-touristed destinations like Venice or Barcelona. Iconic spots such as Kyoto’s Fushimi Inari Shrine, Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing, and the historic temples of Nara attract substantial crowds, especially during peak seasons like cherry blossom time and autumn foliage. Expect bustling throngs and selfie sticks aplenty at these marquee sites. However, thanks to Japan’s vast and varied geography, highly efficient transport networks, and a deep well of lesser-known gems—from the serene gorges of Yakushima to the quiet fishing villages of the Noto Peninsula—travelers keen on avoiding the masses can easily find tranquility beyond the well-worn tourist corridors. In essence, Japan offers a textured tourism experience: highly popular hotspots brimming with energy, counterbalanced by peaceful, authentic escapes that remain refreshingly under-visited.
For some great organized tour ideas, see The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Spain, The Best 10-Day Tours in Spain, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Spain, The Best 2-Week Tours in Spain, The Best Bicycle Tours in Spain, The Best Adventure Tours to Spain, The Best Sightseeing Tours in Spain, The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Spain, The Best Luxury Tours to Spain, The Best Budget Tours to Spain, The Best Tours for Seniors to Spain, The Best Contiki Tours to Spain, The Best G Adventures Tours to Spain, The Best 3-Day Tours from Madrid, The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Madrid, The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Barcelona, The Best 10-Day Tours from Madrid, The Best 10-Day Tours from Barcelona, The Best 2-Week Tours from Madrid, The Best 2-Week Tours from Barcelona, The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Japan, The Best Hiking & Trekking Tours in Japan, The Best Historical Tours in Japan, The Best 10-Day Tours in Japan, The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Japan, The Best 2-Week Tours in Japan, The Best Bicycle Tours in Japan, Tours for Outdoor and Nature Lovers in Japan, The Best Coach Bus Tours in Japan, The Best Adventure Tours to Japan, The Best Sightseeing Tours in Japan, The Best Cultural Tours in Japan, The Best Food and Culinary Tours in Japan, The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Japan, The Best Luxury Tours to Japan, The Best Tours for Seniors to Japan, The Best Contiki Tours to Japan, The Best G Adventures Tours to Japan, The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Tokyo, The Best 10-Day Tours from Tokyo, and The Best 2-Week Tours from Tokyo.
Spain and Japan both offer a nice selection of activities for visitors. Many travelers usually spend more of their time in Spain than Japan because of the number of activities and things to do in the area. Usually, 7-21 days is a good amount of time for Spain, and 5-14 days is enough time in Japan.
Families should spend more time in Spain than Japan. Because of the many family-friendly attractions and fun things to do for kids in Spain, it's a great place to visit with the whole family.
Couples should spend more time in Spain than Japan. You'll find plenty of romantic sights and fun activities in Spain that are great for a weekend getaway or a longer couple's trip.
Backpackers and budget travelers should spend more time in Spain than Japan if your budget allows for it. With a larger number of budget-friendly sights, good nightlife, and active things to do, anyone traveling on a budget would have a good time in Spain.
It's hard to know how much time to spend in Spain. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. A weekend is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.
It's hard to know how much time to spend in Japan. A weekend is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do. The length of your ideal trip is an individual decision.
Spain is a fun place to experience. In Spain, many people enjoy the museums, theater, and adventure travel that this destination offers. You'll find plenty of activities on the beach. Five days is usually not enough time for a trip here as there is plenty to do.
Japan is a fun place to experience. In Japan, many people enjoy the shopping, museums, and adventure travel that this destination offers. This would be the perfect place to spend five days, as it has just the right amount of activities.
In Spain, many people enjoy the theater, adventure travel, and national parks that this diverse destination offers. Plenty of people spend one week in the area when traveling. Most people come for the beaches. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. One week is often enough time to do most activities.
In Japan, many people enjoy the museums, adventure travel, and national parks that this intriguing destination offers. Plenty of people spend one week in the area when traveling. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. One week is often enough time to do most activities.
In Spain, many people enjoy the theater, adventure travel, and national parks that this historic destination offers. Plenty of people spend two weeks in the area when traveling. Adventure travel is very popular here, too. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. This would be the perfect place to spend two weeks, as it has just the right amount of activities.
In Japan, many people enjoy the museums, adventure travel, and national parks that this harmonious destination offers. Plenty of people spend two weeks in the area when traveling. Take your pick from the many activities offered here. This would be the perfect place to spend two weeks, as it has just the right amount of activities.
These are the overall average travel costs for the two destinations.
The average daily cost (per person) in Spain is €191, while the average daily cost in Japan is €124. These costs include accommodation (assuming double occupancy, so the traveler is sharing the room), food, transportation, and entertainment. While every person is different, these costs are an average of past travelers in each country. What follows is a categorical breakdown of travel costs for Spain and Japan in more detail.
Looking for a hotel in Spain or Japan? Prices vary by location, date, season, and the level of luxury. See below for options and compare which is best for your budget and travel style.
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Here are some examples of typical transportation prices from actual travelers in Spain:
Also for Spain, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:
Here are some examples of typical transportation prices from actual travelers in Japan:
Also for Japan, here are a few examples of actual transportation services:
Prices for flights to both Japan and Spain change regularly based on dates and travel demand. We suggest you find the best prices for your next trip on Kayak, because you can compare the cost of flights across multiple airlines for your prefered dates.
For Spain, here are some examples of average food and meal prices for travelers:
For Spain, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:
For Japan, here are some examples of average food and meal prices for travelers:
For Japan, here are some samples of tours and activities related to meals and dining experiences:
Below are a few sample prices from actual travelers for Spain's activities, tours, and tickets:
For Spain, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:
Below are a few sample prices from actual travelers for Japan's activities, tours, and tickets:
For Japan, here are a few prices for actual activities, tours, and tickets provided by various companies:
Below are a few samples from actual travelers for alcohol and nightlife costs in Spain:
Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Spain:
Below are a few samples from actual travelers for alcohol and nightlife costs in Japan:
Here are a few nightlife and alcohol tours and activities from local tour providers in Japan:
When we compare the travel costs of actual travelers between Spain and Japan, we can see that Spain is more expensive. And not only is Japan much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. Since Spain is in Europe and Japan is in Asia, this is one of the main reasons why the costs are so different, as different regions of the world tend to have overall different travel costs. So, traveling to Japan would let you spend less money overall. Or, you could decide to spend more money in Japan and be able to afford a more luxurious travel style by staying in nicer hotels, eating at more expensive restaurants, taking tours, and experiencing more activities. The same level of travel in Spain would naturally cost you much more money, so you would probably want to keep your budget a little tighter in Spain than you might in Japan.